广东省佛山市南边中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市南边中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题31. In the garden there are a lot of flowers _ I dont know the names. A. of which B. from which C. to which D. about which参考答案：A略2. In the good care of the nurse, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually参考答案

2、：D略3. The 2010 Asian Games need .If you can work for the Games without payment, you can apply.A. volunteers B. advertisements C. programs D. documents参考答案：A4. he goes，John makes new friends and has wonderful adventures AWhichever BWherever CWhenever DWhatever参考答案：B5. Children under 12 years of age i

3、n that country be under adult supervision(监督) when in a public library.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need参考答案：A6. -Thanks so much for making my stay here so pleasant .-_.A With pleasure. B. Thats right . C. Enjoy yourself. D. Its a pleasure .参考答案：D7. Its a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo m

4、ay stay up in an earthquake while _ made of steel and concrete may fall down. A. oneB. thatC. it D. what参考答案：A8. It was _ that we went camping on the mountain.A. such nice weatherB. so nice a weatherC. such a nice weatherD. too nice weather参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定句式。句式such.that.如此.以至于.；such修饰名词或名词短语，本句中weath

5、er是一个不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除BC项，D项不能引导结果状语从句。故A正确。9. The government needs to_the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.A.seek B.balance C.identify Dcombine参考答案：B10. Do you know _ he turned off the lights or not when he left the classro

6、om?Sorry. I dont know. A. what B.that C. whether D. why 参考答案：C略11. I would appreciate _ if you could respond to me quickly on this matter.A. you B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C12. A _ has been launched by the netizens on the Net to get rid of unhealthy information which does harm to young students. A. s

7、truggle B. campaign C. fight D. battle 参考答案：B13. The world _we live in is full of things and persons _ cannot be explained even by todays science.A. where; that B. that; which C. where; / D. /; that参考答案：D14. Jack is the only one of the students who English well.A. speaks B. speak C. says D. say参考答案：

8、A15. The room _ very useful when we had visitors.A. was proved B. has been proved C. has proved D. proved参考答案：D16. _is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.A. It B. As C. What D. Which参考答案：B35. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts l

9、ead to .A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results参考答案：a略18. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away参考答案：C19. - Whats the matter with you?- _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To clean

10、 C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 请依照以下信息写一篇文章来介绍我的好朋友-英语老师张老师.要求：书写规范，词数不少于80词，语言流畅、逻辑严密。1)张老师是我们的新老师，她对我们非常关心。2)她跟我们相处得非常融洽。3)曾经有一段时间我对英语感到厌烦，并且经历了几次失败。4)我曾经在课堂上做了一系列与学习无关的事。5)她碰巧发现此事并与我面对面地谈话。6)为了让我喜欢上英语，她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。7)她鼓励我用英语写日记，记下所见所闻。8)这是我第一次不再害怕英语。9)现在我的英语学习进展顺利。My

11、 dear friend- Miss ZhangMiss Zhang, who is_参考答案：21. 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。1. 很难想象没有史蒂芬霍金（Stephen Hawking)的世界会是怎样。（what引导宾语从句）2. 在爱因斯坦（Einstein）的研究基础上，霍金发展了他的黑洞（black holes）理论。（be based on; 非限制性定语从句）3. 这一广为接受的理论使得科学家们能够解释宇宙的起源。（make it possible.）4. 正是霍金的知识和幽默使得他成为最受欢迎的科学家之一。（强调句）5. 他的人生经历正鼓舞着年轻人去实现

12、他们的梦想。（inspire；achieve）_参考答案：Its hard to imagine what the world will be like without Stephen Hawking. Hawking developed his theory of black holes, which was based on Einsteins research. This widely accepted theory made it possible for scientists to explain the origin of the universe. Its the knowled

13、ge and humor that made him one of the most popular scientists. His life experience is inspiring young people to achieve their dreams.此篇微作文主要介绍了霍金和他的黑洞理论。在翻译时时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时，翻译过程中要注意要点齐全。注意每句话的固定句型的使用：1、Its hard to 很难做某事2、be based on以为基础3、make it possible使成为可能，此结构中it为形式宾语。4、强调句句式：it is/was+被强调部分+tha

14、t+句子的其他成分5、achieve ones goals 实现目标三、 阅读理解22. October might seem to be pumpkin month in the U.S. The holiday of Halloween (万圣节) comes on October 31. Americans around the country are already using social media to show off their pumpkin growing and carving skills.Pumpkins are round, orange fruits relat

15、ed to squashes (南瓜小果) and gourds (葫芦). People use their flesh and seeds for food, but they are also popular decorations in the fall.Two big pumpkins recently made headlines in the U.S. A farmer in the northeastern state of Rhode Island broke the record for the largest pumpkin ever grown in North Ame

16、rica. Richard Wallaces pumpkin weighed 1,026 kilograms. It broke his sons record from 2015. Ron Wallaces pumpkin only weighed 1,011 kilograms last year. A schoolteacher in the northwestern state of Washington brought her large pumpkin to an event in California. Her pumpkin was the champion, weighing

17、 866 kilograms. It turns out that Cindy Tobecks pumpkin grew from one of the seeds from Ron Wallaces pumpkin from 2015.While those pumpkins are large, they are still not the largest in the world. According to the website BigP, Richard Wallaces pumpkin is only the second-heaviest pumpkin of the year.

18、 A man in Belgium produced a pumpkin that weighed almost 1,200 kilograms. Smithsonian magazine wrote a story about people who try to grow large pumpkins. In 35 years, the size of record pumpkins has grown from about 225 kilograms to over 1,000 kilograms. Pumpkin farmers trying to grow record fruits

19、are taking the seeds of champion pumpkins from one year and breeding them with other large pumpkins.But people are not just growing pumpkins. They are carving them, too. One Twitter user from Britain recently posted a photo of a pumpkin designed to look like U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump.

20、 No word of a Hillary Clinton pumpkin design. But one pumpkin farmer in California allows visitors to shoot small pumpkins out of a cannon（大炮）. The targets? Large paper cut-outs of both Trump and Clinton.8. According to the text, which of the following statements is FALSE?A. In 2015, the then record

21、 pumpkin weighed about 1026 kilograms.B. Halloween falls on October every year.C. In the U. S., pumpkins are used for entertainment as well as for food.D. The new record pumpkin usually has biological relationship with the previous record pumpkin.9. So far, the heaviest pumpkin was produced in _.A.

22、Britain B. Rhode IslandC. Washington D. Belgium10. The underlined word “breeding” in the 4th paragraph probably means _.A. improving the quality B. producing young ones in a controlled wayC. speeding up the growing process D. strengthening the ability to resist disease11. How is the last paragraph m

23、ainly developed?A. By telling experiences. B. By offering analyses.C. By listing examples. D. By making comparisons.参考答案：8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C本文是一篇说明文。在美国，十月似乎是南瓜月。万圣节的节日是在十月三十一日晚上。全美各地的美国人已经开始在社交媒体上展示他们种植和雕刻南瓜的技能。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Richard Wallaces pumpkin weighed 1,026 kilograms. It broke his sons

24、record from 2015. Ron Wallaces pumpkin only weighed 1,011 kilograms last year.可知，2015年的记录是1011公斤，所以“2015年，当时的南瓜重约1026公斤。”是错误的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Richard Wallaces pumpkin weighed 1,026 kilograms.和第四段中According to the website BigP, Richard Wallaces pumpkin is only the second-heaviest pumpkin of the year. A man in Belgium produced a pumpkin that weighe