湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语校2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People (人民的名义) was _ in our city last Friday.Ataken out Bcarri

2、ed out Cturned out Dgiven out2、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone3、Peters mother is a farmer. She works _ a farm.AinBonCtoDof4、Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball.A/; aBthe; aCa; theD/; the5、Do you like tennis?Yes, I do. Its my favorite

3、 _.AfoodBfruitCcolorDsport6、Why do you want to get a football?Dont you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?AaddsBhas addedCwas addedDwill be added7、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred,

4、two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third8、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.9、Can we play soccer here?No, you play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCmustnt

5、10、Do you often play _ basketball with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a. 完形填空11、Have a good idea and want to make money out of it ? just do it. This is also the advice given by 17-year-old Nick DAloisio. The British schoolboy 1 a

6、 mobile phone news app(应用软件)and sold it to Yahoo for about $30 million.Nick got his first 2 when he was 9 and he used it to create movies. He began writing apps 3 the age of 12. In 2011, he created a free app named “Summly”. It can divide(把分成) news stories into different groups and help its users to

7、 read what they want in an 4 and fast way. The app had been downloaded (下载) almost a million 5 before he sold it to Yahoo.Nick said he had the 6 of “Summly” when he was preparing for a history exam. He felt so frustrated(受挫，灰心) after he searched for some information on the Internet. There was so muc

8、h information he wanted on the Internet, but it had not been ordered. He decided 7 something about it. At last, the clever schoolboy turned his good idea 8 something real. How will Nick 9 so much money?The teen millionaire(千万富翁) said “I will get a new computer，too. but at the moment, I 10 want to sa

9、ve and bank it.”1Acreated Bwrote Cdiscovered Dmade2Abook Binvention Ccomputer Dbike3Aby Bafter Cuntil Dat4Aeasy Beasily Ceasier Dhard5Adollars Btimes Cpieces Dcopies6Away Bidea Cplan Ddream7Adoing Bdid Cdo Dto do8Ato Bon Cinto Din9Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake10Astill Bjust Cever Deven. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处

10、填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but

11、 also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and ach

12、ieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10(h

13、appy), where laughter is the language of the world. 阅读理解A13、1The worlds population _.Awill reach 7 billion in the endBreached 7 billion by the end of 2011Creached 7 billion before 2011Dreached 7 billion in 20002Which country is the third population in the world by 2050?AChina.BIndonesia.CThe U. S. A

14、.DNigeria. 3When did the worlds population grow most slowly?AFrom 1800 to 1930.BFrom 1930 to 1960.CFrom 1960 to 1974.DFrom 1974 to 1999.4The population of China and India made up _ of the worlds population at the end of 2011.A19%B16. 7%C35. 7%D42. 9%5Whats the Chinese meaning of “billion”?A1, 000, 0

15、00, 000B100, 000, 000C10, 000, 000D1, 000, 000B14、 Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality (现实). But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, its not just a funny thought but a real possibility.Honda has alr

16、eady created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. Were dealing with almost completely new types of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can

17、we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (独立)?I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement

18、 of others and decide what it wants to do.A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female robot companion

19、(伴侣) is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.1Why does the writer mention movies about robots?ATo prove robots can go agains

20、t man.BTo lead to the topic of the passage.CTo show that robots are liked by film makers.DTo show that people are interested in robots.2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?AThere is an end to the development of robots.BRobots will look exactly like human beings soon.CRobots may

21、be able to do anything in the future.DHuman beings dont know what kind of robot they want.3According to the writer, a perfect robot _.Awill surely go against human beingsBwill always serve human beingsCis still not as clever as human beingsDcan think as human beings do4It is implied (暗示) in the pass

22、age that the writer worries that _.ARobots have limited usesBrobots may be hard to controlCrobots may be harmful in the futureDhuman beings cannot create a perfect robotC15、VisasTravelers to France must have a valid passport(有效护照). Visitors from EEC(欧共体) countries and America do not need visas, but

23、visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(领事馆) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive at one of the two airports serving Paris.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus

24、 to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 3

25、0 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (国内的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off place, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Roche

26、reau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Paris will change cash or travelers checks, and there a

27、re no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and other station banks are open until 8 p.m.There are automatic (自动的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No. 66 o

28、n the Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.If you lose your credit card, here are some hotline numbers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).1

29、Who do not need a visa when visiting France?AGermans. BAustralians. CChinese. DJapanese.2It will take you about _ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hours.A30 minutes B40 minutes C50 minutes D70 minutes3If you want to go the southern end of Paris, youd bette

30、r take _.Aa No. 351 bus Ba No.350 bus Can Orly bus Dan Air France bus4Money can be exchanged in _.Aany bank in Paris before 9 a.m. Bmany banks after 4:30 p.m.CGare du Nord after 10 p.m. Dan automatic exchange machines5From the passage we can learn that _.Athere are many tourists in Paris every yearB

31、during rush hours there are traffic jams in ParisCthe best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdaysDit is not very convenient for tourists to go to Paris by trainD16、Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in

32、 a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.EATING MANNERSJapan: It is perfectly okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the ed

33、ge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is differ

34、ent from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone whos eating, even a stranger, its good manners to say provecho, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. Its a social occasion lunches a

35、re seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say enjoy your meal before you leave the table.DRINKING MANNERSAmerica: If you empty a bottle into someones glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle

36、. Its polite to put the last drops into your own glass.Australia: In a pub its usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When its your turn, say Its my round. When its their round, they will buy it for you. Dont leave before youve bought a round.Japan: Dont fill your own glass of al

37、cohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.1You are in Mexico, you should _.Akeep silent if you catch the eye of a strangerBeat as quickly as you can to save your timeCsay enjoy your meal before you leave the table2When you eat noodles in Japan, you should _.Aslurp

38、 loudly Bslurp slightlyCnot to make any noise3According to the passage, it is good manners to _.Akeep quiet when eating noodles in JapanBleave some food on your plate in FranceCtake turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia4Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AEating

39、 manners BDrinking mannersCTable manners5The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to _.Aattract us to these countries to enjoy foreign foodBhelp us behave in a polite manner in different countriesCteach us how to handle knives, forks and spoonsE17、I arrived in Cali, the secon

40、d largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasnt prepared for

41、 was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didnt imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bo

42、gota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view

43、 on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for

44、longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last month in Colombia, I couldnt believe how much I had fallen in love with it. Ive done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! I

45、t was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.1_ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.ANice weather and mountain waterfallsBFriendly people and beautiful viewsCSafe neighborhood and nice peopleDTasty

46、coffee and beautiful views2Which of the statements is the writers opinion?ACali is the second largest city in Colombia.BBogota was great, and the people were friendly.CThe writer has been to seven countries in seven months.DIt is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3What writing tec

47、hniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?AGiving examples BMaking a definitionCMaking a comparison DExplaining cause and effect4Who may be interested in this article?APeople who like making coffee by hand.BPeople who want to have adventures.CPeople who want to do business with others.Dpeople w

48、ho like travelling around the world.F18、People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our live

49、s.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in todays society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as si

50、mple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to under

51、stand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we dont read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do i

52、n our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.1What activity is less popular these days than before?AReading a book.BListening to the radio.CWatching TV.DSurfing the Internet.2We can learn from the second paragraph that _.Areading can improve your memoryBreading can make you interesting and attractiveCreading can make you smarterDreading can reduce