2023学年辽宁省沈阳大东区四校联考英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 I believe we will get good grades in this English exam. _ . We have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.

2、CAre you kidding?DIt doesnt matter.2、_ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt3、Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?AgiveBare

3、 givenCwill giveDwill be given4、What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump? I think its _, but someone thinks its much too_.Awonderful enough; boredBwonderful enough; boringCenough wonderful; boredDenough wonderful; boring5、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training

4、 centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends6、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promised to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes, I canCId love toDNo problem7、Lets volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we?OK, your idea _ great.AtastesBfeelsCloo

5、ksDsounds8、-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? -Each is OK. It makes no_ to me.AchoiceBchangeCdifferenceDdecision9、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.AcheeredBcheerCcheeringDto cheer10、 Daniel, I m still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our clas

6、s.Ahow I can prepare for the competitionBwhether I should take part in the competitionCwho I can ask for more information about the competitionDwhen I can enter the competition. 完形填空11、 It was a hot, sunny day .The waves(浪)off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfe

7、rs(冲浪者)were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help.He was in big 4 , said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 .They could not see a shark(鲨鱼), but they

8、6 the surfer was being attacked(袭击)by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer.The 24-year-old man was in grea

9、t pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. I dont think hes going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look at his 8 .A helicopter(直升机)arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the ho

10、spital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1AendedBbeganCstayedDlost2AgroundBhillCseaDbeach3AoverBbelowCdownDup4AtroubleBhappinessCfashionDhealth5AswimmingBfightingCrunningDplaying6AhopedBknewCphonedDshowed7AawayB

11、aroundCaloneDalong8AarmBheadCfaceDleg9AmetBinvitedCthankedDprepared10AlivingBswimmingCsurfingDworking. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robo

12、t avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can o

13、rder food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic a

14、nd weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local gover

15、nment is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos, would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclo

16、sed. Even the best man-made environments cant come close to matching the space, diversity（多样性）, and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating with dolphinh family. Some zoos mak

17、e animals behave unnaturally. For example, ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand, by bringing people and animals together, zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to

18、 save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been given up and no longer wanted. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.One of the most important

19、modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding（繁衍）programs, especially for endangered species（物种）. In the wild, some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding, and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and bre

20、ed in a safe environment. In addition, as numbers of some wild species drop, there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上） similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However, those people who are

21、 against zoos say that many zoo-bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Aften, these some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often, where animal

22、s are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So, are zoos good for animals or not? Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However, it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals f

23、or any reason is simply wrong.1According to Paragraph 2, some sea animals may die earlier than wild relatives because _.Athey were born in the ocean parkBthey dont have enough living spaceCthey are forced to behave unnaturallyDthey suffer from family separation2What is the main purpose of internatio

24、nal breeding program?ATo increase genetic diversity.BTo protect mistreated animals.CTo free enclosed animals.DTo do research on animal behavior.3Whats the authors opinion for zoos?AHe doubts the value of zoos.BHe is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.CHe is against the idea of having zoos around.

25、DHe sees the importance of the zoo management.B14、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn

26、 into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes（基因） for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence（证据） that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the sam

27、e habits of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories （热量卡）slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢) . If fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗条的)people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can hel

28、p you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正确地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(多样的) program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga,

29、try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain(所获) Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort(轻微的不舒服)

30、 as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (积极的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you dont, stop to rest and seek medical advice.1What does the writer think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeo

31、ple are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is because of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing less exer

32、cise. DBy taking outdoor exercise.3What is the writers opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is surly a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive chan

33、ges in your body.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell the importance of keeping fit.BTo explain some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.CTo show us how to lose weight and keep fit.DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.C15、Linda Evans was my best friendl

34、ike the sister I never hadWe did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback ridingWhen I was 13，my family moved awayLinda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding(婚礼)and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，

35、and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very muchI wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.Th

36、ere was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name“There must be thousands of Wagmans，”I thought，but I still wrote to h

37、er.She called as soon as she got my letter“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others livesNow the empty place in my heart is filledAnd theres one thing that Li

38、nda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_.Aat the age of 13 Bbefore she got married C before the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they_Agot married Bhad little time to do so Cdidnt like writing lett

39、ers3There was all empty place in the writers heart because she_Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was happy when she_.Aheard Lindas voice on the phoneBmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaCwrote tothe womanwho

40、selastnamewasWangman5They havent kept in touch_Afor about 40 years Bsince they got married Csince the writers family moved awayD16、While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in t

41、he US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school.High School Clubs Most high schools have a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you ar

42、e interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a job, such as Future Teachers of America.High School Sports If you want to go to college

43、 and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships, it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way

44、, you will have enough time to build their skills.High School Publications(出版物)Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of their schools newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can jo

45、in or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major(主修) in English or in education in college.1After-school activities include all of the following except _.Ajoining a club Bdoing a part-time jobCtaking part in sports Dworking on school

46、s newspaper or magazine2Being a club member may help students _.Aimprove their EnglishBget higher scores in subjectsBmake more good friends Dknow something about jobs3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe US colleges like good grades and test betterBthe US colleges consider it important to be go

47、od at sportsCyou should be a part of schools newspaper or magazineDyou have to find a club to join in high schools in the US4Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage?ASarah is thinking about starting her own business after graduation.BAnn likes writing and she wo

48、uld like to choose English as her major in college.CLeon is interested in acting and he wants to join the schools drama club.DChris has difficulty in getting along with the other members in the basketball team.E17、Finally HomeLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and

49、found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interested in the topics most of my classmates liked. Maybe Ill never have real friends, I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognize

50、d(认出) the guitar player at my first sight and so did he. Hey, youre Cassie from my class! his voice surprised me.Im sorry, I said. I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound great did you guys write that song?Yeah well, were still working on it. Im Matt. He stood up and held o

51、ut his hand. Mind if I listen in? I asked in a low voice. Not at all, Matt said, smiling. Maybe you can give us some suggestions! The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasnt sure if I want

52、ed to open that door to the world.Hey, do you play drums? Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm(节奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. Sure, Ive been playing for

53、a few years, I said finally.Oh, wow! Youve got to join us! Matt said. I have some drums over here. I looked at their shiny faces. Clearly. I would love to play! I replied. One, two, three, four! Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.1When the writer first went to a new school

54、, she _.Ajoined a music clubBhad no close friendsCcould play the guitarDdeveloped a new hobby2The writer met _ one day when he felt lonely in a new school.Aa guitar playerBa piano playerCa CD playerDa violin player3The writer felt _ when Matt asked if she played drums.AsurprisedBscaredCworriedDexcit

55、ed4The writer has been playing drums for _.Aa few daysBa few monthsCa few yearsDa few hours5The writer said she was finally home because _.Ashe learned to play the drumsBshe decided to leave the townCshe loved her home very muchDshe made some friends finallyF18、 People, especially English people, lo

56、ve talking about the weather. Its an easy way to start a conversation. But do you know some weather terms can also express a feeling or situation. Here are some interesting expressions.Head in the cloudsIf someone has his head in the clouds, they are out of touch with the everyday world and can be u

57、nrealistic as a result.The expression reminds you to be aware of whats happening around you.Take a rain checkIf you hear someone say “Ill take a rain check”, it doesnt mean that he will go out to see if its raining.In fact, the expression could be used as a polite way to turn down invitations. Howev

58、er, not as a full refusal, but more likely to put the invitation off to another time.When it rains, it poursThe expression is used when something goes wrong, especially when a lot of things go wrong at the same time. People like to say it when they meet with bad lucks one after another in a short ti

59、me.Weather the stormAs an extreme weather, a storm could be very dangerous and cause serious results. To weather the storm is to get through difficult situations in your life.1Why do English people love talking about the weather in the writers opinion?AThey care about the weather very much.BThey want to know whats happening around them.CThey dont have other interesting things to talk about.DThey think its an easy way to start a conversation.2What does the underlined phrase “turn down” mean?AacceptBrefuseCthrowDchange3Which of the follo