福建省泉州市晋江嘉辉中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、福建省泉州市晋江嘉辉中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I _ all the housework at home, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. do B. have done C. will do D. did 参考答案：D2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted from C. turned o

2、utD. made up参考答案：A3. He was _ by his grandparents, so his parents seemed to be strangers to him. A. brought up B. brought down C. brought in D. brought out参考答案：A 4. Are you going out with Jade tonight?Thats my . Mind your own!A. offer B. businessC. question D. chance参考答案：B考查动词。首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情

3、；C：问题；D：机会； 根据语境推测答语句意是这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！，由此判断句子中缺少事情一词，故答案为B5. It was in that house _he used to live _the secret meeting was held. A. where; where B. that; that C. what; where D. where; that参考答案：D6. His being late prevented him _ in the car accident. A. from killed B. being killed C. from killing D.

4、was killed 参考答案：B略7. A sheep_on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than_on ordinary (普通的).A.feeding; one B.feeds;the one C.fed;that D.feeding;it参考答案：A略8. It is believed that if a book is _ , it will surely _ the readers.A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. inter

5、ested; be interesting D. interesting; interest参考答案：D9. Be careful of the handleits not well _ to the door!.A. approached B. approved C. attached D. attended参考答案：C10. The country ,_ cherry tree flowers ,looks _ it is a sea of pink snow .A. covers with as though B. covered with as though C. covering w

6、ithas if D. is covered with .as if参考答案：B11. He is a _ person, for he never fails to carry out his promises. A. confidentB. friendly C. reliable D. lovely 参考答案：C12. -Do you know this coastal city at all ?-No , this is the first time that I here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming参考答案：B13. John i

7、nvited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.A. them B. thatC. which D. whom参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。14. Some people have the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact Canada i

8、s 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. A. that， that B. that, whatC. what, that D.what, what参考答案：A15. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. keeps B. stays C. stands D. remains参考答案：D16. A terrible accident _,however, occur the other day and we witnessed it

9、 _ accident.A. does; by B. did; by C. has to; on D. had to; on参考答案：B解析:前面句子表示强调，出现时间状语the other day用一般过去时而不是一般现在时;by accident表示“碰巧，偶然”。17. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. that C. what D. which参考答案：D18. Few people can imagine what _ it is to have a swi

10、m on a hot summer day.A. a great fun B. great fun C. great a fun D. great funs 参考答案：B解析：fun为不可数名词。这是感叹句作宾语从句的情况。 19. Reading is a good habit,_you can develop even at an early age. A.one B.that C.what D.it参考答案：A略二、 完型填空20. I grew up in a nice house in a middle-class area in Boston, England, and had a

11、 very happy childhood. My mother _36_herself to bringing me and my siblings up.As a child I was overactive and _37_in school. I wouldnt listen to anyone and thought I _38_everything. At home, I was always breaking things and _39_everyone. Dad was worried, so when I was eight, he took me to boxing cl

12、asses in an _40_to divert(转移) my energy and keep me out of trouble. It made a huge _41_to the way I saw life and taught me discipline. It also taught me respect, because Dad made it clear that if I didnt _42_properly, I wouldnt be able to go back to the gym. _43_it hadnt been for him, there is no do

13、ubt Id have just _44_my life.Dad was surprised when people at the gym started saying that I had the _45_to be a champion. His _46_had been to keep me off the streets, not to make me a world-class boxer. But he was so proud, _47_when I won a silver medal in the 2004 Olympics. I was only 17 and I know

14、 Mum and Dad were _48_for me because I was just a boy, yet I was fighting men.I dont have to _49_the business side of my career, because Dad oversees all that. He deals with the lawyers, making sure my fight contracts(合同) are all up to date and _50_ properly.Dads always at the ringside during my _51

15、_ his main priority is that Im safe. Mum _52_coming when the fights got harder, because she couldnt bear to see the blood. Shell _53_ sit at home or in the hotel, waiting until its all over.The boxing world can be a very lonely one, and Im so _54_every day to have Dad and my whole family behind me.

16、It would be unthinkable if I didnt have their _55_.36. A. addedB. introducedC. devotedD. allowed37. A. cleverB. wealthyC. strongD. naughty38. A. imaginedB. decidedC. knewD. expected39. A. amazingB. inspiringC. comfortingD. annoying40. A. analysisB. attemptC. adviceD. honor41. A. assignmentB. progres

17、sC. instructionD. difference42. A. behaveB. expressC. confirmD. complete43. A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless44. A. begunB. checkedC. wastedD. enriched45. A. presenceB. practiceC. patienceD. potential46. A. contractB. intentionC. responsibilityD. ability47. A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. normallyD. surp

18、risingly48. A. comfortableB. satisfiedC. familiarD. scared49. A. give upB. worry aboutC. rely onD. take on50. A. doneB. learnedC. recognizedD. prepared51. A. fightsB. lessonsC. experiencesD. talks52. A. rememberedB. promisedC. stoppedD. considered53. A. justB. yetC. thusD. also54. A. shyB. stubbornC

19、. gratefulD. painful55. A. respectB. hopeC. supportD. knowledge参考答案：36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C这是一篇记叙文。小时候作者好动淘气，经常惹事，父亲为了不让作者在街上瞎混，就把作者送去练拳击，不料作者却开始了他的拳击生涯。2004年作者获得了奥运会银牌。作者在文中表达了对家人支持的感激之情。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

20、句意：我母亲致力于把我和我的兄弟姐妹抚养成人。A. added增加；B. introduced介绍；C. devoted奉献；D. allowed允许。母亲奉献自己把我们兄弟姐妹抚养大，此处指母亲付出很多。短语devote oneself to“献身于；致力于”，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我在学校过于活跃和顽皮。A. clever聪明的；B. wealthy富有的；C. strong强壮的；D. naughty淘气的。此处指小时候在学校我是好动淘气的，根据下文的描述I wouldnt listen to anyone和I was always breakin

21、g things也可知。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不听任何人的话，以为自己什么都知道。A. imagined想象；B. decided决定；C. knew知道；D. expected期待。此处指我不听任何人的，总认为我知道一切，我无所不知。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我总是打破东西，惹恼每个人。A. amazing使吃惊；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. comforting安慰；D. annoying惹恼。此处指我在家总是弄坏东西惹每个人烦恼，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很担心，所以当我8岁的时候，他带我去上拳击课，试图

22、转移我的精力，让我远离麻烦。A. analysis分析；B. attempt企图；C. advice建议；D. honor荣誉。父亲让我上拳击课是想尝试转移我的能量让我少惹事，短语in an attempt to do sth试图做某事。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我看待生活的方式产生了巨大的影响，也教会了我自律。A. assignment分配；B. progress进步；C. instruction指导；D. difference不同。学拳击使我看待生活的方式有了巨大的改变，并学会了自律指和以前有了巨大差异，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也教会了我尊重

23、，因为爸爸说得很清楚，如果我表现不好，我就不能再去健身房了。A. behave表现；B. express表达；C. confirm确认；D. complete完成。此处指父亲清楚地告诉我如果表现不对就不让我去体育馆练拳击，故选A。【43题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果没有他，我肯定会白白浪费生命。A. If如果；B. Since自从；因为；C. While当时候；D. Unless除非。如果不是父亲的支持，毫无疑问我还在浪费生命。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他，我肯定会白白浪费生命。A. begun开始；B. checked检查；C. wasted浪费；D. enri

24、ched充实。此处指我还在浪费生命，还会和以前一样无所事事到处惹祸。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当健身房里的人开始说我有潜力成为冠军时，爸爸感到很惊讶。A. presence存在；B. practice练习；C. patience耐心；D. potential潜力。此处指我有成为冠军的潜力，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的意图是让我远离街头，而不是让我成为一个世界级的拳击手。A. contract合同；B. intention意图；C. responsibility责任；D. ability能力。此处指父亲最初的意图仅仅是不让我在街上瞎混，并不是把我培养成一

25、流的拳击手，故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他非常自豪，尤其是当我在2004年奥运会上获得银牌时。A. especially尤其，特别；B. immediately立即；C. normally正常地；D. surprisingly惊人地。但是父亲很自豪，尤其是2004年奥运会我得了银牌，故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有17岁，我知道爸爸妈妈为我感到害怕，因为我只是个男孩，但我是战士。A. comfortable舒服的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. scared可怕的。我仅仅17岁就从事拳击职业，这让父母为我担心害怕，故

26、选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不需要担心我职业生涯的商业方面，因为这一切都由爸爸负责。A. give up放弃；B. worry about担心；C. rely on依赖；D. take on承担。此处指我不担心与事业有关的一些事情，因为父亲都为我考虑周到了，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和律师打交道，确保我的战斗合同都是最新的，都做得很好。A. done做；B. learned学会；C. recognized认识；D. prepared准备。父亲和律师打交道，确保我的比赛合同是最新的并被做得很好，故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我比赛的时候，

27、爸爸总是站在我身边他最关心的是我的安全。A. fights斗争；B. lessons课程；C. experiences经历；D. talks谈话。此处指当我拳击比赛时父亲总是在现场，fights在此处指拳击比赛，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当打斗变得更激烈时，妈妈不再来了，因为她不忍心看到血。A. remembered记住；B. promised承诺；C. stopped停止；D. considered考虑。当比赛变得更激烈时母亲会停止看比赛，因为她受不了看见血，故选C。【53题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她只会坐在家里或酒店里，等着一切结束。A. just仅仅；B. yet但

28、是；C. thus因此；D. also并且。我打比赛时母亲只是坐在家里或旅馆里等比赛结束，故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拳击世界可能是一个非常孤独的世界，我每天都很感激有爸爸和我的家人在我身后。A. shy害羞的；B. stubborn固执的；C. grateful感激的；D. painful痛苦的。此处作者表达了感恩之情，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有家人的支持我很难想象会是什么样。A. respect尊重；B. hope希望；C. support支持；D. knowledge知识。作者的家人一直支持作者，故选C。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，

29、从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。During the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表)of services for the studentsChanges for dinning-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hallWeekly film and concert schedules, which are bein

30、g arranged(安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the dayThe dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekendsThe library will continue its usual hou