2023学年江苏省淮安市盱眙县达标名校中考英语押题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition. Never mind. _, you have learned something new and had fun.AAt once BAt least CAt first2、handsomeAparrotBbraveCaccept3、

2、Get prepared _ you can set out immediately if something happens.AafterBsinceCwhileDso that4、I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.AatBforCuntilDthrough5、LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso

3、6、How often do you go swimming in summer?_. I cant swim at all.AAlways BNever CSometimes DSeldom7、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk8、Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?She devoted as much time as she could _

4、 on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).AworkingBto workCworkedDto working9、Your spoken English is much better.-Thank you. My teacher often asks us _ English as _ as possible.Ato speak; manyBnot to speak; muchCto speak; muchDnot to speak; more10、 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfathers _birthd

5、ay. He was born _.Aninety, in the 1920 Bninetieth, in the 1920sCthe ninetieth, on the 1920s Dnintieth, on the 1920. 完形填空11、 What animals do you like? Are there any 1 in your city? My mother works in City Zoo. She goes to work in the afternoon every day. She usually 2 a bus there. After she 3 the zoo

6、, she cleans the animal houses.There are many 4 interesting animals in the zoo. A lot of people go to the zoo to 5 them every day. My mother tells them 6 they can do and cant do. She 7 her work and animals. But she doesnt think its 8 for animals to live in the small places. Animals are our 9 and the

7、y really bring us a lot of fun. Theyre from nature(自然界), and nature is their real home. She also finds some animals are 10 great danger and we should (应该) save them.1AlibrariesBzoosCstores2AsellsBhelpsCtakes3Aarrives inBgets toCgets4Akinds ofBkind ofCa kind of5AteachBbuyCsee6AwhatBwhyChow7AwritesBlo

8、vesChelps8AdifficultBgoodCboring9AfoodBfriendsCfamilies10AonBofCin. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develo

9、p self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuh

10、an.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is

11、expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent, which now both offer electronic hong bao.At the e

12、nd of each lunar year, it is common in China to give children hong bao - some money in envelopes that are red, the colour of success. But now theold also take part in this activity.It is now possible to exchange red envelopes with smartphone, which is popular in China and has caused a battle(战争) for

13、 thelucrativemarket between the two companies providing the service, Tencent and Alibaba.You dont have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer(转账). Its more convenient, simple and fun, Wang Le, a 28-year-old Beijinger, told AFP. With electronic red envelopes

14、, youre not limited by your identity（身份） or the time of year. Its a new, fresh way of playing the game.The idea was introduced in 2014 by WeChat, a mobile messaging system with over 400 million users and runby Tencent, Chinas largest Internet service system. It was successful at once.This year, Alip

15、ay Wallet（阿里支付宝）, the payment system run by Alibaba, is ready to take on the competition. It is allowing its 190 million users to send digital gifts, especially on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible, with Tencent banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red

16、envelopes on WeChat, saying they were at a risk. Recently, WeChat also blocked(封锁) Alibabas music app Xiami.To attract the publics attention, the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game.Its easy to send and receive hong bao or take part

17、 in the lotteries: you simply need to register （登记）your bank details.According to market research group iResearch, Alipay controls 82.6 percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market, compared to 10 percent for Tencents Tenpay.1Which Web giants now offer electronic hong bao?AAlibabaBTencentCAlib

18、aba and TencentDSina Weibo2According to the passage, whats the popular trend for people to send “red envelopes” ?ASending red envelopes through short messagesBSending red envelopes through a vedios.CSending red envelopes through smartphones.DSending red envelopes through Express.3What does the under

19、lined word “lucrative” mean?A利润丰厚的B富有想象力的C平滑的D好奇的4Which one is TRUE according to the passage?ATencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat.BThe idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014.CIts complicated (麻烦的) to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotterie

20、s.DAlipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencents Tenpay.5Whats the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries?ATo catch the new fashion on the website.BTo raise money from netizens.CTo obtain a better reputation.DTo gain many more new App users.B

21、14、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the universitys sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his

22、 friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They

23、are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very angry. “I spoke to your teachers,” his co

24、ach says. “You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.”Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his gran

25、dparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying a

26、nd drinking too much.From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses a lot of classes because he prac

27、tices playing basketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2Which is the correct order according to the passage? Ricks coach is very angry with his bad grades. One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private university. Ri

28、ck often goes to parties instead of studying. Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A-B-C-D-3What is the best title for this passage?ANever give upBNever show offCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfectC15、Now， it may be difficult to predict(预言) the future， but many people b

29、elieve that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well， what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all， transport should be much better. At present， humans need to spend months going to Mars by

30、spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food， water and air that we need.

31、 However， there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselve

32、s heavier.In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1According to the passa

33、ge， by the year 2100， we will possibly live_.Aon Mars Bon the moonCin the spaceship Din the sea2So far， how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few years.3According to the passage， which of the following is wrong?AA special plant

34、 which can produce water， air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.CWe can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.4We will have to wear special shoes to _ if we want to live on Mars.Amake ourselves light

35、er Bwalk fasterCmake ourselves heavier Djump higher5Why do we want to live on Mars?ALife on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.BThe earth is becoming dirty and crowded.CThe journey to Mars is very interesting.DThe scientists want us to do that.D16、Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then

36、aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to help Kevin an

37、d saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch wit

38、h her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled

39、his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely

40、 amazed by the coincidence!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down. BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone. DKevins heart stopped2What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams. BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter. DHe worked in a restaurant

41、.3What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain. BIt is better to give than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DGod helps those who help others.E17、Summer Term in the School of Life will start on Friday 25 January 2015, in Collingwood, Melbourne, Australia and will become the first i

42、nternational school to open its doors.To make everyday life rich, the writer Alain de Botton has worked hard at getting the best ideas and the School of Life is his brainchild（构想). Since it began in London in 2009, more than 50,000 people have taken part in its programs and its new way of life-long

43、learning is now well-known all over the world.Summer Term in the School of Life is a 10-week project offering a selection of the UKs most popular programs, led by Australias thinkers. “We are very excited to start the School of Life in Australia. We cant wait to start receiving our first guests（客人）,

44、” says Alain de Botton.Summer Term will include different classes, workshops and other special events held every Friday, Saturday and Sunday between 25January and 31 March. The conversation Caf onsite will serve up a daily conversation menu, light food and of course, delicious coffee.“There has been

45、 a growing need among Australians to deal with the problems in life like love, creativity, work, money, nature and death. The School of Life Australia will provide a space for us to explore (探测) these subjects,” says Sara Tiefebtun, Project Director of the School of Life Australia.Program details fo

46、r the School of Life Australias Summer Term will be announced in December 2013. For more information sign up to our mailing list at:_Updates will also be shared regularly on Twitter_and Facebook /TheschoolofLifeAustralia.1The School of Life will start to _.Amake more friends in Australia.Bserve up a

47、 daily conversation menu.Cimprove the quality of everyday life.Doffer the UKs most popular programs2At the School of Life Australia, the following will be explored EXCEPT_.Awork, nature and deathBlove, work and creativityCcreativity, money and natureDmoney, nature and fashion3People can get more det

48、ails for Summer Term by _.Aletters Bthe InternetCtelephone Dnewspaper4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe School of Life in London.BThe School of Life in Australia.CSummer Term in the School of Life.DSome National School to be started.F18、It truly makes my day when I r

49、eceive emails from the readers wanting to share their beautiful wedding stories with us. The moment I saw the pictures of Rhona and Justin, I knew they were a very special couple. Their love for one another is so moving and Im so excited to share their beautiful wedding stories. This is Rhonas sweet

50、 email. Enjoy!Hi, Janie,I hope this email finds you well. I dont really know how couples share their wedding stories with you, but I decide to email you. I really feel so lucky to have had a photographer and videographer for our wedding in Detroit, Michigan and I want to share it with you. Both of t

51、hem truly captured (捕捉) everything I felt and the beauty I saw on our wedding day. It was truly the best day of my life.Our family and friends came from around the country to congratulate us. We had our wedding in Detroit because my husband was finishing medical school at the University of Michigan.

52、 We wanted to find a way to prevent our families from travelling too far within a short amount of time, so we decided to have everyone meet in the middle. His family is from California and my family is from Georgia.We had an amazing year leading up to our wedding. He proposed (求婚) to me the day I gr

53、aduated from the university of Maryland School of Law. We didnt know how we could afford a wedding, but our families came through, especially my mom, who covered almost half of the cost. It was amazing. Well, I planned the whole thing and it turned out to be a wonderful dream. I want to share our jo

54、urney and story with anyone who is interested, because I want every couple to know that they can have their dream wedding within a budget (预算).Sincerely,Rhona1Why did Rhona write the email to Janie?ATo invite Janie to her wedding.BTo thank Janie for what she has done.CTo share her wedding story with Janie.DTo ask Janie to write a story about her wedding.2Rhona and her husband decided to hold their wedding in Detroit because _.Amost of their friends were there Bboth of their families live thereCtheir families strongly insisted on that Dneither families had to travel too far3What