2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市名校英语九年级第一学期期末统考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow farDHow much

2、2、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.3、The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.Awho Bwhere Cwhose Dwhich4、Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its not waste bag. Its my shopp

3、ing bag.Athe;aBa; theCa; aD/; the5、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat6、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promised to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes,

4、 I canCId love toDNo problem7、He works very hard every day, _ he is good at all subjects.AandBifCorDbut8、 _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow much9、- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed success

5、fully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until10、He doesnt tell me when he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes. 完形填空11、One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell 1 his

6、 horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because it was 2 heavy that he couldnt lift it himself. He only hoped that someone would soon 3 and lend him a hand. Just at this moment, a man 4 a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt 5 when he saw who he was. It was the great man

7、 who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldnt help him, and hoped 6 farmer would come up. But to his 7 , the great man got off his horse 8 he came near, I see you need help, he said. Im here just 9 the right time. Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted it to

8、gether and put it on the horse. Sir, asked the farmer, How can I pay you? Its quite easy, the great man answered. When you see 10 in trouble, do the same for him. 1Afrom Bdown Coff Dover2Aso Btoo Cto Dsuch3Aturn out Bpass by Cdrop by Dwalk along4Ais riding Brode Criding Drides5Adisappointed Bexcited

9、 Chappy Drelaxed6Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers7Asadness Bsurprise Cjoy Dhappiness8Aas long as Bas soon as Cwhile Das9Aat Bin Con Dwith10Aanyone else Bno one else Cthe other people Dothers. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. Wh

10、ile it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up

11、 the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mo

12、untain. 阅读理解A13、You cant always predict（预测）a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weatherforecastbefore going out should cause you to get wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post（柱）with its own rainsensing（感应）umbrella.The desig

13、ner says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be fit to have a canopy(伞篷) built into a street lamp，” he said.

14、The Lampbrella is a postlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors(传感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter（遮蔽） whenever it starts raining.Besides the rain sensor, theres also a 360 moving se

15、nsor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather low speed, in order not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect fro

16、m possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation t

17、o one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.1. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese?A预报 B情况 C查询2. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?ATo remind people

18、to take an umbrella.BTo check the weather forecast.CTo protect people from the rain.3Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?machine sensorsA B C4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHis creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2

19、.BParagraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrellas safety.CThe Lampbrella will be put into immediate production.5The best title for this passage should be _.ATHE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLABHOW TO PREVENT RAINCTHE NEW INVENTIONLAMPBRELLAB14、After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the ea

20、rthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami（飓风）afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbor

21、s are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant（福岛核电站）, leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏）.50 nuclear w

22、orkers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday and perhaps Japans last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons

23、 of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.1The earthquake in Japan has caused over _ people missing.A10, 000 B17, 000 C27, 0002From the passage, we know that

24、_ led to a radiation leaking.Athe earthquake Bthe tsunami Cthe rain3_ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.AThrowing away BBurning out CCooling down4Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _.Athe fire Bthe weather Cthe seawater5The main idea of this passage i

25、s that _.AJapan is the most dangerous country in the worldBa big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plantCthe earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leakingC15、Travel InformationPlace of InterestBeihai ParkDongting LakeMount MangLocation*Beihai DistrictYueyang CityYizhang County(县）Phone Number388

26、669933296663726868Price of Ticket150Free120DescriptionAn amusement park with a big lakeA lake with plenty of fresh fishA famous forest park1You can visit a famous forest park in .ABeihai DistrictBYueyang CityCYizhang CountyDBeijing District2If you dont know how to go to Dongting Lake, you can call t

27、o get information.A3668899B3329666C3726868D38866993If you and your parents visit Beihai Park, you need to pay .A120B150C360D450D16、The secret of happinessAn old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual

28、 crowd.A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me help you with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the

29、table.“Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly.“Youre welcome, sir.”she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business car

30、d under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine throu

31、gh to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.By Steve Brunkhorst1（小题1）The old man left100 under the napkin because he Ahad a habit of giving tips to w

32、aitressesBthought the meal was deliciousCwanted to thank the waitress for her good attitudeDlearned the secret of happiness from the waitress2（小题2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man?AThe waitress knew who the old man was from the note.BThe waitress knew the old man before she served

33、him.CThe old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.DIt was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.3（小题3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to .Ahave a good mealBenjoy good serviceCsee the restaurant for himselfDshow his love for common peop

34、leE17、“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day

35、Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doe

36、snt mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“

37、Mommy, I dont want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good frien

38、d Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.1We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .AGinas mother BGinas classmateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day Ginas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was

39、the problem?AThey bought her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any friends.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A听从 B指挥 C佣人 D老板4According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita crie

40、d in front of her classmates.b.Rita didnt under the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Ritas classmates laughed at her in class.Ac-b-d-a Bd-b-c-a Ca-d-c-b Db-a-d-c5No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .AGina had the gift of making friends easilyBthe teacher praise

41、d Gina in front of the classCRita told everyone Gina was a good friendDRita wasnt as clever as Gina.F18、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (数量) of food wasted by Chines

42、e consumers (消费者) is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to s

43、top throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home eve

44、n if large posters ask us to do so. Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in r

45、estaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!1Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.DBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.2Miss Li is a housewife. Shed better _ at home.Akeep a kitchen diary Bbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her family Dkeep the food as long as possibl