2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市青山区5月中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、While traveling in a strange place, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AwatchBcontrolCteachDcheck2、The magazine is well worth reading, so he advised me _ it.AbuyingBto buyCbuyDbought3、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luck

3、ily, I wasnt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknocked off4、Do you know that another new book last week?Sounds great. Id like to read it.Athought aboutBcame outCwent outDtalked about5、We stopped _, but there was not any sound.Ato listen Blistens Clisten Dlistening6、These songs are great moving

4、. Their lyrics can _ girls thoughts and feelings.Aexpress Bdiscuss Cexpect Dimagine7、-Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?-Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore8、Bobs first book was by four book com

5、panies, but he didnt lose heart.Ataken downBcome downCturned downDwritten down9、一Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.一Yes. .AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your he

6、art10、My brother _ the guitar very well, but he hasnt had time to play recently.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplays. 完形填空11、 We teenagers often have plenty of worries. 1 is best not to run away from problems. We should try 2 best to solve them .Firstly,we should find someone we trust 3 to. In fac

7、t, our parents are best friend, 4 some of us often forget our parents have more experience, and are always 5 to help us.In English ,we say sharing problems is like 6 it in half. So 7 we are in trouble,dont forget our parents.1AItsBThereCIt2AourBusCtheir3AtalkingBto talkCtalk4AsoBandCbut5AthoseBthisC

8、there6AcutsBcuttingCcut7AifBthoughCunless. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means t

9、hat we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional

10、 eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In

11、 order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.Jumping Rope Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an

12、hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 10 dollars .Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel. Hula Hooping Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula hooping can

13、 burn more than 500 calories an hour. Dancing Why not dance to music when you are at home? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog can make you

14、 healthier. One reason may be that you are able to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If you daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun .Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Which act

15、ivity can burn the most calories an hour ?AJumping ropeBHula HoopingCHip hop dancingDWalking the dog2The exercises above _ .Acan only be done outdoorsBcan help families to get closerCare no fun at all.Dare difficult to do3If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these things

16、EXCEPT _ .Atake less walks.Bgo as a family.Cchoose different ways each day.Ddo some running while you are walking the dog.4What can we learn from the passage ?AIt is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.BJump ropes are easy to carry,CHula hoops were created in the late 1950s.DThe author

17、likes doing chores.5This passage is probably from a _ .Atravel bookBwebsite for petsCfamily magazinesDjumping rope adB14、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is n

18、ight and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at

19、 least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of th

20、ese devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second pa

21、rt is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations._are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people thi

22、nk that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the passage, with the help of th

23、e GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can hel

24、p you start your carDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive3The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.AReceivers BGPS devicesCSatellites DGround stations4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history of the GPS Bthe introduction of the GPSCthe shape of the GPS Dthe three parts of the GP

25、S5What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.C15、A study found most people use their smar

26、t phones for an hour and 52 minutes a day. Most of this time is taken up with texting, emails and surfing the web, but only around 20 minutes is spent making three calls.The survey of 2,000 people found that social media apps, calculators (计算器), calendars and cameras were also seen as particularly i

27、mportant functions. Navigation apps (导航应用) such as Google Maps were popular too with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city withoutone. The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making cal

28、ls. Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays, mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier. Tom Barr said: The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (剧烈) over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep

29、 in touch nowadays, people are using the functions that are convenient for them. As we get less and less time to ourselves, we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty. While calling can be more personal, it doesnt always save your time. Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if t

30、he latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their learning. But a year later, the researchers concluded that its not enough to give students the right technology, but said they need guidance about how to use it.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost p

31、eople spend nearly two hours texting a day.BMost people spend about 20 minutes making three calls a day.CMost people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls.DMost time of a day is taken up by surfing the web.2Why dont most people make a lot of calls?ABecause calling can be more personal.BBecause

32、it doesnt always save your time.CBecause social media apps are important functions.DBecause calling is more convenient.3What does the underlined word one in the second paragraph refer to (指代)？ASocial media apps.BNavigation apps.CMobile phones.DParticularly important functions.4The writer mainly want

33、s to tell us .Anavigation apps such as Google Maps were popularBchecking Facebook is carried out more frequently than making callsCthe functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallyDstudents need guidance about how to use mobile phonesD16、A sign is another kind of language. Here

34、 are some of them that you can see on the roads.Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that were near a crossing. We must drive carefu

35、lly. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉点) at this place.Number Five is a sign that ther

36、e is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers mu

37、st look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.1. At the place

38、 where you see Sign 1, _.Ayou are already out of the townByou still have forty kilometers to goCthere must be a town forty kilometers awayDthere must be many houses and buildings not far away2There stands Sign 2 near a place where _.Atwo roads cross Bthe road gets narrowCthere are no traffic lights

39、Dpeople can cross the road3You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find _ according to the passage.Aeither of signs 2 and 3 Ball of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7Ceach of the eight signs Dany of signs 3, 6, 7 and 84A driver can leave his car _.Anear Sign 8 at any timeBnear a sign with “NO

40、 PARKING” on itCnear Sign 3 in the daytimeDnear a sign with “NO WAITING” if therere no police there5People put these signs on the roads to _.Ashow drivers the way Bstop cars going too fastCmake driving even safer Dlearn another kind of languageE17、 You may have heard about the woman who spent a year

41、 living on just a pound a day. But in Germany, a woman named Heidemarie Schwermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something to do with her experience as a penniless refugee during the Second World War(WWII).After the war, she led an ordinary life. She worked as a teach

42、er for many years, and then she became a psychotherapist. But her memories of what it was like to have nothing stayed with her and she decided to do something about it. She came up with the idea of an exchange network which allowed people to exchange things and services without using money. Even tho

43、ugh the program turned into a great success, she wanted to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account. At first her daughters thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they have gotten used to her unusual lifestyle.Heidemarie slee

44、ps on peoples sofas and wears second-hand clothes people dont need anymore, Shops give the food they cant sell, and she knows she could always go to a soup kitchen ( a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price).People are interested in learning more about Heidemaries

45、experiences, so she has written several books about her life. she has given away the money she madeoften to complete strangers.1Which of the following correctly describes Heidemaries experiences?A teacher A psychotherapist refugeeABCD2What can we learn about Heidemaries exchange network?AShe made a

46、lot of money from it.BIt was born out of her WWII memories.CIt was not successful in the beginning.DShe started it with the help of her daughters.3What was Heidemaries daughters attitude toward her decision of giving up using money at first?AThey supported it.BThey didnt care about it.CThey partly a

47、greed with it.DThey thought it was wrong.4Which paragraph describes Heidemaries unusual lifestyle?AThe first paragraph.BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph.DThe fourth paragraph.5Whats the best title for this text?Aa difficult decision.Ba life without money.CA wonderful exchange program.DA Ger

48、man woman and her books.F18、 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民)，usually outside of China. Chinatowns are throughout the world，including those in East Asia，Southeast Asia，North America，South Am

49、erica，Australia，and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has

50、more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools，students must study Chinese. Many

51、overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture1The Chinatown is a living area Ain ChinaBin a foreign countryCin the countrysideDIn a shopping mall2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.Ahe smallestBthe largestCthe funniestDthe most boring3 is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.ASouth AmericaBEuropeCEast AsiaDMott Street4In New York，you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to Aea