广东省梅州市热柘华侨中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市热柘华侨中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -How much is this painting_?-I_10,000 francs on it.A. cost, spent B. worth, spent C. cost, gave D. worth, paid参考答案：B2. Would you like to see the film with me? No, I wont. Its so cold. _， I have seen the film many times.A. Therefore B. That isC. You see D. Whats mor

2、e参考答案：Dwhats more常用来表示一种递进关系，意为“而且”，它常用来陈述另一个原因。3. While there are times _ outside advice proves wise, we must learn to make our own choices.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that参考答案：B4. _ their normal school hours, many of my students have additional evening or weekend classes. A. Aside from B. In need of

3、 C. In case of D. Regardless of 参考答案：A5. It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _ of them is growing.A. the number B. a great number C. a lot D. a good many参考答案：A6. It is really foolish of you to _into believing that she is going to marry you. A. have tricked B. have cheated C. ha

4、ve been tricked D. be cheated 参考答案：C略7. If I didnt have any drugs, I was . A. terrible pain B. in a terrible pain C. in terribly painD. in terrible pain参考答案：D8. Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in their studies. A. moved B. beaten C. disappeared D. removed 参考答案：D略9. Hav

5、e you ever come here before? No. It is my first time that I to this city.A. have been B. had been C. came D. come参考答案：A10. Too many young people doing volunteer work just for their resumes(简历) is _to the very purpose of volunteer groups and reduces their effectiveness. A. sensible B. faithful C. art

6、ificial D. contrary参考答案：D11. Will you please spare me some ink? I have _ it.A. run down of B. run out of C. run out from D. run off参考答案：B12. -Do you need any help , Lucy? -Yes. The job is _ I could do myself. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 参考答案：B略13. Albert is very _ and

7、has never paid the bill when we have meals together.A. active B. selfless C. warm-hearted D. mean参考答案：D14. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed参考答案：B15. Idit if you let me get on with my job.A. avoid B. approachC. admit D. a

8、ppreciate参考答案：D考查动词。A. avoid避免； B. approach接近，靠近；C. admit承认； D. appreciate感激。如果你能让我继续从事我的工作,我会万分感激。would appreciate it if-，如果-我将万分感激。答案为D。16. The program was _ exciting that the children kept their eyes fixed on the television screen for nearly two hours.A. such B. very C. so D. too参考答案：C二、 书面表达32.

9、假设你叫李平, 你所在学校的英语俱乐部将举行一个英语晚会. 你准备邀请你的外国朋友John与你一起参加. 【写作内容】请根据以下海报内容, 给John写一封邀请信, 信的开头和结尾已给出. 【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容. 【评分标准】句子结构准确, 信息内容完整, 篇章连贯.英语晚会时间: 4月15日晚7点30分地点: 英语俱乐部活动内容: 用英语聊天交流、观看来自不同班级的学生表演； 互相交换礼物、结交朋友提供: 水果和饮料建议: 如果你喜欢的话, 可自带食物相信大家会共同度过一个美好的时光！Dear John, How is everything？Im writing to l

10、et you know about an English Evening and invite you to join us.Im looking forward to your reply.Cheers, Li Ping参考答案：32.【答案】Dear_John, How_is_everything?_Im_writing_to_let_you_know_about_an_English_Evening_and_invite_you_to_join_us.The English Evening will start at 730 pm.on April 15th and will be he

11、ld in the English club.We have quite a few activities planned such as chatting with each other in English and watching some performances by students from different classes.What is more, we are encouraging participants to exchange small gifts with each other and make friends as well.We will be provid

12、ing some fruit and drinks for the evening, but we suggest you bring some food with you if you like.I believe everyone will have a wonderful time at the English Evening.Im looking forward to your reply.Cheers, Li_Ping三、 阅读理解18. Decision-making under StressA new review based on a research shows that a

13、cute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“Stress affects how people

14、learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by havin

15、g to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who h

16、adnt gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring a

17、bout a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequence

18、s under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when cauti

19、on weighs more, however, women will win.This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.29. We can lear

20、n from the passage that people under pressure tend to _.A. keep rewards better in their memory B. recall consequences more effortlesslyC. make risky decisions more frequentlyD. learn a subject more effectively30. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their _.A. ways of ma

21、king choicesB. preference for pleasureC. tolerance of punishmentsD. responses to suggestions31. The research has proved that in a stressful situation, _.A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits B. men have a greater tendency to slow downC. women focus more on outcomesD. men are more likely to take risks参考答案：29. A30. A31. D试题分析: 文章介绍了在压力之下人们作出决定时的考虑是不一样的，并通过实验说明人们在有压力的时候通常想到的是积极的一面比较多，