广东省惠州市芦岚中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、广东省惠州市芦岚中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. That salesman _ me to buy his MP4, but it doesnt work well now.A. advised B. persuaded C. preferred D. expected参考答案：B2. Su Tais dicided to enter a foreign senior high school. -_ Isnt that too expensive? A. Is he? B. What do you mean?C. Really? D. Why not?参考答案：C略3.

2、- Can you tell me where Li is?-Look. _. Do you think its Li?A.Here comes a man. B. Here a man comes C.Here does a man come D. a man here comes参考答案：A4. I _a story over the radio when my friend came to see me yesterday afternoon.A. heard B. was hearingC. listened to D. was listening to 参考答案：D5. _ she

3、has lived in Beijing for several years, Chinese men are still a closed book to Cathie Watson. A. Unless B. While C. Before D. Since参考答案：B6. China successfully_ Shenzhou V manned spacecraft into space in 2003.A. launchedB. shelteredC. threatenedD. revolved参考答案：A7. The Curies were _ the Nobel Prize fo

4、r their great contributions to science.A. rewardedB. awardedC. sentD. provided参考答案：B8. There were violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more in a hurricane, _ huge waves, heavy rain and floods.A.causingB. to causeC. caused D. having caused 参考答案：A9. 语音知识 从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题

5、卡上将该项涂黑。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）21. passengerA. sugarB. fingerC. strangerD. together22. watchedA. calledB. workedC. refusedD. wanted23. ChristmasA. speechB. stomachC. changeD. church24. specialA. adviceB. officerC. societyD. social25. anyA. planB. watchC. manyD. danger参考答案：21-25 CBBDC10. After two years r

6、esearch, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite参考答案：B11. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.A. shall B. need C. will D. can参考答案：A12. In the past few years,a great many teache

7、rs have found_very important to teach their students how to learn. A. this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：C13. I wonder if it is _I have lost my dear MP4_I have grown so crazy about everything.A that ,that B that ,because C because ,that D because ,so 参考答案：C14. The most important thing _ we should pay attent

8、ion to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that参考答案：D15. The camera was by his son, so he had to have it repaired.A. hurt B. damaged C. wounded D. destroyed参考答案：B16. John is very energetic in the football match._.A. So is his brotherB. So his broth

9、er isC. So does his brotherD. So his brother does参考答案：A17. - Can you tell me how to learn English well?- Do more speaking, I think, _ you will not be good at spoken English.Athen Band Cor Duntil 参考答案：C18. - _ does Julia go to work every day?-She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus.A. How far B

10、. How longC. How often D. How参考答案：D【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：Julia每天如何上班？她步行去公交车站，然后乘坐公交车。根据回答“She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus.她步行去公交车站，然后乘坐公交车”可知第一句询问对方每天上班的方式。所以使用疑问词how引导特殊疑问词，对方式进行提问。故选D项。19. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be takenC. bei

11、ng taken D. to take参考答案：C【详解】考查动词固定结构和被动。句意：你什么时候去美国的?我记得我十岁的时候被带到那里。remember doing sth.“记得曾经做过某事”，主语I和take是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选C。二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时，不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业，针对这种现象，请你以My opinion on copying others homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 词数： 100字左

12、右。主要原因作业量大，偏难对功课不感兴趣，懒惰完成任务，取悦老师危害及解决办法抄袭不对，违反校规要诚实，勤奋学习有困难可请教同学和老师个人看法-My opinion on copying others homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework. _.Yours,LiHua参考答案：It is known to us all that some students copy others homework. On the one hand, we students have to do a large

13、 amount of homework both at home and at school. It is also true that sometimes we have some problems which are too difficult for us to work out. On the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework both to finish the assignments and please their teachers.In a

14、 word, copying others homework is a bad habit. For one thing, its against the rules of the school. We should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades. If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and our classmates for help. For another, copying others homework too often, we will lose

15、the ability that can help us to think.As far as Im concerned, its for our own sake to study. We should do our best to gain knowledge. Lets do our bit to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.21. 假如你是李华，你收到朋友李磊的来信，他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师的课，在数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急。请给他写一封信，想办法接解决这方面的困难。写作要求：1.字数100左右。参考词

16、汇：adapt to适应2.信的开头已给出，不计入字数。Dear Li Lei,I have got your letter._参考答案：Dear Li Lei,I have got your letter.And I am very glad that you believe in me.I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths.Because you can not adapt to what your maths teacher teaches,you cant catch up with others in your

17、 class.Dont worry about it.I think the following may be of help to you. Firstly,youd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise it more.You can ask you maths teacher to explain what you can not understand after class.Secondly,confidence is very important.You should be confident and

18、 believe in yourself.I think you can do well in it.Finally,you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice on maths.I think you will adapt to it and do well in it in future.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.I hope you will make progress in it.Best wishesYours,Li Hua三、 阅

19、读理解22. Milk was one of the main foods of people long before history was written. It will probably keep on being one as long as there are animals that give milk. Even the word “milk” is very old. It comes from Sanskrit (梵文 ), one of the oldest languages known to man. A very old picture of milking has

20、 been found. It was drawn more than five thousand years ago.In the years long ago, people got their milk from their own animals. But later new inventions made the milk industry a big business. In 1851 Gail Borden found a way to take some of the water out of milk. This made it keep much longer. Four

21、years later, Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria (细菌 ) in milk. Next, a special milk bottle was made. This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk.These discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry. They meant that milk could be stored longe

22、r.Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular that it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of many ways in which it is useful. It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important.41. Milk is the most possibly to be a food of ours _. A. as long as there are animals that can give milk. B. where there are animals that can gi