福建省（南平厦门福州漳州市）2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arr

2、ive at the parkBwhere should we meetCwhere I can find you tomorrow morningDwhat we need to take with us2、Our history teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient3、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by4、Thanks for helping

3、 me find _ information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe5、 Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant6、-May I go out and play this afternoon?-No, you _. Work comes firstAneednt Bmustnt Cwont Ddont7、 What should we do to save electri

4、city?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off8、 -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.Ainvention BinformationCinstruction Dintroduction9、Thank you very much for giving me some

5、advice on how to deal with stress._AThats trueBDont mention itCOK. Ill tryDI dont think so10、Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then well talk about it.AFinishingBFinishCTo finish. 完形填空11、Have you been back to the place 1 your ancestors lived, worked, studied andpl

6、ayed? Robert Qian , a Chinese Canadian, already has. Now in China, he has foundthat his family 2 like a tall tree with long roots.Robert is just one young overseas Chinese who 3 to visit his ancestorshomeland, as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. The program 4 by the local governme

7、nt of Guangdong Province. This program started in 1980, and so far has brought 5 overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families roots. The young people are usually between 16 and 25 years old. Most, like Robert, can hardly 6 any Chinese and have never been to China before.The students

8、 mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the 7 camp, they study Chinese culture, see changes that have happened in that area, and visit interesting sights. Going to their ancestors village is often 8 part of the trip.The students feel that they are part of the village, and

9、 9 village life. They drink from the village well, go for walks 10 the countryside, and watch the villagers do their daily activities.Cathy Qian, a young American student, had this to say, “ 11 In Search of Roots, I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. It has been a great trip,

10、and I have 12 memories of China to take with me .”The program leaders believe 13 in the program and say that the purpose of it is to give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about 14 “Ive really enjoyed the trip so far,” says Robert.“This has been a big step for me, and Im looking forwar

11、d to 15 more about my roots during my time here.1Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dwhich2Awhere Bwas Cis Dare3Ahas come Bhave come Cwill come Dare coming4Acan be organized Bis organizing Corganizes Dis organized5Athousands Bthousands of Cthousand Dthousand of6Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk7Atwo-week Btwo weeks Ctwo-week

12、s Dtwo week8Athe most surprising Bthe most boring Cmore exciting Dthe most exciting9Aexperience Benjoy Cchange Dworry10Athough Bacross Ccross Dthrough11AThanks for BThanks to CThanks DThanks a lot12Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dso much13Astrongly Bhardly Chard Dheavily14Ahimself Bherself Cthem Dthe

13、mselves15Afinding out Bfind out Chelping out Dhelp out. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. The

14、re are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but

15、 when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know l

16、ots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was

17、 about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 阅读理解A13、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the foodPerhaps there a

18、re apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys t

19、he foodNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者)Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, becaus

20、e they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, fo

21、od comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are_in winter if we wantSome countries have to import(进口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food fro

22、m other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materialsWhats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes, lorrie

23、s, and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason, they ar

24、e usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food1The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Anot busyBeasy to getCwilling to talkDimpossible to get2Some countrie

25、s like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _Along distancesBmodern technologyCfresh and tasty foodDdifficult climates3What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe journey from field to plateBThe effects of long distancesCThe origins of the foodDThe dis

26、advantages of imported food4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Aincrease international tradeBbuy more local foodCtravel long distancesDuse imported materialsB14、Parisian architect(建 筑 师 )Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.Among his best known

27、 are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he continues to develop projects in China. The worldfamous architect，writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this inte

28、rview.How was it that you went from architecture to writingand more recently to painting?I have a desire to create，for continuous renewal. While I cant say that I know everything about architecture，I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me,painting is just as important,creatively,but its so

29、mething you do alone in your workshop，with a piece of paper and a pot of inkits totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start painting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried to improve this situation by writing. But writing is a ve

30、ry long processit takes at least a year to write a book. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day，in the light，and then putting yourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no one has askedits a kind of freedom you seldom have in lif

31、e.What is your project in China right now?Theres a project in the ZhuhaiMacao area. The Chinese engineering and building company Zhuhai Da Heng Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project, suggesting that he work with an architect whos already known in China. He asked me if

32、Id be willing to do some of the work. Well present the project some time before December;the planned completion date is in 2019.1Paul Andreu has gone from architecture to painting because .Ahe likes paper and ink Bhe thinks painting is fasterChe has a desire to create Dhe has to prove that he is gre

33、at2Where is Paul Andreus project in China now?AIn Beijing. BIn Jinan.CIn Shanghai Pudong. DIn the ZhuhaiMacao area.3What do you know about Paul Andreu from the passage?AHis achievements. BHis challenges. CHis worries. DHis habits.C15、Cities and towns in 35 countries took part. The year 2012 saw 6,95

34、0 towns and cities in more than 152 countries took part in Earth Hour movement. Last year 7,000 towns and cities in more than 154 countries took part in Earth Hour. This year, WWF is calling for people across the world to take part in Earth Hour 2014 the biggest switch-off in history.For the eighth

35、year, people are being asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change. The WWFs organizers say climate change is one of the greatest threats(威胁) facing wildlife and nature. They also say when it comes to save energy and money, big changes start with smal

36、l steps like turning out the lights.Earth Hour supporter Jamie Oliver has some great ideas of his own for helping the environment: “We can all make simple changes to help, like always choosinghigher-welfare(规模化养殖的) meat, and even trying to have a couple of meat-free days a week. More little steps, s

37、uch as taking a shower instead of a bath, leaving the car behind and walking to work, not leaving electrical appliances on standby（备用的） and so on are the beginning of a low carbon lifestyle and a healthier world.This year, Earth Hour is asking people to take the movement “beyond the hour”. Earth Hou

38、r is a call to stand up and get involved. We hope everyone will join us in turning off for a brighter future.1（小题1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe first Earth Hour movementBHistory of Earth Hour and its tasks.CEarth Hour has changed our lives.DEveryone can make a difference.2（小题2）Which of th

39、e following is Wrong?AThe first Earth Hour started in 2007 in Australia.BThis year people are expected to turn off their lights for over one hour.CFor seven years , Earth Hour calls for action on climate change.D7,000 towns and cities in over 154 countries took part in Earth Hour 2013.3（小题3）Accordin

40、g to the passage, all the following are small steps we can take Except_.ATurning off our lights in Earth Hour.BTaking a bath instead of a showerCGoing to work on foot instead of by carDChoosing higher-welfare meat4（小题4）The best title of the passage is_.AClimate Change: the greatest threatBWWF: a glo

41、bal charityCEarth Hour: small steps big difference.DClimate Action: a global callD16、One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didnt know how to choose a right o

42、ne.“Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feelingas if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very

43、 low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and trie

44、d his best to solve the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service.When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I dont know whether well meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is

45、the most peaceful language in the daily life.1After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a _.AstudentBsalesmanCdoctorDreporter2According to the passage, why was the writer grateful to this salesman?ABecause the salesman recommended the cheapest computer.BBecause the salesman gave the wr

46、iter his sweet smile and good service.CBecause the salesman recommended the computer with enough functions.DBecause the salesman showed the writer how to use the computer correctly.3What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story?AThe way to choose a right computer.BThe way to use a compute

47、r correctly.CThe importance of smiling in the daily life.DThe importance of computers in the daily life.E17、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What

48、makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water und

49、er the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your f

50、inger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they must be germs.CGerms are only in dirty water.D

51、Germs are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very small things look much bigger.BMaking very big things look much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?AYou havent looked at it c

52、arefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DWater will make you ill.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.DIf y

53、our finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AGerms may make us ill.BGerms are in dirty water.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your fingers.F18、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Not long ago, I asked large mid-aged persons a question. I asked, “How many of you had a ho

54、bby when you were children?” Nearly everyone raised a hand. I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if they knew at least one of their children had a hobby. Most of the hands went down. I felt sad. Its terrible if the children dont have a hobby. How I wish all the parents can care their chi

55、ldrens hobbies!Thirty years ago, almost every child in my neighborhood had some kinds of hobbies. Collecting and trading baseball cards was a popular hobby. Others, like coin collecting and stamp collecting, are also popular. One of my friends was collecting photos, another was collecting radios. In

56、 fact, hobbies can benefit children in several ways.Theyare expressions of personal success and self-discovery(自我发现). Hobbies also help build self- respect(自尊). Hobbies are educational tools, as well. For example, a child who becomes interested in rocketry (火箭技术) one of the most popular hobbies, can explore those skills in many ways. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make decisions, and solve all sorts of problems.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the age the persons I questioned?A310. B1525. C3040. D5060.2Why did t