广东省梅州市茶背中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市茶背中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Wow! So many different aliens appearances you draw!-I _many websites about aliens.A. will visit B. was visitingC. had visited D. have been visiting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:- 哇！你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌！-我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这

2、个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。2. Last summer I had in the south of France.Aamusing experience Bamused experienceCan amused experience Dan amusing experience参考答案：D3. Charlie has been nowhere for three days. What has happened to him?Didnt you know he had gone to Hong Kong?A. in sightB. in placeC. in

3、 faceD. in use参考答案：A4. The old lady has two daughters, both of _ are doctors. A. them B. whom C. who D. which参考答案：B5. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what参考答案：C6. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howev

4、erC. whateverD. whenever参考答案：C考查宾语从句，句意：这名穷困的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。However和whenever不能修饰名词，故排除，又因whichever表示一种选择，句意没有表示选择的意思，故选C.7. The student_from the training so much that he was_the first prize in the event.A. benefited；rewarded B. rewarded；benefited C. awarded；benefited D. benefited；awarded参考答案：D8. E

5、xperts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_ future they will shape.A. that B. which C. whose D. whom参考答案：C句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。9. Jack, your father has gone out without this umbrella!Well, take it

6、easy. _ he comes back for it. A. It is long before that B. It wont be long since C. It will be long before D. It wont be long before参考答案：D略10. Napoleons story proves that to be a hero has nothing to do with the size, _ with a smart mind and a brave heart. A. and B. however C. or D. but参考答案：D11. Mr.

7、Smith was thinking about how to explain to the manager why he was late for work, when a good idea _ to him. A. happened B. brought C. occurred D. struck参考答案：C略12. Youll sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. ks5uA. in the form of B. in reply to C. in preparation for D. in return

8、 for参考答案：A13. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or参考答案：A14. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As far as B. as long as C. Just as D. Even if参考答案：A15. I mean you have the right to _when you find th

9、e position doesnt suit you A. resign B. survive C. continue D. improve参考答案：A16. It was a _ story, and we all got _.A. shocking; shockingB. shocked; shockingC. shocked; shockedD. shocking; shocked参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假设你是学生会主席李华，最近你们学校将要举行一场英语演讲比赛,请你给外籍教师Peter写一封信，邀请他担任大赛的评委(judge),内容包括：1. 发出邀请：2. 简单介绍比赛

10、；3. 期待回复。注意:1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Peter,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mr. Peter,I am Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June first. It

11、 will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Love”.Finally，one of them will be the winner to take part in the speech contest in your university. I hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at

12、 123456, if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】按照题目要求，李华需要给外籍教师Peter写一封信，邀请他来做评委。【详解】首先，注意信件的格式，要介绍清楚自己的身份和目的。第二，比赛通知中的内容能够较详细地用流畅清晰的语言的表达出来，不要一味地用简单的陈述句表现，要使用各种从句，祈使句，倒装句等丰富多样的句式，当然也要求简洁清晰的表达，不要拖泥带水。第三，作为邀请信要做到语气诚恳而礼貌，绝不可使用强硬或呆板的语气。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数

13、适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用定语从句及同位语，如：“I am Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University.”这句话中，“Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School”为同位语，“which is close to your University.”为非限制性定语从句修饰“Yucai Middle School”。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章

14、思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could o

15、ther scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of

16、 an ellipse(椭圆形). Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决，计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years a

17、part. This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the ore his thought that there had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and h

18、ad come back again. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain though to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halle

19、y did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halleys comet, in his honor.5 Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of _. A. some different comets appearing several times B. the same comet appearing at different times C. three different comets appearing

20、at the same time D. several comets appearing at the same time6. Halley made his discovery _. A. by doing experiments B. by means of his own careful observation C. by using the working of other scientists D. by chance7. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year_. A. 1704 B. 1705 C. 1706 D. 17078. This passage in general is about _. A. Halley and other scientists B. the orbit of a comet C. Newton and Halley D. Halley and his discovery9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Edmund Halley was an American scientist. B. Halley made his discovery by