2023学年江苏省常州市英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.-Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that be all right2、Have you seen the film Monkey King?Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.Asaw Bhave seen Cwi

3、ll see Dam seeing3、The Reader has been a popular program since last year, there is still something not satisfying.Athough Buntil Cif Dunless4、 Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.Aa; AnBthe; AnCthe; A5、(2014盐城市)-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk strai

4、ght along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post office is6、I think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement7、A smile

5、costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything8、Do you know that another new book last week?Sounds great. Id like to read it.Athought aboutBcame outCwent outDtalked about9、Mum, we have won the game against Yuhua Middle School ._!AThank youBThe same to youCCongr

6、atulationsDNever mind10、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring. 完形填空11、 False Bay is South Africa. It is one of the 1 places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 2 -the largest sharks can grow t

7、o six meters in length and over 2,000kilometres in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 3 like tuna(金枪鱼)，seals（海豹）and even whales. Great white sharks also 4 boats. Simon a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are

8、killed each year 5 great white sharks. The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay, In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay- this is where the sharks 6 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 7 and crash int

9、o them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing 8 with one bite.Will a shark attack something that 9 like food? Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 10 . At high speeds the sharks cant tell the difference. 11 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna an

10、d sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into 12 .Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks. Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the 13 that attracts the sharks attention. Great white sharks cl

11、early prefer fish to humans.These researchers show that great white sharks are 14 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 15 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.1AgoodBwellCbetterDbest2AcolourBsizeCspeedDshape3ApetsBinsectsCsea-animalsDbirds4AattackBprotect

12、CloveDfollow5AforBbyCwithDof6AwaitBrestCsleepDplay7AaroundBalongCdownDup8AusByouCitDthem9AlooksBsoundsCsmellsDtastes10Aon the groundBin the skyCin the waterDin the room11ACanBMayCMustDShould12AallBnoneCbothDneither13AhumanBfishCsea-plantDboat14AamazingBstrangeCkindDdangerous15AProudlyBUnluckilyCFina

13、llyDHappily. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he live

14、s in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his co

15、ndition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn

16、to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve

17、these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 阅读理解A13、We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobil

18、es to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to s

19、ee whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time takin

20、g photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, wh

21、y not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my

22、photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your l

23、ife with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “familiar” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A陌生的B熟悉的C亲近的2From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently.Ataking photos with friends or familiesBtaking photos of the d

24、ishCtalking about their Weibo or WeChat3People _ check their mobiles during the meal to see whether they get “liked” or not.AalwaysBhardly everCseldom4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople should take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.BSpending time taking ph

25、otos of food makes the food more delicious.CPeople pay more attention to mobiles than to real people during meals.5What is the main idea of the passage?AThe bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.BThe advantages of posting the photos onto the Internet.CThe tips (提示) of making others li

26、ke your photos on the Weibo.B14、What fun the animals party was! The zebras did a great job with the decorationsThe lions and giraffes put together delicious foodNo one knew music like the forest birdsThe bears made clever posters to spread the news to all the animalsWhen the talent shows began, one

27、of the monkeys hurried out to the dance floorHe was a dancing fool! The birds played some lively musicWhen the music stopped, the animals clapped and shoutedThe monkey returned to his tableFriends gathered around to shake his hand and praised （赞美） about his skillsThe elephant saw all the attention t

28、he monkey was gettingHe wanted some attention for himself“I can dance too,” he told himself“I will show these animals what I can do!”The elephant hurried out to the dance floorHe started to danceIt was not prettyThe elephant knocked over the table that held the wine bowl!“Give up your dance!” a gori

29、lla called“What are you doing?” cried three frogs“Stop it!”The other animals shoutedThey were sad about the elephant for making a mess! They chased （赶） him off the dance floor and away from the partyThe bears shook their heads and said, “One should never try to be what one is not”1（小题1）The _ did the

30、 decorations for the partyAzebras BmonkeysClions Dgiraffes2（小题2）What did the bears do for the party?ADanced BPrepared the foodCPlayed the music DMade posters to spread the news3（小题3）How did the animals like the monkeys dance?AWonderful BFoolishCJust so-so DAmazing4（小题4）What did the elephant learn?AT

31、ry before you trust othersBDont always play jokes on othersCTry to please all the othersDDont try to be what youre not5（小题5）The writer writes the story to _Atake part in a partyBteach us a lessonCmake us happyDtell us about a talent showC15、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages inve

32、nted for science fiction film, television and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures.Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguist

33、s and fans, with real language rules. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans

34、. Superfans of The Lord of the Rings have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it

35、take to be a master of Elvish?In learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, whic

36、h is allu, to the past tense then you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CA

37、S. However, if you duck your head, then the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has

38、 attracted readers and movie viewers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new languag

39、e and speak Elvish with each other, much like their favorite characters.1（小题1）Elvish is considered a real language because _.Acertain grammatical rules make the language learnableBit is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresCcharacters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateDnew w

40、ords can be created based on already existing words2（小题2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.AElvish is a language difficult to learnBthere is no Elvish dictionary to refer toCElvish adds to the novels attractivenessDthey can even create new grammar for Elvish3（小题3）Which of the following is TRU

41、E about Elvish?AThe translation of “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.BThe form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.CElvish and English share the same grammar.DElvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.4（小题4）The best title for this passage might be _.AElvish, a Magical LanguageBJ.R.R. Tolkien, a Great Writ

42、erCThe Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmDLanguage, a Way to CommunicateD16、Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned

43、 away.（拒绝）_1_ShelterMonday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City HolidaysHomeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.Animal Protection and ControlMonday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00

44、p.m.City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.Officers on-call overnight to react to emergenciesAdministrative OfficesMonday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City Holidays_2_W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703_3_Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767_4_Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevent

45、ion ClassesPurpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty.Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If youre able to recognize and report an

46、imal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area.1What is Town Lake Animal Center? AIt is the largest animal shelter in the USABIt offers many services to animals.CIt is a place to kill homeless animals.DIt is a place to raise animals for food.2If you meet a badly hurt p

47、et dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?ASend it to Shelter immediately.BSend it to Administrative Offices at once.CSend it to Animal Protection and Control at once.DCall Animal Protection and Control quickly.3Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _.Aprotect and sav

48、e more animalsBcollect as many animals as possibleCearn money for Town Lake Animal CenterDattract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal CenterE17、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar shoes, even similar haircut. Do you want to be different from them? A fashiona

49、ble and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry on then go. They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized and tidy. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly(整洁地). With a special and cool backpac

50、k, you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see tod

51、ay.It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon(尼龙) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps(带子) and waist straps to transfer much of the weight to the hips(臀部).Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling backpacks have w

52、heels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.And with more people bringing notebook computers to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics. Most of them are in style and can be in good use.A backpack has alr

53、eady become a symbol of fashion in some way. So, why not carry your fashion with your backpack?1Whats the writers idea for being different from other students?ATo wear surprising school uniforms.BTo get best grades.CTo own a fashionable backpack.DTo have a usual haircut.2Students can use a wonderful

54、 backpack to _.Atake photos Blose weightCstand higher Dkeep school things3Which of the following statement about the first backpack is NOT TRUE?AIt was invented in the 20th century.BThe inventor of it is an English hiker.CIt was made of cotton and nylon.DIt had shoulder straps and waist straps.4How

55、many new styles of backpacks are mentioned in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Where can we read this passage possibly?AA fashion magazine. BA supermarket poster.CA school notice-board. DA tour guidebook.F18、A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around . The

56、 crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all ! ” he said to the swans. “ All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air ? No , thats beyond you. Lets have a flying compitition. Ill show you what real flying is ! ”One of the swans , a strong young male ,

57、took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up , and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him , making all kinds of comments (评价

58、) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so_that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended (

59、假装) not to notice , and said, “ Why do you keep touching the water , brother ? Is that another trick ?”“ No ,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “ Im in trouble because of my pride ! If you dont help me , Ill lose my life “The swan took pity on him , and took him on his shoulders (

60、肩膀) and flew back to the beach.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the correct order of the following events ?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.b.The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d.The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying t