山东省临沂、德州、济宁市部分县2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through2、Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the fam

2、ous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?She devoted as much time as she could _ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).AworkingBto workCworkedDto working3、 I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy. Believe in yourself. AexpressionBintroductionCcommunicationDcelebration4、Annie _Jeff

3、when they were both 25years old.Aget married Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to5、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.6、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them

4、 want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor7、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything8、Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?You are _. We went on a 10-day tri

5、p to Paris.AfunnyBrightCcoolDclose9、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake

6、you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC10、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping resting. 完形填空11、Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could prod

7、uce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping, 2 was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties (品种).In 1973, toge

8、ther with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 h

9、er people every year.In his spare time, he loves playing 7 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. People think that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China because he cares about 10 but his research.Now Professor Yu

10、an is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.1Adream Bidea Cthought Dwill2Awhere Bwhom Cwhich Dwho3Asuccess Bsucceeded Csuccessfully Dsuccessful4Agiven Bgrown Cshowed Dintroduced5ABecause of BBecause CIn order to DInstead of6Alook after Bfeed Csend Dfed7Aan B/ Ca

11、Dthe8Aon Bin Cfor Dto9Agreatest Brichest Ccleverest Dmost careful10Aeverything Banything Cnothing Dsomething. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usua

12、lly kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and

13、 he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step

14、 o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the diffe

15、rence.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、ABOUT THE BLACK BEARDescription: Black body and head, brown nose, and large ears that stick o

16、utSize: 150 to 600 pounds, 4.5 to 6.5 feet longLiving space: Heavily wooden areaFood: Plants and small animalsImagine this situation: You go out to your backyard, and you see a bear smelling your rubbish bin. Or you go into your garage(车库) to get your bike and find a bear there. What would you do? P

17、eople in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported

18、. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more bears. Actually, its just the opposite. The number of bears is going d

19、own. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There arent more bears, but there are more people.There are many

20、 people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.Choosing carefully where roads are built or widened so that

21、wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.1What does the underlined word “conflicts” in the second paragraph mean?ABears living in Florida in 2002.BStudies of black bears in Florida.CFights between people and bl

22、ack bears.DCases of people and bears running into each other.2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABlack bears live in thick woods.BPeople feel afraid when they run into a bear.CThere are about 3,000 black bears left in Florida now.DThe reason why human-bear conflicts are goi

23、ng up is that therere more people.3To protect black bears, people in Florida are .Atrying to learn more about black bearsBteaching students how to take good care of bearsCbuilding and widening new roads for black bearsDgiving back black bears more food and living spaceB14、Evolution (进化) has changed

24、our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening. Heres how experts predict (预测) what people will be like in 1,000 years.Well be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (营养) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach to

25、o far.Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.We c

26、an expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. Thats because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皱纹) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.We also may end up w

27、ith saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (种族) mix.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?ABecause there will be the newest technology.BBecause there will be improved nutrit

28、ion and medical science.CBecause there will be special medicine for increasing height.DBecause there will be more and more people doing exercises.2How will we usually memorize and think?ABy robots.BBy larger brains.CBy computers.DBy smarter brains.3What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 yea

29、rs?AMuch sweeter food.BMore delicious food.CFresher food.DSofter food.4What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?ALooking at electronic devices.BWearing warm clothes.CUsing central heating.DGetting extra sun.5Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a science magazine.CIn a trave

30、l book.DIn a fashion magazine.C15、Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and hea

31、lthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are

32、 some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space t

33、omatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified(转基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside potatoes, peopleallergicto nuts might get sick from eating

34、these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.1Genetically modified food is

35、 different from space vegetables because it .Ais grown in spaceBhas nothing unknownChas been genetically changedDhas no new genes2According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about days.Aseven BthirteenCtwenty Dtwenty-seven3The underlined word allergic means“ ”in Chinese.A过敏 B种植C发现 D

36、出售4The writer wants to tell us that .Aspace vegetables are grown in spaceBeverybody worries about eating space vegetablesCspace vegetables are safe and good for people to eatDspace vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in spaceD16、Wanted: Pet SitterDo you like dogs? Do you have

37、 free time at the weekend? We need a pet sitter (临时照看宠物者) for our dog. Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Pay is 2 each hour.For the job, you will watch our dog, feed it and walk with it.You will work in our house. We live in London, near Victoria station.Please call 0207

38、9226216. Ask for Ms Smith.Pet SitterA way for the weekend?Going on holiday?Im 15 years old and have experiencecaring for dogs and cats.Your home or mine.Call Adam.Phone: 888-6870.1Who wants to find a pet sitter for the dog?AMs Smith.BAdam.CMs Smiths parents.DAdams brother.2The pet sitter will get _

39、for working every weekend.A30.B40.C50.D60.3What is NOT the pet sitters job?ATaking care of the dog.BTaking a walk with the dog.CGiving food to the dog.DCleaning the dogs house.4Which of the following is true?AAdam asks for a job as a pet sitter.BThe pet sitter will work in his or her own house.CMs S

40、mith lives far away from Victoria station.DAdam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.E17、 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry a

41、fter they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The fndings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the peo

42、ple were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team

43、found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling

44、 negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of S

45、ciences.Researchers said they didnt know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone said the emot

46、ional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of hap

47、piness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization, people are most likely to become happierAwhen they are 18 years oldBwhen they are in their twentiesCwhen they come to their old ageDwhen they are between the ages of 18 and 852You may have the highest level of

48、stress when you are at the age of _.A20B25C35D403According to Arthur Stone, old people may _.Acontrol their behaviors betterBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDhave a positive attitude towards their life4Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?AThos

49、e who suffer from mental stress.BThose who feel unhappy all the time.CThose who are worried about getting old.DThose who are single and unemployed.5Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe Older, the HappierBWhat Makes the Elder Happy?CThe Young Are Happier Than the OldDWomen A

50、re Easier to Be Happy in LifeF18、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.In the ph

51、oto, Jeff is running with some young men. They have plastic legs, too. They are wearing special T-shirts. The T-shirts say, “Run, Jeff, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started running in B

52、oston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, thats about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was fo

53、r American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and

54、is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disabled people. I ran for everyone!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1This passage tells us a story about a _ young man.Adisabled BhealthyCblind Dsad2Jeff lost one of his right _ because of cancer.Aarms Blegs Ceyes Dears3The underlined word “artificial” means _ in Chinese.A天生的 B天然的 C伪造的 D人造的4Jeff ran across American _.Awhen he was twelve years oldBwhen he was at collegeCat the age of twenty-twoDat the age sixteen5Which of the followings is NOT