营口市重点中学2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、- I dont know _. - She is a doctor.Ahow is your sisterBhow your sister isCwhat is your sisterDwhat your sister is2、 What about a cup of coffee? Youll feel better.

2、 Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need _.AoneBthatCthisDit3、- Which robot do you think is the most useful?- _.AThe robot that are made in JapanBThe robot is designed to help us with our homeworkCThe robot has a lot of memoryDThe robot shown at the exhibition center4、-It _ be John who is still working i

3、n the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.Awould; shouldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt5、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put the

4、m awayDI wont; put off them6、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such7、Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.AatBonCwithDin8、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhen

5、ChowDwhy9、Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No, he _.Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited10、Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about. 完形填空11、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Several months ago

6、 , a couple with a little girl moved in next door to me. The girl seemed too quiet to make any noise, while the parents were always 1 her loudly. Whenever we met my new neighbours , I always spoke, but the only 2 I ever got was a hello from the 4-year-old girl. I usually go out for breakfast and one

7、 day when I returned, they were just coming from their home and the little girl was holding the door open for others. I stayed in the car doing unnecessary things as I wasnt in a 3 . The parents were telling her to get into the car immediately. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding t

8、he door open, waiting for 4 . As a disabled man, I cant hurry at 5 , but I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling like a lovely angel. I was so 6 by her small act of kindness. That afternoon I was shopping and I saw a white bear. I thought of the 7 and said to myself. “I believe

9、 she would like that” so I bought it. The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her parents. She was so 8 of her bear and thanked me as if I had never been thanked before. The mother and father 9 thanked me. Now when we meet , we all speak, and in a friendly manner I

10、might add. As time passes, I dont hear that shouting as often. 10 , hardly at all. Last night we had about four inches of 11 . I looked out at my car and wondered 12 I was going to keep my doctors appointment(约会). When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow cleaned. I cant exp

11、ress how I felt at that moment. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, 13 when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the good man that cleaned my snow. He said 14 . He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it. Isnt it amazing that a 4-year-old girl can cha

12、nge so many things for the better? It is said that good things usually come from 15 .1Ashouting at Bworrying about Cplaying with Dlaughing at2Aanswer Bsound Cact Dpresent3Amood Bmess Churry Dsurprise4Aher Bothers Cher parents Dme5Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing6Aworried Bmoved Csurprised D

13、enjoyed7Aparents Bgirl Capartment Ddoor8Aproud Bafraid Cshort Dfull9Aall Bevery Cboth Deither10AIn all BAfter all CIn fact DFor example11Asnow Bclouds Cearth Drain12Awhy Bhow Cwhere Dthat13Abut Bso Cor Dyet14ANo BOf course CThanks DYes15Asmall acts Bnice presents Clittle children Dneighbors. 语法填空12、

14、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth

15、.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hop

16、e that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” c

17、an be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 阅读理解A13、When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasnt a dream.

18、 Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleepcalled “sleep texting”is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. Its also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors:

19、 young people cant live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Vil

20、lanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. Its possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake

21、 up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. Thats why some people can perform basic movements -such as walking, talking, texting or even drivingwhile theyre sleeping. Some of Dowdells students said that theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behav

22、ior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, its a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic d

23、evices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.1What happened to Olivia Priedeman?AShe sleepwalked to a friends house.BShe dreamed of making plans with a friend.CShe phoned one of her friends during the night.DShe read a text message from her friend while asleep.2. Which part the brain controls k

24、eeps awake while asleep?Ajudgment BlanguageCmemory Dmotor skills3What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?A无法 B无意识的C无反应的 D无规律的4. What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?AStop text during the daytime.BTake some medicine to control the behaviour.CKeep their phones out of their

25、bedrooms while they sleep.DWear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.5We can learn from the passage that _.AIts easy to give up a sleep texting habit.BOne in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.CSleep texting can reduce the quality of ones sleep.DSleep texting does more harm to

26、 ones health than sleepwalking.B14、There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have sh

27、amed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about forei

28、gn ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere.

29、It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign

30、 countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.1（小题1）The sign at a Korean university is written in _.AChinese BEnglishCKorean DJapanese2（小题2）How do many Chinese feel about the signs?AProud. BInterested.CBored. DShameful.3（小题3）The passage is writt

31、en to _.Aorder the Korean universityto clean up signs with Chinese wordsBadvise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorCask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroadDask people to travel to Korea as much as possible4（小题4）What would be the best title for the passage?A

32、Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsBForeign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceCForeign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsDChinese Tourists Like Foreign CultureC15、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already he

33、re. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Int

34、elligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a Brit

35、ish mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they we

36、re actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?”

37、 Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we

38、 walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually

39、 think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT T

40、HE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI

41、 will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI

42、 still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATu

43、ring test was designed to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with humans can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine

44、with a human look.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA robot that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AID16、Alyssa Carson is a 14-ye

45、ar-old girl. She comes from Louisiana, the USAAlyssa Carson wants to become the first person to visit Mars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carson is the fist person to take part in all three NASA（美国国家航 空航天局） Space Camps in the world. This 14-year

46、-old girl has been training to be an astronaut for nine years and decided to become the first person to land on Mars. The Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.Why does Alyssa want to visit Mars? “Its a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step,” Alyssa sai

47、d. She calls herself the Mars Generation. NASA believes that the little girl will make it. Her code name in NASA is “Blueberry” and she may be on a Mars mission(访问团) in2033 if all goes well. Alyssas father thinks that if she does go on a mission on Mars, he may never see her again. But for Alyssa, i

48、t is something that she has dreamed about since she was five years old.She told the BBC that she wants to encourage other children to achieve their dreams. She said, “I dont want one failure on the way to stop me from going to Mars.”1Alyssa Carson comes from according to the passage.AFrance BAmerica

49、 CRussia DMars2The passage says that Alyssa can speak languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3We learn from the passage that Alyssas dream is to .Abecome the first person to visit Mars Bjoin in the fourth NASA space campCwish children to realize their dreams Dtake good care of her father at home4Which of

50、the following statements is TRUE?AAlyssa has been an astronaut for 9 years.BMars is a place nobody has been to so far.CAlyssas father has not seen her for long.DAlyssa may be on a Mars mission at present.5The best title of the passage may be “ ” .AA Visit to Mars BThe Space Camp CThe First Step DA G

51、irls DreamE17、Deng Yu：In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.Liu Yuan：

52、A holiday trip to the moon will no longer(不再) be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Sun Wei：Robots will be very popular. They will do what people dont want to do. Well

53、 build new homes on other planets. By then, Ill be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!Zhang Lan：By the year of 2050, cloning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared(消失) many years ago. There will be no pollution(污

54、染). The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, well live a much easier and better life.1It is the _ Olympic Games in 2048.A38thB39thC40thD41st2According to Liu Yuan, everyone will live a(n) _ life.AboringBexcitingClongerDinteresting3_ thinks that people can spend

55、their holidays on the moon in the future.ADeng YuBZhang LanCSun WeiDLiu Yuan4What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future?APeople will live in a world without wars.BRobots will do the things that people dont want to do.CPeople can talk with the spacemen.DThere will be more pandas living happi

56、ly in China.5From the talk, we can know that _.Apeople are still polluting the earth todayBthe 50th Olympic Games will take place in 2052Cwe will have the same food in 2050 as we do nowDall the people will move to another planet in the futureF18、The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites in

57、to space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without Falling down?There are two opposite forces acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite toward the earth. The other

58、 force is created by the rotation (旋转)of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.Everything tha

59、t goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落)down to the earth.1The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by _.Athe earthBthe satellite itselfCthe rotation of the satelliteDthe rope2Why cant the satellites fly away?ABecause of the force from the earth.BBecause the satellite is too big.CBecause