2022届广东省惠州市惠城区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.Aneednt to comeBdont need comeCdont need comingDneednt come2、一

2、Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope. 一What? Ive never heard of idea before.Aa crazierBthe crazierCa craziestDthe craziest3、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.Athirty years agoBat the age of thirtyCmore than thirty4、I want

3、 to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat5、-Hi, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!-_.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all6、Madame Curie was born in Poland _ Nov. 7, 1867.AinBonCatDduring7、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Ger

4、many, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.AMoscowBBostonCMunich8、Im afraid Tony cant use the new cell phone _.AprobablyBespeciallyCnaturallyDproperly9、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up.Aonce BifCor Dunless10、Boys and girls, no ma

5、tter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up. 完形填空11、A sad little boy was in search of happiness and wanted to meet God. On his way, he saw an elderly woman 1 in a park watching some birds. The boy sat down 2 her. H

6、e opened his bag to take a drink. He noticed that lady looked 3 , so he offered her a piece of cake.She accepted and smiled at him. Her 4 was so wonderful that he wanted to see it again. Then he offered her a can of coke. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was pleased!They 5 there all afternoon,

7、eating and drinking without saying a word 6 it began to grow dark, the boy got up to leave, but before he had gone no more than a few steps, he turned around , ran 7 to the old woman and gave her a big hug（拥抱）.She gave him her biggest smile.When the boy arrived home, his mother was 8 by the look of

8、joy on his face. She asked, “What has made you so happy today?” He 9 , “ I had lunch with God. Shes got the most beautiful smile in the world!” And when the old woman returned to her home, she told her son that she had lunch with God.Too often we overlook(忽视)the power of a touch, a smile, a kind wor

9、d, a listening ear or the smallest act of caring 10 , all of these have the possible power to turn a life around.1Aplaying Bsitting Cwalking Dsmiling2Ain front of Baway from Cbehind Dnext to3Athirsty Bhappy Chungry Dangry4Asmile Blook Cface Dappearance5Atalked Bstayed Cstood Dwalked6AAs BAlthough CU

10、nless DWhile7Aaway Bback Cdown Doff8Amoved Bencouraged Cexcited Dsurprised9Aadded Bcried Creplied Dthought10AHowever BBecause CSo DThough. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country

11、 may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.

12、If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are

13、_ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the n

14、ative people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an

15、 IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPL

16、EArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing publishe

17、d a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered

18、as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can

19、behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will

20、take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.H

21、ave we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human

22、-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more o

23、f a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到） humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of comput

24、er Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeBhumans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring test was designed to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with hum

25、ans can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a human look.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA

26、robot that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AIB14、MicrosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the bi

27、ggest companies in the world. They are famous for their “Window” operating system. Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Microsoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopoly(垄断) in the computer industry.LenovoLenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 en

28、gineers with the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中科院). In 2004, Lenovo bought the personal computer business of IBM and became the worlds largest PC manufacturer(制造商) with its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2013.GoogleGoogle

29、was built by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at university. They made a website which helped people find things they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine(引擎).Now they create new products such as Google Earth and make money from adverti

30、singHUAWEIRen Zhengfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he raised. It has 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes(研究所) around the world and invested (投资)$13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided its products and services in more than 170 coun

31、tries and its networks have reached one third of the worlds population1If you want to find information on the Internet, the product of _ will be the most helpful?AMicrosoftBLenovoCGoogleDHuawei2Which of the following is NOT true according to the table(表格)?AGoogle was a website started by two univers

32、ity students.BLenovo completely bought IBM to increase its computer sales.CThe X box is one of the popular products among Microsoft usersDHUAWEI has developed international markets for its products.3According to the company profiles, _ play(s) a very important role in Huawei.AR&DBsales servicesCworl

33、d populationDThe InternetC15、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the

34、workforce(劳动力). Many experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has alw

35、ays been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are native speakers of the language of the computer age. People who were bo

36、rn earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such

37、as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teac

38、hers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of th

39、em went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair bo

40、ss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are diff

41、icult to imagine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforce.DMillennials know little about the world before the Internet.2Which i

42、s the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMillennials grow up with computers and the Internet.CMillennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.DMillennials spend long hours playi

43、ng video games.3Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?ABecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBecause they understand how to communicate with new friends.CBecause they grow up sharing ideas, music, information with others by the Internet.DBec

44、ause the Internet can provide all the information they need.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AMillennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.BMany millennials are showing more confidence than the others at work.CMany millennials give more valuabl

45、e opinions to their co-workers and bosses.DMany of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5From the passage we know that _.Athe number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982Bmost of the millennials learn their native computer language

46、s in schoolsCmillennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workDmore changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsD16、Night Milk and SleepA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But n

47、ow a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mi

48、ce being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journ

49、al of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous s

50、tudies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you tak

51、e in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1What does the phrase nod off in the first paragraph mean?ATry to keep awake.BTry to sleep a longer time.CChange from being awake to a sleeping state.DChange from a sleeping state to being awake.2According to the text, the mi

52、ce being fed with night time milk _.Awoke up later Bwere more anxiousCwere less active Dcould not sleep well3Why do lots of people think milk is excellent for helping sleep?ABecause many people like drinking milk.BBecause its been tested on mice ten times.CBecause it can make people more energetic.D

53、Because it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.E17、 Big as the World is, Home is Where We Go Back (世界再大，也要回家) is a group of hand-drawn comics by a college student. It shows us parents deep love when their daughter is at home and away. But one day, you happen to find it hard for your parent

54、s to do things they used to be able to. Their memory and their hearing are getting worse and worse. You are going faster and faster without knowing that they are walking slower and slower they are growing old. When you finally understand it is time to repay your parents, could there be enough time l

55、eft? So, go home before it is too late! Show your love by spending more time with your parents.1What would parents do when their daughter was at home?AThey would complain about her laziness to friends.BThey would prepare just one dish and let her eat first.CThey would talk much about her weakness.DT

56、hey would get her up when she wants to sleep late.2What is the meaning of the underlined word“competent”in Picture 5 ?A能干的B自信的C强势的D有经验的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AEating simple and vegetarian is good for our health.BThe daughter in the comic didnt listen to her father.CThere

57、isnt enough time to repay parents, so dont go home late.DBeing with your parents is the longest confession of love to parents.F18、Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: clay potColor: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥240Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days.Our clay pots

58、are cheap and they are of good quality.They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knotColor. red and yellowPrice: ￥160 (￥300 for two luring the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.We have our own designers. Our new styles may gi

59、ve you a big surprise.Name: palace lanternColor: red, blue, yellow and blackPrice: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days.If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice:￥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of g