2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区实验中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river i

2、s formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens2The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall3The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwh

3、ereCwhichDwhen4He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough5Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.At

4、o preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented6 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique7Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow8If you go to buy the top

5、best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat9-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off10Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving wa

6、shed11Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up12We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best13Nobody can go back and start a new

7、beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso14- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be15Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a16Oh！

8、I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed17He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching18.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy

9、 then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be19The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected20 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are rem

10、ains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of

11、foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roadsThe review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and a

12、cts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieterSmell,which dictates（决定） the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct sme

13、lls Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of

14、 this extraordinary sense These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 olfactory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system worksAccording to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel i

15、mpatient with other road users They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetitesIn contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were sho

16、wn to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience Similarly， the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focusHowever， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfacto

17、ry genes which are switched on in some people and not in others They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting

18、receptors1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ _AThe type of food smellsBThe logical part of human brainCThe nature of human olfactory systemDThe relationship between food and feelings2、Which of the following can help people concentrate？ _ABreadBFast foodCPizzaDCoffee3、What do we know fro

19、m the last paragraph？ _ADifferent people are sensitive to different smellsBEvery person has a different pattern of genesCSome people can recognize up to 50 smellsDThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out4、What is the passage mainly about？ _ALogic and behaviorBSmell and its influenceCSens

20、e ability and food tastesDOlfactory genes and its system22（8分）Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated

21、as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your

22、 mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker

23、 membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new inve

24、ntion.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create

25、 a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at

26、 the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?AIts sold. BIts recycled.CIts buried. DIts wasted.2、Why did the team

27、 invent Ooho?ATo make a profit for a company. BTo protect the environtnent.CTo make people eat as they drink. DTo reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?AIt is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.BIt has become popular since it began to be sold.CIt might

28、 be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.DIt cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?AOoho is to be a success in the future.BOoho is being supported by smart people.COoho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.D

29、Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.23（8分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abu

30、se and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up

31、 before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can

32、also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and a

33、lcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shot

34、s affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one de

35、scribed above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the a

36、lcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1、What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?AexcitedBoverwhelmedCaddict

37、edDdrunk2、We can infer from the passage that _.Aa large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingBsome college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimCThere is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholDfemale college student is more likely to be

38、hurt if she drinks alcohol3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?AWith more food in ones system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.BDrinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.CThose who dont attend classes and have lower gra

39、des tend to be addicted to alcohol.DAlcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.24（8分）Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and gre

40、w up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage g

41、irl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydias disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.T

42、hough the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters i

43、n the book.The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，its safe to say this is a book you should

44、 read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.1、The novel Everything I Never Told You _.Afocuses on a family with a missing childBdiscusses the ways to get rid of regretCexposes the sec

45、ret of the American worldDtalks about the life of teenagers in America2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?AShe wanted to help the Asian people.BShe was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.CShe was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.DShe wanted people to know the cha

46、racters were real people in her life.3、How do most readers probably find the book?AIts about race.BIts a sad story.CIts a simple mystery.DIt has a surprising ending.4、What is the text mainly about?ACeleste Ng and her family.BThe awards Celeste Ng won.CCeleste Ngs learning experiences.DCeleste Ng and

47、 her bestknown novel.25（10分） British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence moreEvery summerI endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbedTho

48、mas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowdI am no friend to chaos，eitherI read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms1984 is a good book that needs deep reflectionAttempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed o

49、f a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them openBut this summer I find myself at a lossIm not quite interested in JDSalinger，say，or FrankensteinTheres always War and Peacewhich Ive covered

50、 some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyones name and social rankHow appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in t

51、he Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literatureAnd then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of WrathThis title do not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes，but weve never heard of angry grapesAnyway grapes are my favorite fruit

52、of summerThese stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New EnglandB1984 is a book that needs deep reflectionCBoth of the reading attempts were not fruitfulDSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hote

53、l2、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quicklyBHe should read something seriousCHe barely understands themDHe gets amazed by their titles3、What can we say about the author?AThomas Hardy is his friendBHe likes serious literatureCHe is quite forgetf

54、ulDHe is a literary-minded man4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experienceBTo encourage readers to read booksCTo introduce good books to readersDTo condemn the chaotic world we live in第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

55、26（30分） Sylvia is a woman with big scars (伤痕）on her body. The 1 that left her scarred happened during a childhood game of hide-and-seek with her sister. Due to frequent power cuts (停电），her mum used to 2 pots of water and put them on the bathroom floor. Her mother had told her not to enter the room，

56、but Sylvia 3 in the room， forgetting her moms words. When her sister pushed the 4 ，she fell backwards into the 5 water.It took years of surgery before she went back to school. With scars over her body，a life of hiding from 6 followed until the 7 point came in July last year. Sylvia was on holiday wi

57、th her mother when she 8 a mans camera phone following her around the pool. Then she was 9 by the effect the experience had on her mother 一 she could see Mom staring at her scars， looking 10 . Seeing this， Sylvia 11 to pose to make her mom 12 .“I realized Id been 13 for many years. I fett like I had

58、 14 my familys lives and thought,Now is the time for me to 15 ，Sylvia said. Sylvia fett it was time not just to make a change herself，but to help others with disfigurements (缺陷）.Sylvia pointed out “Every person is 16 . We should accept our bodies the way they look. Stop trying to 17 yourself with ot

59、her people. ” She also organized a swimwear showfeaturing models with different disfigurements and wanted people to see what it truly 18 to be inclusive(包容性强的）.For Sylvia，she hopes her story will 19 others. “Now I feel lucky and proud of my scars as Im a(n) 20 ，” she said.1、AaccidentBchallengeCbehav

60、iorDadventure2、AstoreBboilCtakeDdrink3、AremainedBwashedChidDjumped4、AbarrierBcurtainCwindowDdoor5、AcoldBwarmChotDclean6、AattentionBattractionCdiscussionDrelation7、AshowingBturningCbreakingDmeeting8、AstoppedBfoundCallowedDprevented9、AsilencedBdisappointedCtouchedDannoyed10、AquietBbeautifulCangryDsad1