2022年福建省福州市考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 I am so glad that you are safe now. Thank you! When I realized I couldnt _ the fire, I ran at once.Agive out Bput out Cclear out2、Aunt Judy _ eats out with her friends, about once or twice a week.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly ever Dnever3、-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.A

3、how you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhy did you get the information4、The bridge between the two islands is_one in Suzhou.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest5、Andrew likes English. He _ it for eight years.AlearnsBlearnedChas learnedDwill learn6、All our

4、 dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for them.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage7、Have you ever been to Disneyland?Yes. I _ there last summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going8、The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhat BHow a CWhat an DHow9、Coul

5、d you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich10、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, _ I play.AwellBbetterCthe bestDthe better. 完形填空11、A primary school has 1 signs to warn phone-obsessed(手机控) parents to greet their children with a smile

6、2 the day 3 staring at the screens of their phones.It has become common at the school gates to see children 4 up to their parents, only to find that they are writing a message, making a phone call, or chatting in the Wechat.Now the headmaster has put up the signs to warn the parents not to stare at

7、their phones.The signs say: Greet your child with a smile, not a 5 and draw a man 6 mobile to their ear, crossed out in a red circle.The headmaster said: We are trying to develop our 7 and listening skills in school and we thought it was a really 8 way to get the message across.He said: I think the

8、signs need to be put up because everyone 9 their kids up on their phones. Id like to think theyd make a 10 .1Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput down2Aby the end of Bin the end Cat the end Dat the end of3Ainstead of Bbut for Cbecause of Dto start with4Aran Bruns Crunning Dto run5Amobile Bbook Cschoolbag D

9、gift6Afor Bin Con Dwith7Ahearing Bspeaking Creading Dwriting8Asimple Bdifficult Ceasily Dinteresting9Astays Bsets Cgets Dpicks10Aphone Bdifference Cdream Dsurprise. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is d

10、eciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organiz

11、e) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 阅读理解A13、Most kids hat

12、e doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家务杂事) and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing with older k

13、ids, you may want to try theallowancedeal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids, who like t

14、o do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them duty. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart (奖励图表).

15、This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you also can do a number of things like going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you becau

16、se you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real s

17、mall kids.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paragraph Two mean?AGood words given by parents.BBusiness that needs studying.CExplanation of responsibility.DSmall change given by parents.2（小题2）The older kids must be made to know .Athat doing everyday housework is their dutyBwhat they w

18、ant can be realized by workingCthey can get a little money without workingDall the work given them must be done at a time3（小题3）You draw a sign on the chart to praise .Athe younger kidsBthe older childrenCthe really small kidsDthe hard-working kids4（小题4）What can we learn from this passage?AMost kids

19、hate doing housework to get money.BAll the kids like doing housework on weekends.CParents decide what kind of reward their kids need.DThe younger kids neednt be given any rewards.B14、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。1According to the diagram(图表), how much water do weuse for bathing?A21.7%B16.7%C1.7%2In our daily life,

20、 we used water to most.Awash the dishesBdo the laundryCflush(冲洗) the toiletC15、Zhang Lili，a young teacher from Heilongjiang，has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a highspeed bus in May，2012. She was badly injured in the accident. Her good

21、deed(事迹)and brave acts have won greatadmirationfrom across the country. Many people have sent best wishes to her and donated(捐献) a lot of money for her treatment.Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shangdong in 1969. A year ago，he was an unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his great voice. He wo

22、n the first prize in the program of “Im a Big Star”. That day，he wore an old green overcoat，so people called him “Overcoat Brother”.He studied singing by listening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every morning for nearly 30 years.Lin Shuhao，one of the most popular basketball players in

23、 NBA，is a Chinese American. He was born in 1988，in California，USALin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill. Since February 4，2011，he has led his team to win many games. Now he is so popular on the Internet that the videos about him are being crazy spread.根据表中信息选择最佳答案。1Zhang Lili has be

24、en given the honor “the most beautiful teacher” because _.Ashe was badly injuredBshe risked her life to save two studentsCshe has a lot of money2Whats the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage?A敬佩B同情C感激3Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?AHeilongjiang.BCalifornia.CShangdong.4Lin Shuhao is _.Aan Amer

25、ica teacherBa farmer singerCa basketball player5From the passage we can know _.Apeople have donated a lot of money for Zhang Lilis treatmentBZhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional trainingCLin Shuhao was born in ChinaD16、Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was go

26、od-Looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推).Go away! she

27、said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your

28、brother.1（小题1）Once a man had _.Aa good-looking boyBan ugly(难看的) girlCa boy and a girl2（小题2）The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he _.Afound a mirrorBknew he looked as nice as his sisterCwas handsome3（小题3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because _.Ashe was strongerBs

29、he was not pleased with what he saidCwhat he said was wrong4（小题4）Father told the girl that _.Ait was important to be good-lookingBit was a good thing to be uglyCif she did her best to help people, she would enjoy peoples love5（小题5）What can we learn from this story?ATo be good to people is more impor

30、tant than to be good-looking.BTo be good-looking is very important.CIf you often help, you will become more and more beautifulE17、“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I was disappointed. “If you go on, one day something good will happen.” When I graduated from college, I decide

31、d to try for a job in a radio station and then work hard to become a sports announcer (广播员).I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but I was t_every time because I didnt have any working experience. Then, I went back home.My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sports-man

32、 to help them. I applied (申请), but I didnt get the job, either. I was very disappointed.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad let me drive his car to look for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announce

33、r. His words made me disappointed again. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling after me, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虚构的) game. I did so and Peter told me that I wo

34、uld be broadcasting Saturdays game!On my way home, I thought of my mothers words again:“If you go on, one day something good will happen.”1What kind of job did the writer want to get after he graduated from college?AA programmer. BA sports announcer.CA sportsman. DA taxi driver.2Why couldnt the writ

35、er get a job at first?ABecause he didnt want to get it.BBecause he didnt have any experience.CBecause his parents didnt agree with him.DBecause no stations needed an announcer.3Every time the writer couldnt get a job, his mother _.Asaid nothing to him Btold him to give upCencouraged him to go on try

36、ing Dadvised him to get further education4The underlined phrase “turned down” is closest in meaning to the word “_”.Aasked BinvitedCrefused Dtaken5Which of the following is NOT true about the writer in the passage?AHe disliked the job in Montgomery Ward.BHe got a good job in Davenport, Iowa at last.

37、CHe was given a chance by Peter.DHis father also gave him some help.F18、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to

38、understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term andlong-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-te

39、rm memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the wo

40、rd and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think o

41、f the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1（小题1）In the writers opinion, students cant remember wor

42、ds because _.Athey are too worriedBthey dont use a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study2（小题2）The underlined wordlong-termmeans _ in Chinese.A长的学期 B长期的 C长的术语 D长的条款3（小题3）The long-term memory _.Alasts for only a few secondsBis like a very big lake with lots of fishesCis like a very big library with many, many booksDis bad for students study4（小题4）According to the passage, yo