贵州省安顺市2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Are you surprised at the ending of the mo

2、vie?No, because I _ the story.AreadBwill readChave readDwas reading2、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow3、一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityAa most fant

3、astic Bthe most fantastic Ca more fantastic Dthe more fantastic4、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often _ the people in trouble.Awill helpBhelpsCis helpingDhas helped5、There are _ teachers in our school, _of them are women teachers.Atwo hundreds ; three fourthBtwo hundred ; three fourthsCtwo hundred; thre

4、e forthsDtwo hundreds; three fourths6、Were not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain7、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _ me.AexceptBaboveCthroughDbelow8、There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Ca

5、n; the Dthe; a9、Nobody has the right to laugh at others_ he is right.AuntilBbecauseCalthoughDif10、(2014盐城市)-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post off

6、ice is. 完形填空11、Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life 1 in the back of a New City taxi.I was on my 2 to Grand Central Station, and we were driving in the right way when a black car 3 sped out of a parking space right in front of us.My driver hit the brakes（刹车） hard, and 4 the other car by a

7、few centimeters. The driver of the other car, the man who had just nearly caused a huge accident, started 5 at us. My taxi driver just smiled and moved his hand. He was really 6 !“Why did you just do that?” I asked him, “This guy almost destroyed your car and 7 have sent us to the hospital!” This wa

8、s when my taxi driver told me 8 I now call “the Law of Garbage Trucks（垃圾车）”.“Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of 9 and full of disappointment,” he said. “ 10 their garbage is more and more, they need a place to dump(丢弃) it, and if you let them, theyll dump i

9、t on you. So when someone wants to dump garbage on you, just smile, move your hand, wish them well, and move on. Youll be 11 because of what you have done.I started thinking, 12 do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other people at work, at h

10、ome, or on the street? It was on that day that I said: “I m not going to dump 13 ”Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks influence them. What about you? If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happier. Life is too short to 14 in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who tre

11、at you right. 15 the ones who dont.1Astyle Blesson Cpurpose Dexample2Away Bown Ctaxi Dmind3Arecently Bfinally Csuddenly Dcertainly4Ahit Bmissed Ccaught Dprotected5Alooking Bsmiling Cknocking Dshouting6Afriendly Brude Cimpolite Dpatient7Aneed Bshould Ccould Dmust8Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen9Asurprise Bange

12、r Cexcitement Dtreasure10ABefore BUntil CAs DUnless11Afaster Blighter Cbusier Dhappier12Ahow much Bhow often Chow long Dhow soon13Aanyone Banywhere Canyway Danymore14Atake up Bwake up Cturn up Dclear up15AWonder BAgree CForget DRemember. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back s

13、erve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was b

14、roadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to b

15、uild a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary

16、. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、311 Gardener StreetLos Angeles, CA50031September 12Relex Company33 Pearl Street

17、Clifton, NJ03013Dear Sir or Madam:A year ago I bought a Relex camera second hand. Its a SW 301 model, and its about five years old. Heres my problem: The light metre was fine when I bought the camera, but now it isnt working and my pictures are coming out too dark. I checked the batteries, and they

18、are still good. I took the camera to some repair shops, but they said they couldnt repair it because the model is too old and they dont have the necessary part.Do you have the parts for this model in stock? If so, could I send you the camera for repairs? How much would the repairs cost? Im going to

19、buy your new SW400 model in about six months, but I would still like to fix this old one.Thank you very much.Sincerely yoursSarah H, McDaniel1What does the Relex Company make?ALights. BCameras.CBatteries. DLamps.2When Sarah got the camera, _.Ait worked very wellBit didnt have any batteriesCthe light

20、 meter doesnt work wellDit didnt take good photos3Whats wrong with Sarahs photos?AThey arent light enough.BThey arent dark enough.CYou cant see themDThey are too colourful.4How old is Sarahs camera?AOne. BFive.CSix. DAbout six.5Sarah plans to get a new camera, _.Aso she doesnt need her old oneBand s

21、he wants Relex to give it to her for freeCand she wants to send the old one to her friendDbut she still wants her old one repairedB14、Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents

22、. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a j

23、ob helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades t

24、han those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school ahindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.Other people think that work adds too much stress（压力）, which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to

25、deal with busy schedules（日程表）in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.The biggest re

26、ason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they dont have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want

27、 to do. You get a lot more out of things if you pay for them yourself.” The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to work on school

28、nights.1The word“hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Asomething that encourages teens to studyBsomething that helps teens improve studyCsomething that prevents teens from studyingDsomething that makes teens lose interest in study2What can we learn from Paragraph 3?ATeens are too busy with s

29、tudy to work at high school.BTeens experience stress for the first time at high school.CTeens are worried about being independent in the future.DTeens who work will deal with stress better in the future.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AWorking makes teens get lower grades.BW

30、orking teaches teens to spend money more wisely.CWorking helps teens to get on better with their parents.DWorking stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat money means to teens.BWhy teens should work after school.CWhether parents should he

31、lp teens find jobs.DHow teens get money for after-school activities.C15、Experts know that a disaster is coming but they do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquak

32、e.There is a break in the earths crust (外壳). It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California. Many earthquakes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”. Many people were hurt

33、 or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people lost their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.A large earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They thin

34、k a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.The San Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it. There are water channels close to the earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies (供应). Lots of people would be without power o

35、r water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were injured. Many people would die or be homeless.People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California shou

36、ld have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit (应急箱) would include food and water. There should be medication and first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.1We can

37、 probably find this passage in .Aa science book Ba sports newspaperCa travelling magazine Da detective storybook2Which of the following isnt mentioned as a result of the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”?AMany buildings were ruined.BRoads and bridges were damaged.CMany people were hurt or died.DLots of anima

38、ls lost their living areas.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll of the supplies in the emergency kit will last at most 3 days.BA large earthquake in Southern California would destroy food supplies.CA break in the earths crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.DLo

39、ts of people would be without power or water for days after the earthquake.4The purpose of this passage is to tell people that .Athere will be a terrible earthquake in weeksBthe earthquake may cause such serious resultsCthe coming earthquake will destroy a lot of suppliesDthe earthquake is so terrib

40、le that we need to be preparedD16、YearWinning WordChampion2008guerdonSameer Mishra2009laodiceanKavya Shivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarika Voramani2011cymotrichousSukanya Roy2012guetapensSnigdha Nandipati2013knaidelArvind Mahankali2014feuilletoAnsun Sujoe2015scherenschnitteVanya Shivashankar2016gesellsch

41、aftNihar Saireddy Janga2017marocainAnanya Vinay2018KoinoniaKarthik Nemmani1Which final word did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011?ACymotrichous.BGuetapens.CKnaidelDFeuilleto2Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee?AJack, 14 years old.BKelly, 16 years old.CTony, 18 years old.DCathy, 20

42、 years old.3Which student won the competition by spelling the word “marocain”?AVanya Shivashankar.BNihar Saireddy Janga.CAnanya Vinay.DKarthik Nemmani.4What do the students do in Round 1?AWin scholarships.BGet cash prizes.CTake a written test.DHave oral competitions.5Which is TRUE about the Scripps

43、National Spelling Bee?AIt has begun since 2008.BIt is a popular spelling competition.CThe winning word was confidence.DThe winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar.E17、Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “ Second-hand clothes bought and sold. ” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and ask

44、ed the owner of the shop, “ How much will you give me for these? ” The owner looked at them and said “ Two dollars. ”“ What? ” Tom said, “ I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. ”“ No. ” said the owner, “ They werent worth a cent more than two dollars.”“Well,” said Tom, taking two doll

45、ars out of his pocket. “ Here is your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappea

46、red before the owner could think of anything to say.1At first, the owner thought that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the trousersBwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool himDwanted to buy the trousers2In fact, the trousers _ .Awere hanging inside the shopBwere stolen by Tom from the shopChad been the sh

47、op ownersDhad been Toms3From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.Athe owner sold the trousers two dollarsBTom sold the trousers one and a half dollarsCthe owner bought the trousers three dollarsDTom bought the trousers four dollars and a halfF18、It seems that many stars are putting

48、their fashion (时尚) skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing.Avril Lavigne“With a lot of designs, I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavigne said. Her product, named after a childhood nickname (绰号) from her father, was created three years ago, bu

49、t Lavigne came up with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old.Victoria Beckham Victoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic in 2004. Later, she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer

50、 than as a singer. MadonnaPop queen Madonna created her fashion products in collaboration (合作) with the Swedish clothing company Hennes & Mauritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors product for Macys called “ Material Girl”. Jessica Simpson Je

51、ssica Simpson created her own collection of jeans. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc. Justin Timberlake No one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberlakes fans and models.1All of the people mentioned in the passage above are _.Afriends Bsingers Cmusicians Dstars2What does the underlined word “elements” mean in Chinese?A器材 B天分 C要素 D染料3Which of the following is TRUE?AVictori