2019扬州市中考英语模拟试卷(一)word版本

1、精品文档精品文档学习资料2019年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷（一）说明：本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题第81题,共36题）两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷的右下角填写好座位号所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A，B，C

2、，D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。()1.Smoking，whichmaybepleasureforsomepeople，isserioussourceofdiscomfortforothers.A.a;B.a;aA.a;B.a;aC.;aD.a;the()2.一Jack，thankyoufortheflowers.一Itsallright.Ihopeyoulike.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves()3.一WhatstheweatherlikeinAustraliaJuly?一Itiswinterthere，soitsalittlecold.A.wi

3、thB.onC.atD.inA.withB.onC.atD.in()4.一doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?一OnSaturdays.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.When()5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlikehomework?raincoatB.inventorC.dishonestD.careless()6.一Whenwetothemovietheater，theticketsmaybesoldout.一Dontworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourticket

4、s.A.gotB.getC.willgetD.hadgot()7.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch()8.一Shallweplaytennisnow?一Sorry，Icant.Imyhomework.A.amdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do()9.Thecooksinthatrestaurantmakesandwichesintown.A.tastierB.tastiestC.mosttastyD.thetastiest()10.一Soccerf

5、irststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury，didntit?一Yes，butnowitallovertheworld.A.playsB.isplayedC.isplayingD.hasplayed学习资料()11.Sheboughtastatuefromthatshop.beautifulredAfricanwoodenB.redAfricanwoodenbeautifulC.woodenbeautifulredAfricanD.beautifulwoodenredAfrican()12.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroad

6、sidebutwasaskedbythepolicenottodoB.donotC.notdoD.nottodoso()13.Jackswifewantshimtoworkforanotherthreeyearstheirhousewillbepaidoffinthreeyears.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or()14.MumthewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.A.cleansB.willcleanC.wascleaningD.iscleaning()15.一一Congratulations!A.Sorryforbreakingthegl

7、ass.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest.Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity?二、完形填空(共15小题海小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LylesSecondGoIn1982,whenIwascoachingtheRaiders,theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossible16forLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape,Ididn

8、tthinkhewasthat17,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightenvironmentforhim.Wereachedan18.Thatsummerattrainingcamp,Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatbothyoungandoldplayersgetwhenthingsarentgoing19.OnemorningLylecameintomyoffice.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas20asitcou

9、ldgo.Wetalked,orrather,I21.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareerwasoverandwantedtoretire(退役).Hefelt22fordisappointingussincewehadjusttradedforhim.Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.He23allthatemotionalenergywithhimwhenplayingfootball.Thisisoneofthereasonsthathewasagood24.Nowhewasinfrontofme,almostcrying.

10、Irealizedwehadtokeepthat25going.ThenI26myreasonswhyheshouldremainattheRaiders.Attheendofourtalk,Isaid,Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus27ifyoustillhaveit.Personally,Ithinkyoudo.InJanuary1984,TampaBayStadium,SuperBowlXVIII,withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewere2838一9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofe

11、ssionalfootball.IsawLyle,cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly,29Iwouldhavejoinedhim.Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice.IfLylehadntgivenhiscareeranothersho(t尝试),neitherhenortheRaiderswouldhavehadthis30.Duringthatmoment,Ifelt学习资料oneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.()16.A.exchangeB.communica

12、tionC.tradeD.business()17.A.tallB.goodC.youngD.energetic()18.A.agreementB.encouragementC.instructionD.improvement()19.A.slowB.badlyC.wellD.fast()20.A.lowB.coolC.clearD.heavy()21.A.heardB.remindedC.answeredD.listened()22.A.impossibleB.safeC.tiredD.sorry()23.A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.imagined()24.A.

13、fanB.coachC.playerD.boss()25.A.ballB.fireC.timeD.talk()26.A.wentthroughB.gaveupC.putupD.dreamedof()27.A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.doubt()28.A.leadingB.directingC.showingD.losing()29.A.soB.butC.andD.or()30.A.decisionB.victoryC.courageD.strength三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A

14、Imcrazyaboutchocolate,soitsnosurprisethatmyfavouritebookisCharlieandtheChocolateFactorybythewonderfulRoaldDahl.ForgetCharlieBucket,therealheroisWillyWonka,inventorofthemostamazingsweetsintheworld.Herearejustafewofhisdeliciouscreations:Hoticecreamforacoldday!Whatagreatidea.NowIcaneaticecreameveryday!

15、Healsoinventedanicecreamthatnevermelts(融化)-veryuseful.Wallpaperthatyoucanlick.Thiswallpapercomesinorange,grape,appleandbananaflavours.Whenyoulickthepictures,youtastethefruit.Brilliant!GrassmadeofsugariscalledSwudge.ItgrowsbythechocolateriverandthechocolatewaterfallinWillyWonkasfactory.MrWonkaalsoinv

16、entedsomespecialsweetsforschoolchildren,suchasakindofchocolateotherscannotseewhenyouareeatingit.Therearealsosugar-coatedpencilsandmagichand-fudge(软糖)-youholdthefudgeinyourhandandyoutasteitinyourmouth.Finally,thereareWonkasexplodingsweets-agreatwayofscaringtheschoolbully(恶霸)！Anyway,thesearejustafewof

17、hisinventions.Readthebookifyouwanttoknowmore.()31.Whoinventedthemostamazingsweetsintheworld?WillyWonka.B.RoaldDahl.C.CharlieBucket.D.Thewriter.()32.Wallpaperisakindofsweetthat.学习资料A.nevermelts学习资料A.nevermeltsB.hastastesofdifferentfruitsC.smellslikechocolateD.cannotbeseenbyothers()33.Whichinventionis

18、designedespeciallyforschoolchildren?A.Hoticecream.B.Wallpaper.C.Swudge.D.Sugar-coatedpencils.BHereisareal-lifestoryofTheTortoiseandtheHare龟兔赛跑.EveryyearinAustralia,thestrongestlong-distancerunnersracemorethan500milesfromSydneytoMelbourne.Theracetakesmorethanfivedaystocomplete.Itattractsworld-classat

19、hletes-thekindwhobecomespokespeopleforsneakersandsportsdrinks.In1983,however,asthecompetitorslineduptorace,theywerejoinedbya61-year-oldfarmerwearingoverallsandworkboots.HisnamewasCliffYoung.Theotherrunnersmistookhimforaspectator(观众).Heexplainedthatonhisfamilyssheepfarm,heoftenhadtoroundup2,000orsoan

20、imalsbyhimself.SometimesIhadtorunafterthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.IbelieveIcanrunthisrace.hesaid.Whentheracebegan,theyoungerrunnersflewpastCliff.Insteadofrunningafterthem,Cliffshuffled(拖着脚走)alonginanunusualway.Theotherrunnersandthespectatorsthoughthewouldneverfinishtherace.Butsomethinghappened.Whena

21、lltheotherrunnerstookabreaktosleep,Cliffkeptrunning.Theotherrunnerscaughtuptohimeachmorning,butfinallyCliffwastoofaraheadtobepassed.Onthefifthday,heleftalloftheyoung,world-classathletesbehind.Hewasthefirstcompetitortocrossthefinishlineandhesetanewcourserecord.Cliffreceived10,000forwinningtherace.Hes

22、aidhedidnotrealizetherewouldbeprizemoney,andhegavethefundstohisfellowrunners.DoingthismadehimaheroinAustralia.Sincethen,manyrunnershaveusedhisshufflingstride.Noonesleepsduringtheraceanymore,either.Thefarmerchangedlong-distanceracingandprovedthatageandstylearenteverything.()34.WhathelpedCliffYoungwin

23、therace?A.Stayingawakeforfivedays.B.Runningfasterthantheothers.C.Studyingnewwaysofrunning.D.Wearingunusualrunningclothes.()35.WhydidtheotherrunnersthinkthatYoungwasaspectator?A.Theysawhimonthesidelines.B.Hewasnotaspokespersonforsneakers.C.Theyknewhewasafarmer.D.Hewasnotdressedlikearunner.()36.Accord

24、ingtothepassage,whatmadeYoungaheroinAustralia?Hemanagedtosetaworldrecord.Heprovedthatdressingdoesntmatter.Hegavehisprizemoneytootherrunners.Hereceivedanawardof10,000.()37.HowdidYoungchangelong-distancerunning?学习资料A.Heraisedtheagelimitforrunners.B.Heintroducedanewwayofrunning.C.Heraisetheawardforther

25、ace.D.Heencouragedotherfarmerstoenter.CAmaterialiswhatsomethingismadeof.Thereare5basicmaterials.Mostthingsaremadewiththesematerials.Somethingsaremadeofmetal.Somethingsaremadeofglass.Somethingsaremadeofwood.Somethingsaremadeofcloth.Andsomethingsaremadeofplastic.Therearesomeothermaterials.Buttheyareno

26、tusedasmuchasthese5materials.Letstalkaboutmetalfirst.Metalisveryheavy.Anditisveryhardandstrong.Itusuallyfeelscoolifyoutouchit.Weusemetaltomakelotsofthings.Weuseitforforksandknives.Weuseitforkeys.Weuseitforcars.Weuseitforthesethingsbecauseitisverystrong.Next,letstalkaboutglass.Glassisverysmooth.Itfee

27、lscooltotouch.Itisnotasheavyasmetal.Itishard.Butitisnotstrong.Itbreaksveryeasily!Thenwhydoweuseit?Weuseitbecauseitisclear!Youcanseethroughglass!Thatswhyweuseitforwindows.Thatsalsowhyweuseitforglasses.Now,letstalkaboutwood.Woodislighterthanmetalandglass.Itisnotasstrongasmetal.Butitismuchstrongerthang

28、lass.Weusewoodtomakelotsofthings.Thingsmadeofwoodareusuallylightandhardandstrong.Chairsandtablesaremadeofwood.Pencilsaremadeofwood.Nowletstalkaboutcloth.Clothisverylight.Itismuchlighterthanwood.Anditisverysoft.Weuseclothtomakelotsofthings.Forexample,itisusedtomakeclothing.Anditisusedtomakeblankets.L

29、ast,letstalkaboutplastic.Plasticisalsoverylight.Butitisdifferentfromcloth.Sometimesitissoft.Andsometimesitishard.Plasticcanbeusedtomakethinplasticbags.Thesearelight,soft,andstrong.Butplasticcanalsobeusedtomakebicyclehelmets.Thesearelight,hard,andstrong.Ahelmetandabagseemdifferent.Buttheyarebothmadef

30、romplastic.()38.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestdescribesthemainidea?A.Weuseclothtomakelotsofthings.”Metalisveryheavy.Thereare5basicmaterials.Ahelmetandabagseemdifferent.()39.InParagraph4,thepassagesays,Woodislighterthanmetalandglass.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissentence?A.Toexplainsomething.B.Torecomme

31、ndsomething.C.Tocomparesomething.D.Todemonstratesomething.()40.Whichmaterialwouldyouuseifyouwantedtomakesomethingthatwasstrongandverylight?A.Plastic.B.Wood.C.Metal.D.Glass.()41.Inthispassage,theauthortalksabout.A.hardthingsfirst,thensoftthingsB.heavythingsfirst,thenlightthings学习资料C.strongthingsfirst

32、,thenweakthingsD.coolthingsfirst,thenwarmthingsDManypeoplecomplainabouttheirbadmemory,especiallywhentheyareolder.Howcanweimproveourmemory?Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethisundoubtedlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psych

33、ologists(心理学家)doubtwhetheritcanhelpyourememberthingsforverylong.TheBritishpsychologistE.C.Stanfordseemedtoprovethispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayers(祈祷文)thathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefoundthathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofsomeofthem!Morehelpful,especiallyforrememberingnum

34、bers,isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919931848.Butlookattheminchunks,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919931848.Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingamentalpictureofthethingstobememorized.Onemethod,whic

35、hmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill;whentestedafterwards,onaverage,theywereabletorecall90%ofthem!H

36、owever,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyingalargeamountofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,forexample,ifyouwerereadingaboutaparticulardisease,youwouldaskyourselfques

37、tionslike:Dopeoplegetitfromwater?,Whatpartsofthebodydoesitinfluence?andsoon.Thisissaidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespentpassivelyreadingandre-readingnotes.()42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutrepeatingthingsaccordingtothepassage?Ithelpsshort-termmemoryforsure.Itmakesrememberingthingsinteresting.Ithelps

38、torememberthingsforlong.Itmakesrememberingprayerseffortless.()43.TheunderlinedwordchunksinParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.detailsB.turnsC.groupsD.lines()44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?CreatingapictureisusefulinlearningMaths.Inventingaprayertrainsourmemoryquickly.Rememberinglongnumbersiseasyforpeople.As

39、kingyourselfquestionsactivatesthememory.()45.Whatsthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?学习资料A.Tocomplainthathismemoryisbad.Torecognizesomememoryproblems.Toexplainsomememoryexperiments.Tosharesomewaysofimprovingmemory.四、词汇运用（共101、题；每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正

40、确形式。（每空一词）Frankhisfingerwhilehewasplayingbasketball.（break）peopleoftenbegintheirconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather.（Britain）Dinosaursareoftencomparedtodragons,butareascoolerbecausetheyrereal.（see）WhenPeterheardthenews,hecouldnthelpcrying.（surprise）Mymotherthinkspetsaretroublethantheyreworth.（much

41、）1maygoabroadtolivein.（加拿大）Sallyisaverycalmperson;shenevergets.（愤怒的）MytriptoIndiawasntreallyaholiday,butitwasagreat.（经历）ThewordsonthescreenaresosmallthatIcantseethem.（清晰地）Whenyoucompareyourselfwithothers,youthewonderofwhoyouare.（错过）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的

42、正确形式。（每空一词）Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Then,theywerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.TheChinesecharacterforthewordfanhasthesamesoundasthecharacterfor“kindness.Thus,fansareviewedgoodluck,charmsandexpressionsofgenerosity.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmat

43、erials.Palm（棕桐）leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheownershighposition.Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolpeopledown.Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichtuanshan-roundfansandzheshan-foldedfanswerethemostcommon.Intheshapeofa

44、fullmoon,theroundfanssymbolizeunionandhappiness.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery（M绣）featuringbirdsandflowersonthem,representingwealthandlongevity.Women,especiallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宫）,likedtousethem.SuchfanswereverypopularintheHanDynasty（202BC-AD204）.FoldingfanswerefirstproducedintheSongDynasty（960

45、一1279）andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty（1368一1644）.Theyhaveahistoryofsymbolizingscholarship.Men,学习资料especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshanbecausetheywereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy（书法）.Manythingswerepain

46、tedonzheshan,butthemostpopularchoicewasusuallylandscapes.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,thoughnotmanypeoplewriteor.paintonthemanymore.ArtofChineseFans56Chinesepeoplecreatedhandfansover2,000yearsago.Thebirthoftheroundfanwasmuch57thanthatofthefoldingtype.usesFirst,theyweresimplyusedto58peopledow

47、n.Overtheyears,theydevelopedintosymbolsof59worksofart.TypesPalmleaffans,featherfansandsandalwoodfansaremadefrom60materials.Later,thefanscameindifferentshapes,withroundfansandfoldedfansasthemostcommon.SymbolismThe61ofroundfansislikeafullmoon,meaningunionandhappiness.Thepatternsofbirdsandflowersonthem

48、62wealthandlongevity.SuchfanswereespeciallypopularwithwomenintheHanDynasty.Foldingfanswerepopularamong63,especiallythe11teratl,asawaytoshowofftheirtasteinworksofart.Zheshansometimesweredecoratedonbothsideswithpaintings,poemsorcalligraphy.64weremostcommonlypaintedonthemImportanceTheChinesecharacterfo

49、rfan65thesameasthecharacterforkindnessandcarriesthatmeaning.3.64.65.六、缺词填空（共10空;每空1分,计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）AmagicaleveningTheaudience（观众）isseatedandwaiting.Theperformance（表演）willstartatanymoment.H66,thisisnoordinary（普通的）theatre.Weareinana67openairthe

50、atreandtheperformancewewillseeisamodernversionofanancientGreektragedy.Assoonasthefirstactora68onthestage,theexcitementbegins.Theaudienceiscompletelyattractedwhentheperformancefinishes.ThisperformanceispartofayearlytheatrefestivalheldattheAncientTheatreofEpidavros.Thep69areplannedmonthsinadvance.This

51、yearsprogrammeisgoingto精品文档精品文档精品文档学习资料includebothGreek（希腊）andforeigntheatrecompaniesandpromisestobeoneoftheb70sofar.Manyfamousactorswillperforminthecomediesandtragedies.Ofcourse,thisf71takesplaceinsummer.Sittinginanancienttheatreonawarmnight,watchingancientdramaisamagicalexperience.Tomakethemostoft

52、hisexperienceyoushouldgofortheweekend.Forexample,nextweekend,Aristophanescomedy,TheFrogs,isplaying.BookticketsforSaturdaynight,b72arriveinEpidavrosonSaturdaymorning.Aftersettlingintoyourhotel,youwillhavetimetorelaxandgoforaswim.Afteralatelunch,returntoyourhoteltogetreadyforthen73performance.Theperformanceb74at9oclock,sodontbelate.Remember,theresquitealongwalkfromthecarparktothetheatre.So,ifallgoesaccordingtothep75-thistimenextweekend,youwillbeenjoyingthisspecialexperience.Imcertainyoullwanttocomeagain.3.74.75.七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。在中国,学年从9月初