2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙一中中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyCthe happiest；happiestDthe happier; more happily2、Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” and I find it interesting.Yes, it is popular among us,

3、and this story us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.AremindsBmemorizesCreflect3、On such cold winter days, I prefer _ at home reading rather than _.Ato stay; hang out Bstay; hang outCto stay; to hang out Dstaying; hang out4、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBn

4、eedntCdoesDdoesnt5、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing6、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up7、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.

5、Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover8、It is a pity he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night.AthatBwhenCwhereDwho9、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam10、 Mom, Ive just signed a big box by Express (快递). What did you buy?I havent b

6、ought anything these days. It_ be a present from your aunt. But Im not sure.AmustBshouldCmight. 完形填空11、Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states (州) they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. But most

7、students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary (中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private (私立的) schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents dont have to 2 their education because the schools get money from the governmen

8、t. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents 3 like private schools though they are much more expensive.Today about half of the high school students study in the universities after they finish the secondary schools. A student at a state

9、 university doesnt have to pay very much 4 his parents live in that state.Many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into 5 working habits and live by their own hands.1AandBsoCuntilDsince2Aworry aboutBpay forCask forDthink of3AstillBneverCsurelyDalready4AbeforeB

10、becauseCifDthough5AgoodBbadChappyDwrong. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joinin

11、g a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fear

12、s about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all

13、feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone ne

14、w9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、 Do equations and historical(历史的) facts give you a head

15、ache? A change in the school timetable(课程表) may be the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if

16、 they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied students grade reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than whe

17、n taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for othe

18、r subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of the day. In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed a

19、nd attention Dimitrova told The Telegraph. In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion, she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This i

20、s perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times

21、 for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students performance just by changing their timetables.1In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?AMath.BGeography.CEnglish.D

22、History.2According to the new study, .Aafternoon classes lowered students performance in historyBschool timetables have an influence on every subjectCit was better for students to learn math in the morningDlower-ability students preferred to start school earlier3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AI

23、t shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the day.BIt introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.CIt encourages students to change their study methods for better results.DIt explains how school timetables affect peoples study performanc

24、e.4According to Dimitrova, .Arearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students test scoresBschools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesCmost schools dont have enough resources to support timetable changesDschools should think twice before cha

25、nging their class timetables5What is the best title of this passage?ATime to change the timetable.BA survey carried out successfully.CSecrets of learning math and history well.DBody clocks influence grades.B14、During my elementary (基础的) school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiff

26、anys mom.Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was angry with her.Whenever

27、I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”One day, I could

28、nt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?”I burst into tears.My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. “What

29、are you talking about?”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.”She continued, “Ihave taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything

30、you want. Youll know how to be yourself and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are mor

31、e important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I finally understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.1（小题1）During the authors elementary school years, she _.Awished that her mom were as good as TiffanysBwent to school with Tiffany every dayCusually com

32、pared her lesson with TiffanysDsometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany2（小题2）Why did the authors mom always say “Poor Tiffany”?AShe felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.BShe wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.CShe thought that Tiffanysmother gave her too much.DShe told the author t

33、his and wanted her to help Tiffany.3（小题3）What do we learn about the authors mother?AShe was strict and taught the author to be a person who lives on her own.BShe cared for other peoples children more than her own.CShe thought that life lessons were as important as money.DShe was so poor that she cou

34、ldnt give the author much money.4（小题4）What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was quite angry with her mother in the past.BThe authors mother felt sorry for Tiffany.CTiffanys mother took the authors mothers advice.DThe author is thankful to her mother now.C15、Why do we see teenagers hanging o

35、ut with a cigarette in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why dont you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.Smoking is bad for your health besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancer

36、s of the mouth, and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血压) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.Smoking can break your relationships Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they dont want to let the

37、mselves in second-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smokers body even after they have washed their hands.Smoking looks so out of style The days of looking “cool” while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk

38、 of smoking. Still, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking You will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search f

39、or “smoking calculator” to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.Its not as hard as you may think to give up smoking Every smoker will tell you that its hard to stop, in fact its not. They just dont want to

40、 stop. If you put your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.1Why smoking can break your relationships?ABecause smoke never stays in a smokers body.BBecause non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.CBecause second-hand sm

41、oke smells bad.DBecause non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.2Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?ASmoking costs too much.BSmoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases.CSmoking makes you be in fashion.DIts not good for your relationship.3What does the underl

42、ined word “linked” in passage 2 mean?A联系 B组合 C变成 D构建4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASmoking is harmful.BSmoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases.CIts not hard to stop smokingDTeenagers should give up smokingD16、In the long history of about 5,000 years, lots of Chinese festivals were c

43、reatedHere are some of them.Spring FestivalSpring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历)Traditionally, on that day, people set off fireworks and pay a visit to their friends and relativesThey usually share jiaozi with their families, especially the north

44、ern ChineseAlso, during the spring festival people dont sweep the room or argue with each other.Pure Brightness FestivalPure Brightness Festival is on the 15th day after the spring equinox(春分)All over the country, people go to worship their ancestors(祖先) and clean up the weeds growing on the ancesto

45、rs tombs(坟墓)In some areas, people are not allowed to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cold food.Dragon Boat FestivalPeople celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th in the lunar calendarThe traditional activities on that day are dragon boat races and having zongziIn some areas, people bel

46、ieve that the day is an evil day (凶日), and babies under one year old should be taken to their grandmas to avoid being hurt.Mid-autumn Festival Mid-autumn Festival takes place on August 15th in the lunar calendarIt is a special festival when people go back home, no matter where they arePeople get tog

47、ether to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year and have mooncakesIt is said that men are not allowed to take part in the moon-worship ceremony, because the moon is a woman1The passage has been written to introduce _.Athe Chinese histories Bthe Chinese ancestors.Cthe traditional Chinese fe

48、stivals Dthe traditional activities.2What do people usually share with their families during the Spring Festival?AZongzi BJiaozi CMooncakes DCold food.3Why do people eat cold food in some areas during the Pure Brightness Festival?ABecause they are not allowed to use fire to cook food.BBecause they s

49、hould go to worship their ancestorsCBecause they should clean up the weeds.DBecause they are so busy.4People usually have the activities of dragon boat races in China during the _.ASpring Festival BPure Brightness FestivalCDragon Boat Festival DMid-autumn Festival5What is the moon like during the Mi

50、d-autumn Festival in the year?AIts the fullest BIts the brightest.CIts the biggest DIts the fullest and brightest.E17、The human brain is divided into two sides, or hemispheres, called the right brain and the left brain. The two hemispheres work together, but each one specializes in certain ways of t

51、hinking.Each side has its own way of using information to help us think, understand, and process informa-tion.The left side of the brain controls language. It is more verbal and logical. It names things and puts them into groups. It uses rules and likes ideas to be clear, logical, and orderly. It is

52、 best at speech, reading, writing, and math. You use this side of the brain when you memorize spelling and grammar rules or when you do a math problem.The right side of the brain is more visual and creative. It specializes in using information it receives from the senses of sight, sound, smell, touc

53、h, and taste. This side of the brain likes to dream and experiment. It controls your appreciation of music, color, and art. You use this side when you draw a picture or listen to music.Although we all use both sides of our brains, one side is usually stronger or dominant. Some people are more “left-

54、brained,” and others are more “right-brained”. Our dominant side influ-ences the kinds of jobs and hobbies we have. Politicians, artists, architects, and musicians depend on their right brains. Accountants, engineers, doctors, and lawyers usually rely on their left brains.1What can we know from the

55、passage?AWhen we speak, we use right side of the brain.BRight side of the brain is stronger than left side.CWe use right side of the brain to do a math problem.DEach side of the human brains work in its own way.2What does the underlined word “dominant” mean?Apowerful BheavyCsmart Dyoung3Which of the

56、 following may be the best title of the passage?AThe Human Brain, Fantastic Things.BWe Have Both Sides of Our brains.CIs Your Right Brain Different from Your Left?DDo You Know Your Right Brain from Your Left?F18、We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones to

57、day. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience c

58、ommunication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (电极）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates d

59、ifferent tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put you

60、r tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(设备）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee