2023学年江苏省无锡市新吴区九年级英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、As is known _ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.AofBtoCin2、I think young phubbers（低头族）

2、are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in3、- Would you mind turning up the music?- _. Dad is sleeping now.ASorry, I cant do itBYes, pleaseCNo, not at allDOk. I will4、Do you often play _ basketball with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I

3、 often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a5、 Whats in the fridge, mum? _. We need to buy some food.ANoneBSomethingCAnythingDNothing6、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward7、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto8、Its useless to re

4、gret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats my _ to you.AresolutionBpromiseCagreement9、What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_.AboringBlazyCquietDinteresting10、_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was. 完形填

5、空11、 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature，and will usually run 1 if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be 2 for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears，researchers（研究者们）from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs（药）to

6、help them go to 3 . Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for illnesses，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its 4 . From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， 5 they live，and how many babies they have.Bu

7、t in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake（清醒的）.The bears know the researchers voices and they are not 6 of the research team. With the help of 7 grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do 8 jobs. Researchers ca

8、n also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In 9 places，the main purpose is the same-to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods（方法）and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite 10 .

9、1AtoBforCatDaway2AeasyBdifficultCinterestingDslowly3AasleepBsleepingCsleepDsleepy4AageBoldCyoungDbody5AHow longBHow farCHow oftenDHow much6AhappyBsadCafraidDbad7Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle8AanotherBotherCothersDeach9AeveryBbothConeDeach10AsameBluckyCdifferentDbad. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year

10、 middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) i

11、t up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it

12、 well. 阅读理解A13、From: jcolinTo: penfriendsSubject: Re: Pen Pal Request I have seen your web page. You say you will help people find pen friends. You ask people to fill in a form. I have done this. Here it is. I hope you can find me a friend. J. Colin1（小题1）What is probably the name of the website Coli

13、n visited?AEntertainment（接待）Central.BHomework Helper.CInternational Connections.DWrite Right.2（小题2）Which of these people would be a good pen friend for Colin?AA fourteen-year-old American boy.BA thirteen-year-old French boy.CA ten-year-old American.DA twelve-year-old Japanese girl.3（小题3）Which of the

14、 following is RIGHT according to the text?AJason Colin wants an English pen friend.BJason Colin is a French boy.CJason Colin only likes music.DJason Colin can speak four languages.B14、 What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning long lists of words.

15、Thats wrong! Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid o

16、f making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in

17、the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, its no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but also they make languages. But they can only make their own language. They cant create another language. So Chinese students should pay attent

18、ion to the grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.1What is language for?AFor practising grammar rules.BFor learning lists of words.CFor the exchange of ideas and information.DAll above.2Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he _.Anever makes

19、mistakesBhardly makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes3“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that _.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English just following the grammar rulesDforeigners never m

20、ake mistakes when they speak English4If too many native speakers break a rule, _.Awhat they use will become rightBthey are against the lawCthey should say sorry to othersDthey will become heroes5What is best title for the passage?AMaking languagesBGrammar and VocabularyCCommunication firstDNative sp

21、eakers mistakesC15、There are many expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, a cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people eat in salads. You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.If two people

22、are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod. There are several expressions about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. I might say you dont know beans

23、about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it. But if you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You probably would not want to hold a hot potato

24、in your empty hands. This also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.Finally, let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plain. But lemon

25、s make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water. So here is an expression about lemons that we like: If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation.1Who are most probably described as two peas in a pod?ALovers. BPartner

26、s. CDeskmates. DTwins.2If one knows nothing about the project you are working on, we can say he_ about it.Adoesnt know beans Bmakes lemonade Cholds a hot potato Dis as cool as a cucumber3A couch potato refers to people who _.Aare of little importance Bget little or no physical exerciseCare intereste

27、d in TV programs Dhave difficult problems to deal with4Whats the passage about?AThe way of using vegetables and fruits. BThe importance of vegetables and fruits.CExpressions about vegetables and fruits. DThe humor of English words and expressions.D16、Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your w

28、orries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:1. Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help.2. Think of wa

29、ys to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grad

30、es mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I_my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or

31、 her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3. Ask for helpWhen youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分

32、）1How should you deal with the worry first if you dont know what were worried about?AWe should try to find it out. BWe should ask others.CWe should help others first. DWe should sit there worrying.2When can you ask “What do grades mean to me”?AWhen my friends dont like me.BWhen I dont try different

33、ways of studying.CWhen I finish my homework.DWhen were worried about grades.3Which is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go over” in the passage?A翻滚 B复习C转向 D越过4According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight?AI will make a new friend.BI dont want to talk to him or her any more.CI w

34、ill have another fightDI will invite him or her to a basketball game.5What is the passage mainly about?Awho is often worried Bwhen people are worriedChow to deal with our worries Dwhat kind of worries people haveE17、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “mo

35、ving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists

36、 want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built.

37、 The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make li

38、fe on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out

39、 what space would do to it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us explore space Dis mainly built by the USA and Russia2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBsci

40、entists can do anything they like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of

41、 the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the future.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.F18、When you watch your favorite movies, you might not

42、think about science. Of course, theres a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of

43、 the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the

44、 University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer

45、program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that cant always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told t

46、he Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Mans suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a mov

47、ie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.1A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _.Amake them like Interstellar and The MartianBmake the audience think about scienceCmake things as realistic as possibleDmake snow smelt or blow in the wind2The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_.Ahow superheroes have super powersBhow science makes action re