2021-2022学年河南洛阳伊川中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I caught _ bad cold because of _ heavy shower last night.Aa; theBa; aCthe; theDthe; a2、Nowadays schools should care for the full _of a students talents.Asatisfa

2、ctionBcommunicationCdevelopmentDpreparation3、He works very hard every day, _ he is good at all subjects.AandBifCorDbut4、Wasit lastsummer_ you and your friends went to Moscow?AwhenBhowCwhichDthat5、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school student found it and returned it to her.AAc

3、tuallyBLuckilyCFinally6、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth7、Life is _ /fl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.AfallBfillCfeelDfull8、-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But i

4、f it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains9、-Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. -Yes. As a student, we should study hard.AstandardBtreasureCinventionDinstruction10、_riding shared b

5、ikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil. 完形填空11、完形填空“When it comes to Earth, theres no time to waste,” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was 1 in 1970 to raise peoples environmental

6、awareness. On April 22, People around the world celebrate Earth day.Every year there is a special 2 , and this year it is “Trees for Earth”, so Earth Day will be all about planting trees. Their goal is to plant 7.8 billion trees 3 the next five years.Thats a big goal, and you might wonder 4 trees ar

7、e so important. Well for one, they can help stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is a chemical in our atmosphere, but 5 make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.Well guess what! Trees 6 carbon dioxide and protect the air quality. Planting n

8、ew trees is important because people cut down 7 trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion(万亿) trees in the 8 , about 139 billion in China. But according to Time, the worlds total number has been 9 cut in half since human civilization (文明) began. Thats because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.S

9、o we need to plant more to replenish (补充) the ones weve lost. One tree can take in 48 pounds (21.8kg) of carbon dioxide per year. And its still one of the cheapest and 10 ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.But dont forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or wa

10、ter you use every day. Every little thing helps!1（小题1）Aset Bproduced Ccreated Dfound2（小题2）Aname Btheme Csaying Dsign3（小题3）Afor Bafter Cby Din4（小题4）Awhat Bwhy Cwhether Dhow5（小题5）Ahumans Banimals Cghosts Dplants6（小题6）Atake out Bput out Ctake in Dput in7（小题7）Acountless Bhopeless Cuseless Dendless8（小题8）

11、Awild Bworld Cforest Dspace9（小题9）Ahardly来源: Bnever Creally Dalmost10（小题10）Amost Bbest Cfewest Dworst. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all

12、 had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass

13、 ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wanto

14、nly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just

15、 tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water

16、at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners, they passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe 1 could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had

17、 a little running practice. I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 kilometres , 1 was thinking, “Why did I do this? And at one moment ,I said to myself，“I am never doing this again!”That first 10km race was quite an experience. I ran slowly, I

18、walked, I ran slowly and walked. At times，I didnt know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little shamed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldnt even keep up with him. But then 1 realized something. He was running his race and I

19、was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves with others when we really shouldnt? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret

20、 having such an experience.1What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?AHe helped the old runners.BHe cheered up the runners.CHe passed out water to the runners.DHe took back the cups from the runners.2Why did the writer join the race?AHe was advised by a trainer.BHe was crazy about the r

21、ace.CHe just wanted to experience.DHe was believed to win a prize.3When did a 70-year-old runner run past the writer?AWhen he ran for 5 kilometres.BNear the end of the race.CWhen he ran for about 15 kilometresDAt the first of the race.4What did the writer do in the end?AHe encouraged himself.BHe fel

22、t a little sad.CHe cried for his mistake.DHe hated the 70-year-old runner.5What is the best title of the passage?ATo be No. 1BLets compareCA volunteer jobDRunning your own raceB14、Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that

23、was very late.To kill time, they began talking to each other.At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?”The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl s

24、poke.“Well,” he said, “if I have only three months to live, Ill take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. Id like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And Ill stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think

25、Ill have a wonderful time.”“Thats very interesting.” Paul said.With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about you?”“Ill tell you a secret,” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing Id like to do is to sell my hou

26、se. With the money Ill buy the fastest car in the world. Perhaps I can enter all the big motor races.”Then he laughed, “I might even end up world champion (冠军).”“Now its your turn,” Allan went on, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “_

27、”“Haha! Why didnt we think of that?” The three of them laughed together.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined words “kill time” in the passage most probably mean _.Apass the timeBsave timeCrun out of time2The three men were talking _.Ain the police stationBin the waiting roomCon the train3Allan and Carl thou

28、ght about _ for a while.Awhat the doctor said to themBwhy the train didnt arrive on timeCthe question Paul asked4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the story?AAllan wanted to buy a racing car very much.BCarls dream was to travel around his country with his best friend.CPaul was the last

29、 to give his opinion.5“_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AIll go and see another doctor.BI have the same thoughts and hopes as you both.CI want to be away from this sad world.C15、JOINING A CHOIRIve always loved singing, but singing hasnt always loved me. Iwould open my mouth with a beaut

30、iful song in my head, fully expectingmy voice to follow suit only to get an awful tone (音调）in return.Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing wheneverpossible. On car journeys, when my now twenty something sons weresmall, they would make a great play ( hands over their ears， shout

31、ing No，Mum，stop!) of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio.Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir. And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic happened to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice a

32、s something special but also comfortable, in harmony (和谐）with the other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes singing made them feel happy, too.Although it is singing itself that makes me happy，it is al

33、so how a choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious (神秘的），almost spiritual.And theres the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for good causes and

34、 taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad.I am now a member of six choirs and，if I can，sing every day of the week. I stand in front of several hundred people，and know that some，if not all，of each song will sound not bad at all.1What did the writers sons think of her

35、singing when they were small?ATerrible. BComfortable. CFantastic. DBoring.2When did the writer join her first choir?AA week ago. BSix years ago. CFifteen years ago. DTwenty years ago.3What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?AHaving car journeys with her sons.BHelping others by singing in ch

36、oirs.CHaving shining smiles and bright eyes.DSinging in front of hundreds of people.D16、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as e

37、ver when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the stor

38、y of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swim

39、ming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an excep

40、tion to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to lea

41、rn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AP

42、eople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.2The author explains the law of overlearning by_.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a co

43、mparisonDusing examples3According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIt

44、s helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.E17、When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.When I got home tha

45、t afternoon, I lied to my dad.I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldnt come until the end of the month. Dad smiled.His daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didnt doubt my words.A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and a

46、sked for an answer.Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final.I had lied because I didnt want to let him down.For a moment, he just looked at me.I would have preferred a telling off than that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down

47、, with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.No one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you.If you cant be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with? Its much easier to get a better grade than rebuild someone elses trust(信任) in you.”Dads words touched my hear

48、t.I could not forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed it to him and apologized(道歉) sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me, but to those around me that truly care about me.In one of Shakespeares plays, a pers

49、on says, “No legacy(遗产) is so rich as honesty.” Now I understand those words.1The first paragraph may suggest that the writer_Awas punished by her father for a bad grade Busually got a higher gradeCnever expected teachers to give her good grades Dwas always terrible at math2The underlined phrase “ t

50、elling off” probably means_in Paragraph 4.A斥责 B告诉 C辨别 D命令3The writer lied to her father because _Ashe thought her father would believe her storyBshe didnt want to disappoint her fatherCher father wouldnt get her grade reportDher father got angry whenever she got a poor grade4After his daughter told

51、him that she had lied, her father stay silent_.Abecause he didnt understand what his daughter had saidBbecause he was angry that his daughter lied to him againCbecause he was unhappy with his daughters bad scoreDbecause his daughter had lied to him and he was hurt5The purpose of the article is to te

52、ll us that _Adishonesty may work sometimes, but there is a price to payBwe should study hard to make our parents happyCalways a lie can make things easyDwe can change the gradeF18、The Sixth Time I Went to the Principals OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in

53、the right place, but Icouldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hairon the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr.

54、 Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office

55、for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I feltdisappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he saidthe last thing I expected to hear:” Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really well lately. I want you toknow how proud I am of you, a

56、nd I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surprised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （ 吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasnt so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really ki