2022-2023学年广东省广州市聚德中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省广州市聚德中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When he moved to Germany in _, he was already in _.A. the fifties, his sixty B. fifties, his sixtiesC. the fifties, his sixties D. fifty, sixty参考答案：C2. The money is to be used _the poor.A .for the benefit to B. for the benefit of C. for benefit of D. to the b

2、enefit of 参考答案：B略3. Rain forests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut down B. are cut off C. are being cut down D. had been cut of参考答案：C4. I was about to go away I heard my name . A. when, callingB. after, called C. before, calling D. when, ca

3、lled 参考答案：D5. With traffic becoming heavier and heavier, you in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.A. will stuck B. can get stuck C. need get stuck D. may stuck参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析和谓语动词的语态，句意：随着交通变得越来越拥挤，你可能在世界任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。此处主语you和stuck之间是被动关系，所以用get stuck in（被困在），答案锁定在B和C这两项。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根

4、据句意可知选can（可能）更符合语境，故选B。6. The meeting for this project has been _ because the person _ the project is concerned with a case which is still under investigation. A. put off; in charge ofB. put aside; taking charge of C. turned down; in the charge ofD. broken up; in the charge of参考答案：A7. As its getting

5、 cold, Jim _ staying at home to playing basketball outside.A. would rather B. would like C. would prefer D. feel like参考答案：C8. A：These things are not useful to anyone, are they?B: _. We can throw them away.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, they arentC. No, they arentD. No, they are参考答案：C9. As soon as _ new fil

6、m was released, it became _ great hit in all the big cinemas across the country.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a参考答案：B10. It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 参考答案：A11. _ a piece of ice outside in su

7、ch hot weather, and youll soon find it melt.A. To put B. Put C. Putting D. Having put参考答案：B12. - I have passed the examination .- _ .A. Go ahead B. cheer up C. celebration D. congratulations 参考答案：D13. The students in that school are not _ just to enjoy works of art; they hope to create some themselv

8、es.A. content B. confused C. confident D. clever参考答案：A14. _ suddenly occurred to me that he would never _ for the date. He was a cheat!A. He; turn up B. It; show up C. There; make up D. It; take up参考答案：B15. Fitness is important in sport，but of at least importance are skillsAfair Breasonable Cequal D

9、proper参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Ten years ago, Facebook was a coding project in Mark Zuckerbergs dorm room. Now its an aggressive business with $4 billion of revenue that is used by one-eighth of the worlds population. Here are four main reasons why -reasons that 68 to almost every business.1.Move fast.Mark

10、Zuckerberg built the first 69 of Facebook in his spare time in his Harvard dorm room. He didnt write a business plan. He didnt 70 ask friends and advisors what they thought of the idea. He didnt “research the market,” apply for patents or trademarks, assemble focus groups, or do any of the other thi

11、ngs that entrepreneurs are 71 to do. He just built a cool product quickly and 72 it. And Facebook was born.2. Keep it simple.Many companies get so obsessed with all the amazing 73 they want to build into their products that they make their products too complex for anyone to figure out how to use the

12、m. The Facebook team kept improving the design of the product, however, each time, they made sure that the service was still 74 to use.3. Make your primary focus the product, not the “business” or “shareholder value.”Mark Zuckerberg was famously 75 in Facebooks business in the early days. In fact, h

13、e focused all of his energy on Facebooks product. This product obsession went so far that Zuckerberg continually 76 advertising clients, because he didnt want ads to mess up the service. As Facebook grew, Zuckerberg 77 his focus on the product. When Facebook was preparing to go public, Zuckerberg wr

14、ote a letter to shareholders in which he stated the companys intention to focus on its “social mission” first and its business second, wishing them to78 with him in that regard.4. Get really really good at hiring and really really good at firing.The 79 of a company has nothing to do with its technol

15、ogy or current products. It has more to do with its people. And building a great team means two things: hiring well, and firing well. Its easy to understand how to hire well. Firing well is also 80 . A hiring mistake is unavoidable. In Facebooks early days, the company made lots of hiring mistakes,

16、but it 81 them quickly. 82 , if your company is growing rapidly, it will eventually outgrow some of your early executives-and youll need to replace them.参考答案：68. A 69. B 70. C 71. B72. D 73. C 74. A 75. D 76. D 77. C 78. A 79. C 80. B 81. A 82. B三、 阅读理解17. The best gaming laptop of 2019: the best la

17、ptops to play PC gamesMSI GT75 TitanCPU: 8th-generation Intel Core i7-9Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080(GDDR5X VRAM)RAM: Up to 32GBScreen: 17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x 2.160) Storage: 1TB, 1TB HDD Prices: $2,569Some gaming laptops enable you to run any game you can imagine without a cr

18、ash, and the MSI GT75 Titan is one of these laptops.Asus ROG Strix GL502CPU: Intel Core i7Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060-1070RAM: 16GB DDR4Screen: 15. 6-inch full HD 1 920 x 1,080 IPSStorage: 128GB-256GB SSD, 1TB HDDIPrices: $1, 299It doesnt feature the longest battery life, but the screen, power

19、 more than make up for it. At the same time, the better sound systemwill also make Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you.Dell XPS 15 2-in-1CPU: Intel Core i5-i7Graphics: Radeon RX Vega M GL GraphicsB2 Graphics Memory |RAM: 8GB Screen: 15. 6- inch, 4K Ultra HD (3, 840 x 2, 160) InfinityEdge an

20、ti-reflective touch displayStorage: 512GB PCIe SSD| Prices: $1,199If you want one of the best gaming laptops, but dont want to miss out on the extremely lightweight craze, you need to consider the Dell XPS 15 2-in-1Dell G3 15CPU: Intel Core i5 8300H-Core i7-8750HGraphics: Nvidia Ge Force GTX 1050-GT

21、X 1060RAM: 8GB-16GBScreen:15.6-inch, FHD (1, 920 x 1, 080)Storage: 1TB SSHD-512GB PCle SSDPrices: $699The Dell 15 is not just extremely affordable, but it enables you to enjoy great 1080p gaming performance. And, that blue on black color1 combo(组合) is quite a looker if thats your taste.21. Which lap

22、top will you buy if you like a bigger screen?A. Dell G3 15.B. Asus ROG Strix GL502.C. Dell XPS 15 2-in-1.D. MSI GT75 Titan.22. How much will you pay for a laptop with a better sound system?A. $1,299.B. $699.C. $1,199.D. $2,569.23. What is special about the Dell G3 15?A. It is more suitable for playi

23、ng games.B. It is a bit lighter and easy to carry.C. It has the unique color1 and cheaper price.D. It has the longest battery life.参考答案：21. D 22. A 23. C这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年几款最适合玩PC游戏的笔记本电脑。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MSI GT75 Titan中Screen:17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x 2.160)，对比四款笔记本电脑可知，MSI GT75 Titan

24、的屏幕为四款中最大的，故如果你喜欢大屏幕的笔记本电脑，你可以买MSI GT75 Titan。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ROG Strix GL502部分最后一句At the same time, the better sound system will also make Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you.（同时，更好的音响系统也将使Asus ROG Strix GL502对您更具吸引力。）可知，这个型号的笔记本电脑的音响系统更好，再根据Prices: $1, 299可知，需要花费1299美元。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题

25、。根据Dell G3 15部分最后一句And, that blue on black color1 combo is quite looker if thats your taste.（如果你喜欢的话，蓝色和黑色的搭配很好看。）以及对比四种电脑可知，Dell G3 15的价格最便宜，故Dell G3 15独特的颜色和便宜的价格是它的特别之处。故选C。18. Most students develop a fear of tests. It is mainly because they lack self-confidence. Fortunately, overcoming your fear

26、 of tests is not difficult, as long as you follow the tips below: 1 Those who think that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear tests the most. As long as you know that you have studied well and for long enough, you will be successful. 2 As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your ability to succeed in the test. 3 This way, you know what to prepare for and you can gain confidence about how well you will do in the test.You should know that tests only measure your ability, not your intelligen