2023学年山东省莱州市英语九上期末监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every d

2、ay.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge2、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave3、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching4、Do you know _?Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.Awhats his mother likeBwhat his mother likesCwhat

3、 his mother is likeDhow his mother is like5、Getting a drivers license a lot of time, but many people think its worth it.Acosts Bpays Ctakes Dspends6、-We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. - Yes. Just as a saying goes: .AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs bes

4、t.COne stone kills two birds.DOne is never too old to learn.7、A new park _ in our town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built8、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?- Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.Ahas hopedBwas hopedChas expectedDwas expect

5、ed9、We are too tired. Lets stop _ a drink.AhavingBto haveChaveDto having10、I need _bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?AfewBa fewClittleDa little. 完形填空11、Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unself

6、ish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you 1 I wanted to do something very 2 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 3 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it 4 it looked almost new. I was so

7、5 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.(一套服装)I could 6 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I hardly slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to start the coffee, tea, and morning food. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 7 : “To

8、my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so 8 It had been a long-standing (长期存在的) joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 9 lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one.” was my husbands response.(反应)I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son

9、could 10 this expensive gift.Of course, the house awoke, and my son was excited with my reaction. Many kisses were 11 , and I immediately wanted him to 12 my gift.As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 13 what I was expecting. Then I 14 that he has sold the motorcycle to get m

10、e the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists(存在) and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!I thought youd love to 15 this story with me.Yours,HilaryP.S. The next

11、 day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.1Aan example Badvice Csupport Dcourage2Apolite Bsimilar Cspecial Dprivate3Aplayed Bstudied Ctraveled Dworked4Aafter Bbefore Cunless Duntil5Asure Bfond Cproud Dconfident6Aperhaps Breally Calmost Dhardly7Anote Bnotice Cword Dsign8

12、Adisturbed Bfrightening Csurprised Dsurprising9Agive Btake Cdraw Dteach10Apresent Bafford Cfind Dorder11Aexchanged Bhappened Chelped Dlost12Atear Bopen Ccheck Dreceive13Apurely Bbasically Cobviously Dexactly14Arealized Bremembered Cimagined Dsupposed15Asend Bpublish Cshare Dwrite. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母

13、提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mis

14、take.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smil

15、ed and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this pi

16、ece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction don

17、e!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、 First Aid，Learn It by Yourself When we

18、 are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help. First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone whos injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also

19、 includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. Its time for us to learn about this useful life skill.NosebleedAsk the person to lean (倾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can ru

20、n into their mouth or even lungs.ChokingStand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息 ) person, put your arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施压) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows firmly slap (拍打) their bac

21、k with your hand. If the object still doesnt come out, call 120.Broken boneIf the bone is broken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.BurnQuickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do th

22、is for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.1First Aid is the first step you can _.Atake to care for someone injuredBtreat it in the helpful wayCtry the useful skillDkeep safe2If someone is choking, youd better _.A

23、keep the person stillBcool the area for 10 minutesCslap the persons back with your handDask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose3When somebody gets burned, you should not _.Amove the head backwardBuse ice to cool the areaCsupport it with your handsDput your arms around their waistB14、 These peo

24、ple come from the poorest places of Kenya. They were beggars and workers on the farm. However, they are people with dreams and hopes. Thanks to Jamii Bora, thousands of them are realizing their dreams.When Ingrid Munro worked in the UK she learned about the lives of the poor, so she always tried her

25、 best to help the poor. And in 1988,Munro and her Canadian husband had adopted（收养）a homeless boy. This boy had been run over by a bus and was unable to walk freely. Munros learning about the hard lives of the poor increased when she adopted the boys two brothers two years later.In 1999 she decided t

26、o start a small club in Kenya. The members would be 50 women, beggars who had been kind to children. No one imagined it could become so successful that it would change into a bank called Jamii Bora Bank. Munro did not expect that it would turn out to be such a great success. Instead of employing（雇佣）

27、 experts, she has trained those women herself. And she employs ex-beggars, the ones who joined them in the very early days and have come out of poverty. She teaches these beggars how to do everything from the beginning. What makes this bank different from others is the way they treat the borrowers.

28、They help these poor people educate their children, and help with housing. They even teach business skills so that people can live a better life.1According to the passage, Jamii Bora refers to_.Aa lady named Ingrid MunroBa small bank in KenyaCa famous club in UK2Why did Munro and her husband adopt a

29、 boy in 1988?ABecause this boy was born disabled.BBecause Munro and her husband had adopted his brothers before.CBecause this boy was homeless.3Munro decided to set up a small club because she wanted toAhelp more poor people in KenyaBget to know more poor peopleCmake beggars become rich people4From

30、the third paragraph, we know that_.Athis bank helped the poor solve the problem of housingBmunro thought her club must be very successful with the help of beggers.Csome experts were employed to train these women beggers5What would be the best title for the passage?AThe poorest places of KenyaBMunro

31、and her husbandCFrom beggars to bankersC15、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers

32、used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensiv

33、e in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a

34、long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a

35、 lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than large

36、r cars.Today, Americans car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that coul

37、d change tomorrow.1In the 1970s, .Alarge cars were less popular than smaller cars.BEuropean cars finally came to the United States.Cthe price of gasoline went up in the United States.Dpeople in the United States stopped buying small cars.2Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A

38、Sport utility vehicles small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.3What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room4What c

39、an we infer（推断）from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.D16、When your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far away to walk

40、? How do you go to school? “Lets carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in the

41、ir cars.It might be the kids first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great lesson in resposibility.Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the

42、internet. Carpooling is cool! Why?Its good for the environment. In todays culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country

43、and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year.Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch the cents(美分), then its possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a

44、 week instead of two, thats one round trip of gas youre saving. So carpooling helps you save money.Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If youre carpooling grade school kids, then youll find that slowly youll get to know your childs peers(同龄人) and friends better. Its a great o

45、pportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money.1The word “carpool” means .A合伙用车 B共同租车 C让人搭车2One of drives the car in a carpool of middle school students.Atheir teachers Bthe students Ctheir parents3If you carpool with two persons to work every day, will be taken off the road e

46、very day.Ano car Bone car Ctwo cars4There are advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage.Athree Bfour Cfive5We can know from the passage that carpooling .Ais much more convenient than taking the school bus.Bcan help you save the money because you use your car less.Cisnt a good means to under

47、stand people better.E17、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem , air

48、lines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔 )we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have f

49、ound that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 气压 ) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉 )of our taste buds( 味蕾 ).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help expl

50、ain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣 )food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher th

51、an their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them

52、.1In Paragraph2,“this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont und

53、erstand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey cant deal with the special environment successfully.3What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air Pressure.F18、The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downto

54、wn Seattle, Washington, DC, in the United StatesIt was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beansThe coffee shops business did well, and by 1 there were three more Starbucks shops in SeattleThings really began to change for the company in 1That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who r

55、an (经营) StarbucksSchultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipmentHe noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers and he was curious about the companySchultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he sawHe wanted to become part of th

56、e companyIn 1982, the original (原先的) Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketingIn 1983, Schultz travelled to ItalyThe unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eyeTo Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work place, and coffe

57、e barHis experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in SeattleSchultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers (顾客) everywhere seemed to like it Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new shopsand that was only the beginningIn fact

58、, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks shops opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of shops, including shops in twenty-six countriesOne thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local shops and restaurantsBy working together with a store alreadyin the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the cityThis understanding helps Starbucks open shops in the