2023学年辽宁省抚顺本溪铁岭辽阳葫芦岛市英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?-He used to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingClivin

2、g; liveDlive; living2、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all3、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can4、We wont get

3、 to the camp on time unless we _early tomorrow morning.Aset out Bstay out Clay out Dlook out5、_ will the dinner be ready? Just a minute.AHow muchBHow longCHow soonDHow often6、-Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him.-_. Ill bring some wine.AYou are welcomeBIt d

4、ependsCJust a minuteDSounds like fun7、I am tried.This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.AmomentBchanceCplaceDseason8、 Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DBurnt

5、hecandleatbothends.9、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I_. Glad to help.AcouldBcanCmustDdo10、-Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?-Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and

6、 complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）Is the world really going mad? The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant, having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when I suddenly noticed that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 1 the whole room was filled with smoke.

7、 I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself 2 .Nowadays air pollution is something that we hardly question any more.However, I still cant walk down the streets in any of the big cities without thinking that people are suffering from air pollution. It is time for governmen

8、t departments all over the world to introduce emission controls on all cars and 3 the public transportation system to encourage people to leave their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him 4 when he climbs above the smog layer and looks down into it.

9、 This kind of pollution results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 5 should be treated properly.House building, road construction and industrial development are all earthmoving operations and can change the balances of 6 created over millions of years. I would like to see serious

10、 studies done on all these main works before they are built.Also, there should be more national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural states.1AagoBafterCbeforeDnow2AstandingBsittingCtalkingDdying3AincreaseBreduceCimproveDraise4AsickBtiredCfoolishDexcited5Abu

11、tByetCstillDand6AlifeBmindChuman beingsDplants. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old W

12、ang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of t

13、he passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they don

14、t want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、 Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to genera

15、tion.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun

16、High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie,1

17、4,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructionsThe Family Instructions of Zhu X

18、i and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children,

19、 but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?AThe words of ones grandparents.BDialogues between family members.CCommon beliefs that family members follow.DBooks which were passed down fro

20、m the past.2Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows nothing about her family instructions.B“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.CHer family instructions helped her get along with her parents.D“Dont take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.3What does t

21、he underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?A创造B追求C选择D感受4Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?AGong Zhenyue.BZhu Xi.CShen Duanjie.DMeng Yaohan.5Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue .Astudy better at schoolBdraw pictures for other booksCunderstand her parents betterDlearn

22、to publish books by herselfB14、Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. I

23、n a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, s

24、o you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn(顽固的), but you arent very ambitious. Youre usually live for today not for tomor

25、row. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on

26、your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength s and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.1According to the writer

27、, you naturally show your secret and real personality .Aonly in a normal nightBonly when you go to sleepConly when you refuse to show yourself to the wordDonly when you change sleeping position2Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality?AHe or she is always open with

28、others.BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. 21*cnjy*comCHe or she is always easily upset.DHe or she tends to believe in others.3Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?AHe or she is careful not to offend oth

29、ers.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.CHe or she cant be successful in any business.DHe or she likes to bring others happiness.4Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person whosleeps curled up?AHe or she would rather be alone than communicate

30、 with you.BHe or she is rarely ready to help you.CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out.DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from you.5It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on oneside because .Ahe or she always shows sympathy for peopleBhe or she is confid

31、ent, but not stubbornChe or she has more strengths than weaknessesDhe or she often considers annoying peopleC15、Winning ColorYou are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win? You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to suc

32、ceed. What color should you wear to help you succeed? Strange questions, perhaps, but color could be the key to your success. Read on and find out how.The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unemotional. This may be why

33、people sometimes think that British people dont want to make a strong impression (印象). Although black is common in Britain, most people agree that in fact blue is the worlds favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you ar

34、e an effective and hard-working person.Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful. However, you will be seen aggressive (好攻击的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very su

35、ccessful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow. Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference betw

36、een a medal and no medal.So, next time you have an important event in your lifea race, a match, an exam or an interviewthink about you clothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!1According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel _.Aenergetic BPositive CSuccessful Dcon

37、fident2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?ASport red or yellow?BRace winning or losing?CAthletes success or failure?DWork and school black or blue?3From the passage, we can learn that _.Ablue is the winning colorBred makes you look strongCBritish people like wearing blackDa hard-working person likes w

38、earing yellow.4If you have an important match and you want to win, youd better _.Achange your favorite colorBchoose the color of winningCwear the most popular colorDknow other players favorite colorD16、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfric

39、tion. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Lets discover friction!_Soap Water Your hands_Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of

40、your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened._Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery,

41、 they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it._Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where frict

42、ion is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.Aslippery Bdry Cwet2The word “friction” in

43、the first paragraph means “_”.A摩擦 B震动 C膨胀3We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment.Aphysics Bchemistry Cbiology4The topic of the last column (栏目) is _ATHINK IT OVER! BWHAT HAPPENED? CWORK WITH PARENTS.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to discover friction Bhow to rub your hands Cho

44、w to make fires by rubbingE17、The Yanfang line, Beijings first driverless subway line connecting the citys southwest suburbs to its central urban district started its first pilot run on Wednesday morning.It is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic, and fully equipped（装配）wi

45、th domestic technology.The line is expected to officially open to citizens at the end of next year.The difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line is that the driverless technology allows the subway train to automatically complete all running procedures, including traveling,

46、dormancy, awakening, opening and closing train doors, as well as returning, without any operations by drivers.A comprehensive（综合的）control center has been set up for the subway line to far away control and supervise trains. In the event of an emergency, passengers riding on the subway trains are able

47、 to contact the control center through the wireless intercom（对讲机）devices that have been set up on every carriage. The camera in the carriage can automatically transmit（传输） images back to the control center.The first Chinese-made driverless subway train opened in Hong Kong on Dec, 28. The seven-km li

48、ne extends the MTR network to the Southern District, allowing the special administrative regions 18 districts to be served by rail.1_ is also the capital citys first subway line that is fully automatic.AYuehai line BChengyu line CYanfang line DWusong line2The underlined word “automatic” in paragraph

49、 2 probably means_A全面的 B自动的 C半自动的 D可行的3The passage is probably from_.Anovel Bmagazine Cnews Dposter4Driverless subway has lots of advantages EXCEPT_.AIts automatic. BIts equipped with domestic technology.CIt cant be drive by people. DIt cant deal with an emergency.5Which of the following statement i

50、s TRUE_?AThe Yanfang line is the capital citys first subway line.BThere is no difference between the driverless subway line and the ordinary line.CThe driverless subway line cant work without a comprehensive.DThere is a camera in some carriagesF18、YUTIAN, Sept. 6 Twentyseven students of a primary sc

51、hool in Yutian County of Tangshan in Hebei Province were receiving medical treatment on Tuesday after food poisoning(食物中毒).The sick children are from the countrys Yuying Primary School, a private boarding school with over 800 students.LANZHOU, Aug. 24 The death toll in a food poisoning accident in G

52、ansu Province has risen to three. The three died in the No. 2 Peoples Hospital in Longxi County.The victims(受害者) had all eaten a local snack made of bean jelly and roast chicken in Wenfeng Township, Longxi County.Schoolfood poisonings call for stricter actionsAs lots of food poisoning cases among st

53、udents made the government require(要求) schoolfood safety for schools.Some people said increasing prices lead to the poor quality of the food. In fact its only an excuse. The government asks schools to get higher quality school food, to cook and store food well ，or the people who make schoolfood poisonings must be punished strictly. Since September, six cases of food poisoning have taken pla