新概念英语第一册语法知识点汇总

1、新概念语第一册语总结时：般在现进时、一般去、现完时一般来、过进时 过完时过将时1. 一般在表示一般性、经常性的动作或一般性事实。含有 动词句 is teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and are students. 疑句将 be 词移到句首Is he teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Jack students?否定句 在 动词后面加 notHe is not a girlis not very beautiful.Tim Jack not students.定回答与否定回答Yes, is. No,

2、he is not. Yes, is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they not.有般词句第三人He likes likes him.The likes 疑问句在句首加 动变为原型Does he like books?Does like him?Does the like bones?否定句在主语与 动词之间加 t, 词变为原型He doesnt like books.She doesnt like him.The doesnt like bones.定 回答与否定回答：Yes, does. No, doesnt.Yes, she does. No,

3、 she doesntYes, it does. No, it doesnt.意：第人单形一在动后加 S。I want to have a bath. have some meat.The students like smart teachers.疑句在句首 加 doDo to we any the students like smart 否定句在主语和动词之间加 dont.You twant to t any meat.The students dont like smart teachers. 定答与否定回 答Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, we do. No, d

4、ontYes, they do. they dont. 2. 现在行表示现在正在进行的动作。构成：主语be 动动词的现在分词其它成分 are is reading a dog is running after a cat.The the river.疑问句将 be 动词移到句首Are lunch?Is reading a book?Is the dog running after the boys the river?否定句在 be 动后面加 not is not reading a is not running after a cat.The boys are the river.殊疑问句：

5、what, which, where, who, etc.疑问词 动词主语现在分词What are is doing?What is the dog doing?(必)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, have, 作为动词”拥有”的含义时，没有进行时3. 一般去表示过去发生的动作或事件表示过去的时间状语连用 yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days / is 为 as 的变为 I at the s.You were studen

6、t teacher very beautiful ten ago.疑问句将 动词移到句首 you at the butchers? you a student a year ago? the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? 否句在 be 动后面加 not I was not at the butchers. / 9 not student teacher not very beautiful ten years 定答否定回答Yes, I No, I not. Yes, you not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was

7、not. 殊问句：What did b I finished my yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta King Streeta 疑句在句首加 did，动词变为原型Did you finish homework the go to a restaurant?Did the live at King Streeta ago?King Streeta 否句在主语和动词之间加 did not，词变为原型I did not finish boy did not to restaurant.Th

8、e Sawyers did not live at King Streeta King Streeta 定答与否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Yes, did. didnt.Yes, they did. they did not.4. 现在成构成：主语+助动词 have/has+去分词用法：1)示去生和在某联的作常 just, usually, already, 等时 间词用 I just had lunch. (了，不用再吃了) had cup of tea.（不 渴了，不用再喝） already had their holiday. （能再度假了） already

9、read the （经知道书的了，不用再看了）2)问人否过事般现完时 finished homework?Have you to the film?3)示始过并续现的作 I lived in Beijing for years.I have for this for 1 year.4) 示种历经：过地，过事，历情 I never had a bath.I have never a film. I never to cinema.I to been to 表示 gone to I been to London.(人已经回) gone to London.人还在那里）5)示种果一不时副联 I lo

10、st I have hurt has teacher.She has broken heart.句变疑问句将助词移到句首定在助动词后面加 not.Have you lost I not lost 定答与否定回答Yes, I have. No, I not.殊疑问句：What done?What has he 一过时现完时区：是明的示去时状语句为去注： 有动表的作一终，能延，此能表一段间语用错：Ive left Beijing for days.对：I left Beijing I from for days.5. 一般来表示将来将要发生的动作常 next year, the after the

11、 after the next, in five hours time, etc. 表将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词 will+词形I will go to pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his house morning.疑问句将助动词移到句 首 / 9Will to tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will move into his house morning?否句在助动词后面 notI w

12、ill not go to America The pilot will not fly to the after the next.Jack will not into his house morning定答与否定 回答Yes, I will. I will not.Yes, he/she will. he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, will not.殊问：What will 6. 过去成用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。结构：had+去分词After she had finished she went had sold

13、the car before I the price.The train left before I arrived at the station.After/before 引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用。疑句将助动词移到句首 finished homework?否句在助动词后面加 notShe tfinished her homework.定回答与否定回答Yes, she t.特殊疑问句：What she done?7. 过去行表示过去正在进行的动作，经常用在 when, while, as 引导的状语从句中。结构：was/were+doingWhen m

14、y husband into the dining this dropped some coins on the floor.While we dinner, father was TV.去来结构：would do动词原型） said she go here the next 一般现在时: does/am, is, 现在进行时: is, 一般过去时:did现在完成时: 一般将来时:will, shall过去进行时: were过去完成时:had过去将来时:would特句：there 句型 to 结1. to 结构表示打算、准备、计划做某事构主 动词+going to +动词原型I to a bo

15、okcase.They to paint it. The father is going to give the to his 疑问句将 be 动移到句首Are you going to make they going to paint it?Is the father going to give the to his daughter?否句在 词后面加 not I not to a bookcase.They to paint it.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.定回答与否定回答Yes, I am.

16、I not.Yes, they are. No, they not.Yes, he is. he is not. 特殊疑问句What to are they going to is the father to do?2. There 句表示哪里有什么东西(处某)There is单名示所词一为词组 There is a in this There is a pen the tableThere are数词表 示所词一为词组 / 9There are two on the table.There are three schools there. 疑句将 be 动词移到句首Is there in t

17、his there two on the table?否定句在动词后 面加 notThere is not in this There not the table. 肯定回答与否定回答Yes, there is. there is not. Yes, there are. No, there not.一疑句特疑句选疑句反疑句选疑句、定问一般疑问句: 助词/ 动+主语Are you a Do to of 特殊疑问句: 特疑一般疑问句What is 选择疑问句: want or 反意疑问句: 肯述否定疑问部分，否定述部肯定疑问部分 dont that need that pen, tyou?否定疑

18、问句: 一疑句+否定词(达定的意)Arentyou lucky? Dont want have a rest? 限词some, any, muchsome, any 修可数名词或不可名词 用肯定句any 用否句和疑问句意， 当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用 修饰可数名词 修不可数名词在口 语中表示很多一般不用 many, 而 a lot of/lots of, 在定句中表示很多用 much.I a lot of I dont have money. 名：类复形、词有格名分可名和可名不数词无法分开的东西water, tea, bread, milk, rice米）抽象的东西love, beauty

19、, （寒冷）不可数名词有以下特点：不能用 a, an 修不能加 s和单数 be 动或动词搭配可名：单数可数名词要用冠词修饰复可数名词要在名词后面加 s,词复数共有以下几种变化：规则变化的名词复数形式规则 规则 规则 规则 一般情况+se.g. shellshells bookbooks以 s, x, ch, 尾ese.g. foxfoxeschurchchurches, buses, 以 +s 或ese.g. potatopotatoes, Negroes, heroes, 雄爱吃土豆和西红柿加 s, radio radios以 f, fe 结的，变 f, fe 为 vese.g. lifel

20、ives / 9规则 halfhalves, shelfshelves, citycities, wifewives 以辅音字母+y 结, 变 y 为 i+ese.g. skyskiesflyflies不规则变化的名词复数形式单数复数单数复数manmenchildchildrenwomanwomensheepsheepfootfeetdeerdeergoosegeesetoothteethfishfish副：法形词副的化副词可以修饰形容词、动词、副词或整个句子。如： is very good.He fast.She here quite early.Certainly I will with

21、形词副词的变化：直接在形容词后-ly,careful-carefully, slow-slowly,2辅音字母加 y 结尾的形 容词，把 变 i, 加-ly,happy-happily, lucky-luckily3有些词容词和副词的形式相 同，不需要做任何变化fast, hard, late4有些词加-ly 后意思与原词相差很远：near-nearly, high-highly, late-lately, 情动： must, might, need态词 （能）, （须, （可）结构：主语+can/must/may+词原型He the tea.Sally air the room.We Eng

22、lish.疑句将情态 动词移到句首 make the tea?Can Sally air the room?Can we English?否定句在情态 动词后面加 notHe cannot make the tea.Sally cannot air the cannot speak English.定回答与否定回答Yes, can. No, can. No, can. cannot. 特殊疑问句：What can do?注意：态词句没第人单的化不在情动或词 后加 。2Must/have to 的别 表示必须，是主观上觉得应该做 只能用在 表示现在和将来的句子里，have to 是得不，是由于客

23、观条件逼迫的必要要做have to 可用在任何时态must, may, might 表示测 表对现在事实的猜测 表对过去事实的猜 表对过去正在进行的事实的测may/might do, may/might 表没任何事实依据的猜测might 的可能性更 小。cant/couldnt 表示不可能need 用法表示“需要”时为实意动词，后面可以加名词，也可以加不定式：I Do beer? No, I t.I to have / 9to done表示被动 flowers need watering.Need 在定时做情态动词使用 neednt so early. t to go so early.Mus

24、t I the desk right now? you t.不代与定词thingonewheresomeoneanythinganybodynonothinganythingeveryeverythingeveryoneI for everywhere, but I tfind it anywhere.If go somewhere, if you want to be you up.Help! really everybody is here, lets class.Where did I is at nothing left. 感句What +名词+语+谓语What beautiful g

25、irl she is!How 形词+主语+语 beautiful the girl is! 祈句第二人称祈使句的否定，加 tlet+他人称代词反意疑问祈句第人）祈使句表示请求，命令，建议，邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子常不用主语，句末用惊 叹好或者句号，用降调。定：动词原型 here, please.Go downstairs, please.Stand up. Sit down. quiet. Be careful.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾 in, here, Mary, give a please.定：动 原型Dont here.Dontsit tstand

26、 up.Dontgive it.let Let pass.Let us rest. Lets have a rest.意疑问Lets have a walk the river, shall us go out for drink, will 倒句so/neither 的装He swim. So can I.I didnt go to class. Neither did I.结：so/neither+be+ 主so/neither+助动词 主so/neither+情态动词 主直引/间接语 / 9如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时么间接引语要做相应变化时、人称、时间地点与 指示词时态化一般现在时一

27、般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时 towas/were to/wouldcanmight时间点指词变：herethere, tomorrowthe next day, the following day, thisthat人变：据意改人。 直宾/间宾主物词间宾接语直接宾语是与物动词的直接对象接宾语是与物动词的动作所涉与的人或事务可说 间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的者为谁做的以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担 当。He gives a book.me 间宾语, 直宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词 to 或 for主物词直宾词间接语

28、Give book.Give the book to me.Send his letter.Send letter to the dress.Show the dress to him 从：语句定从（定性、语句状从（if宾语从句：如果宾语从句的主句中的动词为过去时，那么宾语从句中的时态要和主句统一； 如果宾语从句为疑问词引导，那么语序要用述语序，即主语在前，动词在后。定语从句：表语从句：状语从句（if 引的真实条件句）：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时What will you do if win a lot of it rains I will stay at home. 动不式宾与语语用

29、法结： to 用法：以做除谓语以外的所有成分，语法上称之为非谓动词。做语在一些动词后常用不定式做宾语，例如 like, ask ,try宾：want sb. to do, ask sb. to do, like sb. to 附：词与 be 动名词复数动词的第三人称单数形式动词现在分词动词过去式过去式的 读音形容词的比较级形容词和副词的最高级代与 动词第一人称第二人称第三人称代与 动词主格宾格代词所有格单数Imy复数weus单数youyou复数youyou单数she/he/ither/him/ither/his/its复数theytheir名词性代词yoursyourshers/his/its theirs / 9 动词现在时 动词过去时wasiswas名的数规则 规则 规则 规则 规则 动的三称数式规则 规则 规则 动现分规则一规则变化的名词复数形式一般情s e.g. shellshellstoytoys以 s, x, ch, 尾es e.g. foxchurch以 o 结尾 或es e.g. radioradiospotato以 f, fe 结尾的，变 f, fe ves e.g. lifeliveshalfhalves以辅音字母+y 尾, 变 y 为 i+es e.g. s