江西省吉安市遂州县2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .AbadlyBworseCbetterDworst2、-Canada is the second _ country in the world.-

2、That is, it is larger than _country in Asia.Alarger, any Blarger, any otherClargest, any Dlargest, any other3、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _.AachievedBaffordedCannouncedDavoided4、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast develo

3、pment of our country.Atry out forBfit forCpush forDcheer for5、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt6、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe oldest7、The Dragon Boat races are so exciti

4、ng , but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat8、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming9、-Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.-And regula

5、r exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent10、-Jane, could you tell me _ the ticket yesterday?-Oh ,yes. I bought it online.Awhere you boughtBwhere you will buyCwhere did you buyDwhere will you buy. 完形填空11、Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They thin

6、k that their children feel 1 and want to spend more time with them.Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 2 their children, but 3 had ever asked their children what they thought. So scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working mothers or fat

7、hers to 4 what they wanted. They asked the children 5 they wanted their parents to stay at home and some 6 questionsAfter they collected the answers, it was surprised that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents. 7 , the children who were interviewe

8、d said they wanted their parents to give more care to them. They said that their parents were as 8 as a bee. When the children were asked about what they 9 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and loved.So parents should know what their children really want an

9、d how to get along 10 with them.1（小题1）Atired Bafraid Cunhappy Dworried2（小题2）Aof Bat Cabout Dover3（小题3）Aevery one Bsomeone Canyone Dno one4（小题4）Atry out Bfind out Ctake out Dput out5（小题5）Aif Bwhy Cwhen Dhow6（小题6）Aother Bothers Cthe other Dthe others7（小题7）ABut BAlso CHowever Dtoo8（小题8）Asmall Byoung Cl

10、azy Dbusy9（小题9）Atalked Blearned Cneeded Dstudied10（小题10）Agood Bnice Cfine Dwell. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for

11、 having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving

12、environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was

13、kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to I

14、ndia, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 阅读理解A13、Name： Container Gardens by NumberCover price： $l5.9

15、5 Our price： $9.49 A book covers 50 easy-to-follow container(容器)designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display， with an instruction of the finished container and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of

16、living space or garden. Name： Off the Beaten Path Cover price： $30.00 Our price： $l9.80 The best-selling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new places of interest， over 200 new full-color photographs， and all-new， up-to-date maps. It introduces over l， 000 of the Unite

17、d States most beautiful must-see sights. Name： l80l Home TreatmentCover price： $40.00 Our price： $29.96 Plenty of health problems can be solved at home. Each and every treatment will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Lots of conditions are covered， from headaches， sunburn and

18、bad breath to hiccups(打嗝). Name： Best Weekend Projects Cover price： $l7.95 Our price： $l3.96 Choose from 80 ideas to create an unusual living space. The projects are practical， as well as attractive， and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects ar

19、e presented in a clear， easy-to-follow style.1How much money can you save if you want to buy a medical book?A$6.46. B$l0.20. C$l3.96. D$l0.04.2You can most probably read the passage in a _.Anewspaper Btravel guideCnews story Dtelephone book3The writer writes the passage in order to _.Adevelop people

20、s reading habitBtry to ask readers to buy the booksCteach how to design your living spaceDintroduce places of interest in the USAB14、A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He

21、took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat .He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how thin

22、gs were. The boyrecognizedhis footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?”The man said, “I only wrote the truth in a different way.”What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.”Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.

23、But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were

24、so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.1From the passage we know that_.Athe b

25、oy is the mans son.Bthe man is one of the boys neighbors.Cthe boy is blind and needs help.Dthe boy works for the man.2On the sign what the man wrote was, “_”ATreasure what we have already had.BToday is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.CWe are so lucky that we are not blind.DTry your best to help t

26、hose who need your help.3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.BThe man took away all the few coins from the hat.CThe boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.DNobody wanted to give any coins to the blind b

27、oy.4The word “recognized” here in Chinese means_.A承认 B接受C表扬 D辨认出5The best title for this story is _.AGiving makes receiving! BBe kind and creative!CBe kind to the blind! DDo not always get, but offer!C15、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. La

28、st month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present,

29、 broken computer parts are usually buriedIt may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e

30、waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in ewaste find their way int o the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the

31、situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance B Japan CGe

32、rmany2The underlined word “buried” probably means _ in the passage.A焚烧 B降解 C掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province _.Ais the ecapital of the worldBhas serious ewaste pollutionCdeals with ewaste safely4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companiesBasked people to hand in the

33、ir old computersCmade a new environment protection law5The passage is mainly about _.Athe ewaste problem in ChinaBthe cost of burning ewasteCthe ways to deal with ewasteD16、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto eve

34、ryone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing disco

35、veries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has st

36、udied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.However, mak

37、ing choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choic

38、es. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American

39、researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?ATo think about

40、 happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起决定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemotions are the enemy of decision making.Bour brain has nothin

41、g to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.Dour emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.4Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?AThey often forget their past choices.BThey make decisions

42、 without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey are too angry to bargain.5What do we learn from the text?AEmotions are a part of decision-making.BSad people always make worse choices.CNo emotion seems to help us make good choices.DOnly sad feeling affect our thinking and motivatio

43、n.E17、Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加热) sea water

44、 can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt wat

45、er freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy

46、to build and cost little.1From the passage we know that fresh water .Ais needed in many countries Bis needed in every countryCcan be used in many ways Dis very important for factories2The Symi factory .Ais a fresh water factoryBcan be built everywhereCcan make much fresh water at a timeDdoesnt need

47、sunshine every day3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?ABoiling or heating the sea water.BThe way in sunny places.CThe Symis way.DFreezing the sea water in cold places.4The writer is mainly talking about .Awater making factories in different countriesBthe ways of making

48、 fresh water from sea waterChot places and dry placesDhow to make good use of the sunlight5Which of the following isnt true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doe

49、snt work in dry places.F18、 Caring for Mother EarthWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme（主题）of this year is “Green Cities.” A green city is a healthy a

50、nd pleasant place for people to live. Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.Chicago is well known for its green roof program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a lot of rainwater. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chi

51、cago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air p