2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市18-19学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked

2、 her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg2Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up3The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be ca

3、ught4 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt5Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce6Nowadays, more and more young lad

4、ies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom7I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere8 Where is your new home now? In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad live

5、dChave livedDwas living9 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow10Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend11. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas1

6、2Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion13New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Ainte

7、nding; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known14I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen15Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New Yo

8、rk.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly16Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut17_ should we look down upon the poor. Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means18_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving again

9、st your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving19If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want20People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分

10、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard, there are some amazing experiences for you to get while in London. Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony, watch Changing the Guard outsi

11、de Buckingham Palace. This is where one member of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard. Both guards are dressed in traditional red uniform and bearskin hats, and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band. Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am. It is held daily from May to July, and on

12、 alternate(间隔的) dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John Soanes MuseumSir John Soane was an architect. During his lifetime he collected some valuable antiquities from all four corners of the globe. They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of th

13、is outstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffrye MuseumA very unique experience, the Geffrye Museum, located in 18th century almshouses, gives a fascinating insight into the lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day. Explore a series of room sets, complete with furnishing and t

14、extiles from each period.Hogarths HouseHogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings(雕刻), such as A Harlots Progress, A Rakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode. As the name suggests, Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in 1764, and its here that youll find t

15、he largest collection of his paintings on public display.Bank of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its foundation by Royal Charter in 1694 to its role today as the countrys central bank. here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can

16、we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?AVisitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyBThe ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout the yearCVisitors can listen to some music at the ceremonyDChanging the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2、What can we learn from the

17、text?ASir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian eraBHogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeCThe Bank of England Museum no longer functions as a bank nowDSir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3、What would be the best title for thi

18、s text?AFree London Attractions BActive Life in LondonCFamous Museums in London DEnjoy Your Stay in London22（8分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.Sta

19、rting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techn

20、iques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across t

21、he globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410Poetry MakersJune 11thJuly 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability t

22、o affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers

23、 a discount.BIt lasts four weeks.CIt is suitable for all ages.DIt encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?AIt encourages the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers the kids various outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with confidence in their future.DIt enri

24、ches the kids life experience and knowledge.3、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm for literature.DBe aware of the power of words.23（8分） Youve probably visited the Tiananmen Gatetowerthe landmark buildi

25、ng of Beijing，but you may not have heard of Kuai XiangAlong with him，the following remarkable architects all took the center stage at their timesKuai Xiang(13991481)Tiananmen Gatetower is universally considered the brainchild of Kuai XiangBy following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders，he succ

26、essfully presented the Emperor Judy with a grand wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almost 600 yearsVisitors are also hooked on its delicate paintings.Ieob Ming Pei (1917-present)His motto is：Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museumsHe is always struggling with innovat

27、ionAlthough under grilling from French conservative critics，he still planted a glass pyramid into the courtyard of the LouvreHis other works include John FKennedy Library，Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou MuseumZaha Hadid(1950-2016)In 2004，she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architec

28、ture Prize，the Nobel Prize for architectureShe used tricks to maximize available spaceHer fluid-style works pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings，forming a unique viewMeng Fanchao (1959-present)Many

29、people dismissed the building of a mega bridge as a pipe dream，but Meng Fanchao turned this into reality by building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeThis longest cross-sea bridge，when viewed afar，looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea1、What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?A

30、He never follows traditionsBHe lacks financial supportCHe is a successful architectDHe likes delicate hooks2、Whats Ieoh Ming Peis attitude towards creation?APositiveBUncaringCSubjectiveDDisapproving3、What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?AThey emphasize the use of spaceBThey set a remar

31、kable recordCThey like following othersopinionsDtheir works meet with a boycott24（8分）Eight Days Best of China TourThis tour covers two ancient capital cities of China Beijing & Xian, as well as the most developed city Shanghai. Its not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for Chinas pa

32、st, present and future are epitomized（成为的缩影）in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.Highlights of this tour: Be thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warrior

33、s in Xian, the ancient capital city of China. Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai, the most prosperous and modernized city in China.Our tour at a glance Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacu

34、lar Temple of Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hutong. Day 5-6 Xian Tour & Flight to ShanghaiOne full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore

35、the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shanxi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & DepartureExperience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tail

36、or-made holiday by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, youll get a response within 0.5-23.5 hours.1、Which tourist attraction is not included in the Beijing tour?AThe Temple of Heaven.BThe Great Wall.CThe Summer Palace.DThe National Museum of China.2、If you start your tour on May 27th,

37、when will you be in Xian?AJune 1st.BJune 2nd.CJune 3rd.DJune 4th.3、What type of writing is this text?ANews.BNotice.CAdvertisement.DTravel journal.25（10分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage(圣人) that

38、he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours time

39、. “However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of t

40、wo hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go

41、 back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You cant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gard

42、ens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, t

43、hat is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage. “The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the most beautiful scene

44、ry along the way.BTo experience adventures of the outside world.CTo learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man.DTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or not.2、Which of the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patience.BThe young man made it as the

45、sage had expected.CDuring his second round of wandering, the young man appreciated the wonders of the castle.DThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle.3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABecause he w

46、anted to find out whether the young man was perseverant(坚持不懈的)in accomplishing his goals.BBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a price.CBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way.DBecause he wanted to let the young ma

47、n trust him.4、What can we learn from the story?AReal happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our duties.BWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his house.CThe search for the secret of happiness demands our devotion.DIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment a

48、nd commitment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibsons mission

49、. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many _ things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.Karla had the _ and sense of duty in December of 2013.The single mother of three said she tended to get down around the holidays, so she _ to do something to cheer others up. She started

50、 a Facebook page and _ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated (囚犯). She hoped to _ others.“We have to do something. Our _ can make a difference in someones day. You _ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buy

51、ing them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla _.Karlas greatest _ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karlas birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the _ $127 to pay for other peoples drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-thru holding a _ that read, “Have a gre

52、at day.” She ended up _ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was _ one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didnt go _. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their _.Karlas acts of kindness have become a _ affair. Her two s

53、ons are always _ others. “Sometimes Ill ask Kyle, So, did you do anything extra nice today? and hes like Somebody _ something in the hallway and I picked it up or I held the door for someone, that kind of thing,” said Karla.Its because of Mom that the boys think its _ to give a hand to others. “I th

54、ink its a great idea of hers. Its always nice to help someone out _ they really need it,” said Karlas 15-year-old son Chad.1、AgoodBbadCnewDcasual2、AcommitmentBappointmentCpreferenceDsuccess3、AmanagedBagreedChesitatedDdecided4、AdidBmentionedCsharedDmissed5、AgreetBinspireCintroduceDremember6、Akindness

55、BhappinessCstoriesDsadness7、AstillBoftenCneverDeven8、AwhisperedBexplainedCreportedDreplied9、AsurpriseBchallengeCconcernDmoment10、AcashierBcustomerCbeggarDsecretary11、AmarkBsignCsymbolDflag12、Apaying forBpicking upCpaying offDpicking out13、AoccasionallyBusuallyCprobablyDhardly14、AunoccupiedBunnoticed

56、CunorganizedDunquestioned15、AwisdomBexistenceCgenerosityDappreciation16、AsocietyBloveCholidayDfamily17、AencouragingBinvitingChelpingDaffecting18、AdroppedBboughtCfoundDstole19、AstrangeBluckyCcoolDfunny20、AafterBthoughCunlessDwhen第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）We high school

57、students do have some growing pains,1 we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our

58、 teachers, parents and classmates.4 (face) with this, we can find 5 proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer in ends. I think being open-minded and friendly 7 (do) you good. Third, we may fall behind others,8 makes us stressed. A

59、ctually we can encourage 9 to work efficiently, full of determination. Lastly, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

60、文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor