2021-2022学年福建省三明市清流县第二中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few2Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living3We h

3、ave already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best4 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that5语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项

4、。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one7A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case8Computer-controlled robots are

5、taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually9I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious10Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshou

6、ld11Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all12_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho13It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBprevent

7、CkeepDprotect14_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince15_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDno

8、ne16一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust17I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept18I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I

9、use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care19Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of20The weat

10、her turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If youll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips t

11、o give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf youre shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When

12、to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it wont be cheap exactly, but

13、it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattl

14、e :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but Ill bet youll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favori

15、te airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; its a recipe for disaster. Example: Lets say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the l

16、egacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, theres more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what youre missing when you fail to compare?1、The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on .AMonday morningBTue

17、sday afternoonCThursday morningDSunday morning2、Ticket buyers are advised to .Achoose direct flights rather than connecting onesBtake the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineClook for flight deals to Europe throughout the summerDavoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons3、The underline

18、d phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “ .”Afeel free to do somethingBhold off on doing somethingCget well prepared for somethingDmake quick decisions about something22（8分）Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Tayloran Australian

19、 geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades（瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice-until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been so

20、lved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae（海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment（色素）which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that alga

21、e do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red

22、just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are

23、 not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives

24、off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the rest

25、 of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1、According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered _.Aridiculous BreasonableCimpractical Dcomplex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?ABecause there

26、 is too much salt and iron in its water.BBecause its liquid is rich in red algae.CBecause the following liquid reflects and sunlightDBecause the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.3、What is the main reason for the Blood Falls not freezing?AThe water continued flowing constantly.BThere is too much sa

27、lt in the water.CThe brine gives off heat while freezingDTemperatures arent high enough for flowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?AThe discovery of the blood glacier.BThe birth of the Talor Glacier.CThe flowing red water in Antarctica.DThe mystery of the Blood Falls.23（8分） Compassion（同情）i

28、s a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and its not hard to lose patience over their slow

29、ness.But last Sunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised

30、 to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store rules

31、didnt allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.If anything,he looked more pitiable.Charge it to me, was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,

32、is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1、The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_

33、.Apromised to obey the store rulesBforgot to take his credit card with himChoped to have the food first and pay laterDcould not afford anything more expensive2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky.BPoor and lonely.CFriendly and helpful.DHurt and disappointed.3、Why

34、did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?AHe wanted to keep his present job.BHe felt no pity for the old gentleman.CHe considered the old man dishonest.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience?AWealth is most important in

35、 older age.BHelping others is easier said than done.CPity is better gained through practice.DObeying the rules means more than compassion.24（8分）One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting

36、students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him bec

37、ause he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considere

38、d to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT studen

39、ts, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banne

40、d between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to list

41、en to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.1、What may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely and even suicidal. BPerform well in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities.2、What does the underlined word

42、 “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aunpopular BmeaningfulCabnormal Dexciting3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.BStudents are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.D

43、Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BSome students complain about the banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DMore students prefer listening to

44、 music to surfing the Internet.25（10分）In the last few weeks, donations have been mailed to community organizations in and near Redford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous - 1679”, according to My Fox Detroit.So far, envelopes, each filled with $1,000 cash, have been sent to the

45、local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Redford Goodfellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their children.There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer & Eccentric, t

46、he Community Choice Credit Union in Redford received the first envelope, which also included a riddle: “Know the clue, Know the who, Anonymous - 1679.”Spread around one community, the donations could make a serious impact.The credit union told the paper that the donation will go to their foundation,

47、 which gives up to $100,000 in college scholarships to Michigan high school graduates each year.Tail Waggers 1990 in nearby Livonia helps owners provide for their pets, offering low-cost vaccinations, a pet food pantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems. Their donation will go towa

48、rd their new animal clinic, they told Fox.Cindy Doyle, secretary for the Redford Goodfellows, said that their $1,000 donation will likely cover food, clothes and presents for 10 families; last year the organization served 225 families total.“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of

49、 several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of their department and the Good fellows.“To that generous person. Thank You!”Anonymous 1679 has given more than money he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and

50、 may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mysterious cash in the mail may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.1、According to the passage, envelops have been mailed t

51、o the following except _.Aa local library Bneedy familiesCthe Community Choice Credit Union DTail Waggers 19902、It can be known from the passage that _.Athe donations added up to $100,000Bthe donations were made in the form of chequesCit will be long before the citizens benefit from the donationsDwh

52、o made the donations remains a mystery3、How will the donations be used?ATo help some children enjoy a happy Christmas.BTo help build a new clinic.CTo buy necessities for 225 families.DTo offer scholarships to high school students.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMore mysterious cash will be

53、received in the future.BAnonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations.CSending cash will be forbidden by the U.S. Postal Service.DThe act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

54、下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _21_a few coins, do you hurry on, not _22_ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly _23_ some money? What should our attitude_24_ beggars be? There can be no q

55、uestion that the world is full of terribly sad stories It _25_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from It seems _26_ not to give some money to beggars _27_, most of the worlds great religions order us to be open-hearted and _28_what we have with those less lucky than ou

56、rselves But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, _29_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea Quite a few people will not give to beggars Let us look at their _30_First, some believe that many city beggar

57、s dress up _31_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _32_ from begging Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil（恶行） _33_, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs Thirdly, there is the opinion_34_there is no real excuse for begging One might be

58、poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _35_ and self-dependence Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _36_ordinary people Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _37_ help It is hard to come to any final c

59、onclusion: there are various _38_and we must _39_ them differently A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the_40_1、AtoBwithCatDfor2、AknowingBexpectingCdemandingDsettling3、Aput awayBhand overCtake inDget out4、AatB

60、inCoverDtowards5、AmustBcanCneedDmight6、Awarm-heartedBgenerousCcruelDconsiderate7、AStrangelyBHonestlyCCertainlyDSurprisingly8、AgiveBdonate C shareDcontribute9、AwhyBwhenCwhatDhow10、AargumentsBquarrelsCsayingsDtalks11、Aon showBon purposeCfor funDby accident12、AmoneyBcomfortClivingDdecision13、ASecondlyB