广东省惠州市燕岭学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市燕岭学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. In the eyes of a policeman, its usually dangerous to get close to the_ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A. sensitive B. consciousC. primitive D. desperate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. sensitive灵敏的；B. conscious有意识的；C. primitive原始的；D. desperate绝望的。句意：在警察看

2、来，接近绝望的罪犯通常是危险的。为了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D选项正确。2. -How did he get infected?-She _the viruses without any protection.A. exposed to B. had exposed to C. was exposed to D. had been exposed 参考答案：C3. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes , enough and to spare A spend B cover C fill D offer参考答案：b略4

3、. When I came back, I found the door _.A. lock B. locking C. to lock D locked参考答案：D5. The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army.A. mean for B. turn for C. long for D. stand for参考答案：D6. Did you give him the book? Yes, I gave it to him _ I saw him. A. in an instantB. at the moment C. for an instan

4、tD. the instant参考答案：D7. By questioning cleverly they_ him_admitting his crime.Atrapped; into Bpersuaded; into Ctrapped; to Dpersuaded; to参考答案：A8. No sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang.A. had he lain; than B. had he lied; when C. did he lie; than D. had he laid; before参考答案：A9. He felt as if he

5、 _ more time to study for the test. A. needs B. were needed C. needed D. need 参考答案：C10. He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night, so he wont have his daughter _ home late. A.arrive B.arriving C.toarrive D.arrived参考答案：B11. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A

6、. DressedB. To dress C. DressingD. Having dressed参考答案：A12. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _many people .A. so, such B. such, such C. such, so D. so, so 参考答案：B13. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock参考答案：A14. time passed,

7、 however, the carnival period was extended. A. As B. When C. While D. Since参考答案：A略15. Its going to be some time _ he sees his father again, _ business has just been started in SwitzerlandAafter; whoBbefore; whoseCwhen; whoseDsince; who参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. There is a well-known story about a farmer 16 fo

8、und an eagle(鹰) egg. The story reminds us of the importance of developing our full potential(潜力).One day, a hardworking 17 found an eagles egg lying on the ground of his farm. He was in a hurry 18 he paid no attention to it and 19 placed it together with all the chicken eggs. After several days, the

9、 egg hatched(孵化）and the little eagle 20 into the world.The eagle thought he was 21 same as the other chickens, 22 the eagle pecked(啄食）and dug for worms. He ran about and sometimes jumped around, flying a few 23 in the air like the chickens. Over the years, the eagle grew old and tired. One day he sa

10、w a splendid bird 24 overhead, and asked, “ 25 is that?” “Thats the king of the 26 - the bald eagle,” replied a chicken. “The sky is her home. Were chickens - our home is 27 the farm.”And so the eagle lived and died 28 a chicken, for thats what he believed he was.Are you an eagle that 29 like a chic

11、ken? 30 , many people have great talents but 31 bring them to use. Actually, we 32 make our talents take off by developing our character strengths. Suppose there was a young man who 33 in the world. He asked questions about his environment, explored new neighborhoods where he lived, and soon he ment

12、ally mapped out the city he lived in. He used his curiosity to make the 34 of his talents for spatial(空间的）intelligence.When we use our character strengths, we will 35 that we are eagles.16. A. whose B. he C. which D. who17. A. woman B. farmer C. lady D. worker18. A. and B. because C. as D. but19. A.

13、 carefully B. nervously C. carelessly D. slowly20. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming21. A.an B. a C.the D. /22. A. but B. or C. and D. so23. A. feet B. inches C.foot D. kilometers24. A. fly B. flying C. flew D. flown25. A. Where B. How C. Which D. Who26. A. mountains B. sea C. forest D. sky27. A. i

14、n B. over C. on D. about28. A.after B. like C. before D. among29. A. acts B.looks C. sounds D. thinks30. A. UnfortunatelyB. Unbelievably C. Fortunately D. Interestingly31. A. sometimes B. never C. regularly D. always 32. A. can B. could C. must D. might33. A. was excited B.was surprisedC. was terrif

15、ied D. was interested 34. A. use B. effort C. best D. least35. A. worry B. fear C. respect D. recognize参考答案：16.D17.B18.A19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D试题分析：一只鹰在鸡群里长大他就认为和鸡一样，最后和鸡一样生活死去再也飞不上天空。我们要善于发现自己的天赋并加以运用成为最好的自己。16.D考查代词。A. whose谁的；B. he他；C. which哪一个；D. who谁

16、。句中包含定语从句，先行词是a farmer指人，在定语从句中做主语用关系代词who，故选D.17.B考查名词。A. woman女人；B. farmer农民；C. lady女士；D. worker工人。根据文章第一句的概括There is a well-known story about a farmer 16 found an eagle(鹰) egg.可知故事的主人公是一位农民，故选B.18.A考查连词。A. and和；B. because因为；C. as因为；D. but但是。此处指他很忙没有注意到这只鹰蛋，前后是并列关系，故选A.19.C考查副词。A. carefully小心地；B.

17、nervously神经质地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. slowly慢地。根据上句的in a hurry和paid no attention可知他粗心地把鹰蛋和鸡蛋混放在一起，根据情境选C.26.D考查名词。A. mountains山脉；B. sea海洋；C. forest森林；D. sky天空。此处把秃鹰成为天空之王，故选D.27.C考查介词。A. in在之内；B. over在之上；C. on在之上；D. about大约。on the farm“在农场”是固定搭配，故选C.28.B考查介词。A.after在之后；B. like像；C. before在之前；D. among在之中。

18、鹰就像鸡一样生活和死去，因为他认为他就是那样。此处表示“像一样”故选B.29.A考查动词。A. acts举动像；B.looks看上去；C. sounds听起来；D. thinks想。句意：你是举动像鸡一样的鹰吗？根据句意选A.30.A考查副词。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unbelievably难以置信地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Interestingly有兴趣地。句意：不幸的是，许多人有天赋但不能加以运用。根据句意选A.31.B考查副词。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. regularly定期地；D. always总是。此处指好的天

19、赋从来没有被用起来，故选B. 【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第17小题考查名词。A. woman女人；B. farmer农民；C. lady女士；D. w

20、orker工人。根据文章第一句的概括There is a well-known story about a farmer 16 found an eagle(鹰) egg.可知故事的主人公是一位农民，故选B. 33小题考查动词。A. was excited兴奋的；B.was surprised吃惊的；C. was terrified害怕的；D. was interested感兴趣的。此处指对世界感兴趣的年轻人，根据下句questions about his environment, explored new neighborhoods也知是感兴趣，故选D. 3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力

21、旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第19小题考查副词。A. carefully小心地；B. nervously神经质地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. slowly慢地。根据上句的in a hurry和paid no attention可知他粗心地把鹰蛋和鸡蛋混放在一起，根据情境选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第23小题考查名词。A. feet英尺；B. inches英寸；C.foot英尺；D. kilometers千米。根据常识可知

22、鹰和鸡一样只能飞几英尺，不是几寸或几千米。此处由a few修饰名词用复数，故选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第18小题考查连词。A. and和；B. because因为；C. as因为；D. but但是。此处指他很忙没有注意到这只鹰蛋，前后是并列关系，故选A. 22.小题考查连词。A. but但是；B. or或者，还是；C. and和；D. so所以。因为小鹰以为自己和小鸡一样，所以也啄食和吃虫子。表示因果故选，故选

23、D.三、 阅读理解17. “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and str

24、ucture! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in e

25、mails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origi

26、n of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confuc

27、ius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies. Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change t

28、he color1 and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的成员) group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese, such

29、as pizza from Italian, susi from Japanese, and dj vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bott

30、le of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.66. The writer himself felt surprised

31、 at _. A. the Chinglish expression “Long time no see” B. “Long time no see” used as standard American EnglishC. so many literal translation of the expressions used in AmericaD. finding out Americans use the expression every day67. The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means _.A. mixed cultur

32、e B. Confucius wordsC. a kind of cooked dish D. American changing literature68. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _.A. detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”B. Hollywood made “Long time no see” popularC. the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languagesD. cultur

33、es can be changed in the huge pot of stew69. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. some Chinese expressions are introduced into EnglishB. youll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in AmericaC. some American expressions can be used in ChinaD. American English keep being enriched from diffe

34、rent cultures70. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?A. Informal language sometimes doesnt go with grammar and structure.B. Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.C. “Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.D. T

35、here are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew. 参考答案：BDBAB18. My father was Chief engineer of merchant ship, which was sunk in Word War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story. MemoriesIn September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my fathers ship w

36、as getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe. Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷). I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报), which in th

37、ose days always brought had news. My grandmother opened it. It read, Safe, Love Ted.My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee, his arm in a bandage. He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can

38、 remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s. Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story. Torpedo One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the e

39、ngine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned. By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free, it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump still w