2021-2022学年江西省赣州市赣县高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in h

2、er career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked2Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking3Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwi

3、ll be enjoying4Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served5-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse6Chinas BeiDou Navigatio

4、n Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference7Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced8I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispe

5、red, “Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have9This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition10After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shel

6、ter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat11Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved12There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you

7、put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould13_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving14 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure.

8、_?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going15I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if16It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore17Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCl

9、edDto lead18_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone19Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen20This football pla

10、yer was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing b

11、ond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure

12、 the incubation( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around

13、, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them its only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets

14、, but knows that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds, so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they gi

15、ve the same “lets go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge. Its actually quite remarkable. I mean, its one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? Thats something else.While its not clear what the man does for a living, Im pretty

16、sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005.1、What can we learn from the video?AThe ducklings just broke through their shells.BThe man accidentally saved some ducklings.CThe ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.DThe man

17、 took pride in his ducklings.2、Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings?ATo make a living by performing.BTo film a video to attract attention.CTo free them into the wild one day.DTo make a contribution to a bird reserve.3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in

18、Paragraph 4?AAttack.BMove.CEnd.DStruggle.4、What can be the best title for the text?A“Father” and “mother” of cute petsBMan raises ducklings as his “children”CDucklings also regarded as good petsDAmazing bond between man and animals22（8分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to

19、evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer show

20、ed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor pl

21、ants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the cas

22、t sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. Ai night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growt

23、h-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, addin

24、g that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said. “Were currently

25、testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?ATo see how sunflowers grow up.BTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word “slaking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?ATracking.

26、BFastening.CPreserving. DResearching.3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?AThey wont grow well.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.DThey will produce a number of new genes.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract

27、 more insects. BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DThey produce more flowers.23（8分）Saying Im sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing with it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important par

28、t of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying “Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principle

29、s of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor(犯错的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of a

30、nimals which live in groups. “Many group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a commo

31、n view on this point.”“I would say that empathy(情感共鸣）is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too, Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as we

32、ll.”, And having empathy when youve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize.” The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain, she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and

33、say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”（补偿).But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what theyve done, or ev

34、en mad at the person theyve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.1、In the experiment, McCullough find that _ ?Aanimals are more cooperative with other individualsBhumans psychology is very close to animals when dealing with conflict

35、sCaggressive conflicts arent easy to end among animalsDsignal gestures may help end conflicts2、According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to _ ?Adefend themselves for what they have doneBtry to explain why they do something logicallyCfind fault with themselves seriouslyDshow aggressive behavior

36、s in life3、To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to ?Aconvey the bad things to othersBexperience the other persons painCbe careful of your responseDpromise to behave yourself well next time4、What is the authors purpose of the passage?ATo present the reasons why apologizing in the right way matters

37、BTo show the ways how you accept apologizing of othersCTo tell the occasion when it is suitable to apologizeDTo explain the words that you use for an apology24（8分）A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better at t

38、heir jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough

39、 times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State Un

40、iversity found that humour could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trices res

41、earch, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.If humour is really this important, then why dont we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are

42、 unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.1、Most people think a sense of humour can _.Ahelp you to do your work betterBmake you have a rich lifeCmake yo

43、u pleased with your workDhelp you to make more friends2、Many people dont use humour more in the workplace because _.Athey like keeping silent when workingBthey dont know the positive effects of humourCthey think they should obey the rulesDthey dont like joking or laughing3、A person without a sense o

44、f humour is easier _.Ato feel surprisedBto get along withCto be worriedDto be successful4、What is probably the best title for the article?APeople with a Sense of Humour.BHumour Is Important in the Workplace.CHumour and Humourless.DEveryone Likes Humour.25（10分） I went up to Peets Coffee the other mor

45、ning and there was a young man, Mike, probably my age. With him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed with the thought of how ironic (讽刺的) it is that we live in one of the financially wealthiest areas of the U

46、.S., if not the world, yet we cant, or dont, take care of the basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth of compassion (同情), kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.Anyway, I invited Mike in for a bite to ea

47、t and he eagerly accepted. He talked about looking up a friend for a place to stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes and then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.Then I was really blown away. As he wai

48、ted for his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the condiment (佐料) area. He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others and rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat and orderly. Here is a person with very little and hes serving others in a way thats just natural to him.I

49、spoke with Mike about this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that sort of thingstraightening up. To him, it was just common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to go our separate ways. There is a lot for us.me. to learn in the most unlikely place.1、Which of the followin

50、g can best replace the underlined word “ponder” in Paragraph 1?AignoreBreduceCfightDconsider2、What did Mike hope to do on Christmas Eve?APay a visit to his parents.BFind a place to sleep.CFill his stomach with food.DHave dinner with the author.3、What impressed the author most?AMikes poor situation.B

51、Mikes friendship.CMikes good character.DMikes honesty.4、What did Mike think of his own behavior?ANormal.BProud.CShy.DUnique.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My First Part-time JobIts been a month since the summer vacation started. We had a long holi

52、day, 1 most of us planned to find a part-time job in order to kill the boring time. Ive been 2 to take a part-time job since I was in junior high school, more to get some valuable 3 than money.Lots of my friends have had some work experiences and have a more 4 life as a result. They always share the

53、ir work experiences with me. In their work life, they met many 5 , but those setbacks made them stronger and everything easier afterwards. 6 , they would also try to do something on their own in their work. I felt somehow 7 of myself because I depended on my parents for everything. For this 8 , I to

54、ok a part-time job together with my friends. Our 9 was demanding(费时的). Sometimes we felt disappointed, made many complaints, and 10 thought about giving up. But we 11 doing it.While working, I met some really 12 people. There was a warm-hearted old man, who was a security guard. He took good care of

55、 us, which made us feel 13 in another city. We were very grateful to him. 14 , I got a bad headache and a high temperature when I was planning to go back. That was 15 the hot weather and the hard work. When I was ill, my friends 16 me, as if my mother was around. They made me feel deeply about the i

56、mportance of 17 .When I got the first salary of my life, I 18 how difficult it is to make 19 . Now, my first work experience in life is over. I 20 lots of things. Its been meaningful.1、Abut Bor Cso Dbecause2、Awanting Bchoosing Cmanaging Dremembering3、Ahelp Bideas Cinformation Dexperiences4、Asimilar

57、Bindependent Crelaxing Dunpleasant5、Achances Bchanges Cdifficulties Dsecrets6、ABesides BInstead CHowever DTherefore7、Aafraid Bproud Cglad Dashamed8、Arule Breason Cpurpose Dadvantage9、Awork Bstudy Cpreparation Dperformance10、Astill Bagain Ceven Djust11、Arisked Bavoided Cwaited for Dkept on12、Alucky B

58、nice Cfunny Dstrange13、Ahappy Bfree Cbrave Dpeaceful14、AClearly BImportantly CUnfortunately DUndoubtedly15、Aup to Balong with Caccording to Dbecause of16、Aplayed Blooked after Ccaught up with Dwalked away from17、Ateamwork Btrust Cfriendship Dkindness18、Arealized Bnoticed Cproved Dagreed19、Atime Beff

59、ort Cprogress Dmoney20、Aaccepted Blearned Cdiscovered Dexpected第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he had bought the school. And the word quickly got

60、 around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 2 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 3last row. 4 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the