广东省梅州市长潭中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市长潭中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. My ipad looked just the same as Toms, but it cost his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as参考答案：B2. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.A. broke in B. br

2、oke upC. broke out D. broke down参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析 句意：他不时的停顿擦前额的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。四个选项的意思是：A. broke in闯入，插话，B. broke up 分手，解体，C. broke out 爆发，D. broke down崩溃，破裂，出故障，所以选D。3. “All roads lead to Rome” is an English idiom which means that different methods of doing something will _ lead to the same result .

3、 A. immediately B. eventually C. increasingly D. occasionally参考答案：B eventually “最终，终于” 符合句意。4. We will do what we can to get the goods _ on time.A. delivered B. deliver C. to deliver D. Delivering参考答案：5. Growing up _ be difficult, for you will come across many things that confuse youAcan Bshould Cmu

4、st Dshall参考答案：A6. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year。A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize参考答案：D7. Have you been to the Great Wall? Perhaps not in my memory. _,it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If so C

5、. If ever D. If not参考答案：C8. The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street，calling _ Ingatestone，Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpool Street（）AonBoffCforDat参考答案：Dcall on拜访（某人）； 叫； 号召； 要求；call off转移（某人的注意力等）； 取消； 点名； 把叫走；call f

6、or去接（某人）； 去取（某物）； 需要； 要求；call at到进行短暂访问； 停留；根据句中表达的意思火车在停留，判断使用call at停留，符合句意故答案选D9. _, I guess, and you can make it.A. If you make more efforts B. Making more effortsC. A bit more efforts D. To have made more efforts参考答案：C10. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _.A. h

7、appily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly C. happy and satisfied D. anxiously and excitedly. 参考答案：C11. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when参考答案：B12. -_ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kind

8、ergarten for their kids?-The expectation of a good education for their kidsAHow is it BWhere is it CWhat is it DWhy is it参考答案：C考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为The expectation of a good education for their kids makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids由此可知被强调部

9、分为主语，故选C。13. Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .A. gave it away B. put it awayC. wiped it away D. carried it away参考答案：C14. _ himself _ the project, he had no time to go back home.A. Occupied; withB. Occupied; inC. Occupying; withD. Occupying; in参考答

10、案：C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于这个项目，他没有时间回家。Occupy oneself in忙于做某事，两个句子共用一个主语he，he与occupy之间是主动关系，故选C项。15. In 1942 Columbus_ on the of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed参考答案：b略16. _the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance wi

11、ll be put on tomorrow.A. In place ofB. In search of C. In time of D. In praise of参考答案：D【知识点】考查介词短语的用法。句意：为表彰警察们付出的努力，明天将上演一部精彩演出。In place of代替；in search of寻找；in time of在时刻；in praise of为了表彰。故选D。二、 书面表达17. 作为高三的学生，在12年的求学生涯中，遇到过许许多多的老师。有人认为理想的老师应该工作热情，学识丰富，待人友善，细心耐心；还有人认为理想的老师能理解学生。谈吐幽默，永远鼓励学生，支持学生不断上

12、进。请你以“An Ideal Teacher”为题，写一篇作文，谈一谈你理想中的老师。词数不少于100。_参考答案：(A possible version)An Ideal Teacher An ideal teacher must be enthusiasticHe should be good at his subject，an take pride in his workHe should be a little bit of an actor，and he should not be afraid of showing his feelings and expressing his i

13、deas He must like his students and respect themHe should have all understanding of hisstudents and be able to relate to themHe should regard his students as individuals and acknowledge their differencesHe must know how to encourage self-development and the growth of each student All in all，an ideal

14、teacher is one who is kind，encouraging and helpful to his studentsHe grows，learns and improve himself along with his students三、 阅读理解18. Can you believe your eyes?A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your ageMartin Doherty，a psychologist at the University of Sti

15、rling in Scotland，led the team of scientistsIn this experiment，Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people，using pictures of some orange circlesThe researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of peopleThe first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10，and the second group in

16、cluded 24 adults aged 18 to 25The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white backgroundOne of the circles was larger than the other，and these people were asked to identify the larger oneFour-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the timeAdults identified the c

17、orrect circle 95 percent of the timeNext，both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles，again of different sizes，were surrounded by gray circlesHeres where the trick liesIn some of the pictures，the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circlesmaking the orange circle ap

18、pear larger than the other orange circle，which was the real larger oneAnd the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circleWhen young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures，they werent fooledthey were sti

19、ll able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as beforeOlder children and adults，on the other hand，did not do as wellOlder children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one，and adults got it wrong most of the timeAs children get older，Doherty said，their brains may dev

20、elop the ability to identify visual contextIn other words，they will begin to process the whole picture at once：the tricky gray circles，as well as the orange circle in the middleAs a result，theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick28Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment

21、to evaluate_AChildrens and adultseye-sightBpeoples ability to see accuratelyCchildrens and adultsbrainsDthe influence of peoples age29When asked to find the larger circle，_Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79of the time with no gray ones aroundBonly adults over 18 got it right 95of the time with gray ones

22、 aroundCchildren at 4 got it right about 79of the time with gray ones aroundDadults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 30According to the passage，we can know that_Aa smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white backgroundBan orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeCa circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real sizeDa circle surrounded by bigger ones looks sma