2022-2023学年福建莆田秀屿下屿中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures2What did she wa

2、nt to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that3I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got4We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much dama

3、ge.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out5That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take6We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.Aw

4、hyBthatCwhoseDwhen7Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed8_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed9Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting

5、 was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat10What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow11Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in ac

6、tivities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which12It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect13What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as

7、good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one14It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes15It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It

8、really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs16There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow17There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBsh

9、ould there beCthere wasDthere having been18Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off19One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill20Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested t

10、hat she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） As a senior high school student, my future is always on my mind. To be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poor

11、ly on more than one test. Because of this, words of wisdom are a source of comfort. Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanfords graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future.It started when I became a junior, when college came into view. Its the firs

12、t big step to making your life your own. So when Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased. He, too, felt the need to attend college to make something of himself. He faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty. His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college

13、 and focus on what he felt was important. His story had a happy ending, of course, since everything turned out well.This doesnt mean that students shouldnt attend college, but rather that they shouldnt worry so much.Youll get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding than youd li

14、ke.Jobs talked about the hardships in his work.His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be, which restates the point: dont panic. One particular part of his speech stayed with me.Steve Jobs quoted the saying “Stay hungry, stay foolish” and it has become my motto. Sta

15、ying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool, no matter how much youve learned or experienced.There is always more to explore. Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated.Steve Jobs level of success is possible to achieve, and I aim to prove that. With

16、the willpower to go into the world living every day like my last and allowing the future to take care of itself, I will do great things.In the last moments of my life, Ill be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for.1、The author felt worried when _.Ahe had to

17、 take tests at schoolBhe had lots of sleepless nightsChe thought about his futureDhe searched for words of wisdom2、It is suggested in Paragraphs l and 2 that _.Athe author is a college studentBSteve Jobs words had no effect on the authorCSteve Jobs failed because of his decisionDthe author cares muc

18、h about his future3、What did the author gain from Jobs speech?ACourage to drop out of school.BBravery to face uncertainties.CInterest in computer industry.DConfidence in defeating Jobs.4、What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech?ABe content with what they know.BHave the desire t

19、o learn more.CStay calm in the face of hardships.DBe modest so as to learn more.5、The passage is mainly about _.Aan experience of a speechBa memorable meeting with JobsCthe most impressive quotation in lifeDthe wisdom drawn from a speech22（8分）Dos and Donts in Whale (鲸) WatchingThe Department of Fish

20、eries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or th

21、e back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than

22、 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them n

23、ear the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in su

24、rrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?ATour guides. BGovernment officials.CWhale watchers. DVessel operators.2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel

25、 should .Amove close to the beach Bincrease speed graduallyCkeep its engine running slowly Dremain at the back of the whales23（8分）Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportun

26、ities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, wh

27、ether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally i

28、mportant to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that

29、 it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when

30、 I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal conne

31、ction, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?AStart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron worki

32、ng.CMove an object out of the way before it trips someone.DWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_.Aabandoned BavoidedClacked Dtaken3、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Ajoin in the hol

33、iday celebration of the companyBkeep her appointment with the eye doctorCfinish her work before the deadline approachedDmeet her father who was already an old man4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Two Saddest Words BThe Most Useful RuleCThe Peace of Mind DThe Emotional Well-being24（8分）Wit

34、h technology entering almost every aspect of our lives, the demand for computer programmers can only increase. To train the workforce of the future, companies around the world are wildly developing computing languages to introduce children to the appealing world of programming both in and out of sch

35、ool.The only drawback is that to learn or observe the results of their programming efforts, children have to be able to see. As a result, kids with limited or no vision (视觉) are prevented from participating in this exciting trend. To change that, researchers at Microsofts Cambridge, UK Lab have deve

36、loped a new physical programming language that can be learned by all children.Project Torino allows visually damaged kids aged 7 to 11 to create code (编码) that plays music, stories, or poetry by connecting physical pods (检测装置) together. Once done, an accompanying app changes the physical code into d

37、igital code. The smart system covers all the major concepts and is ready to adapt to the needs of each student and set challenges based on the individuals skill. Most importantly, it provides instant feedback, enabling educators to assess students progress and provide assistance as needed.The Micros

38、oft team is currently developing the system further. Among the changes is adding color to the previously all-white pods because it helps children with limited vision to learn better. The size of the pods is also being increased since kids working in pairs were more engaged when they could both physi

39、cally hold the pods and touch hands.The program will be expanded to 100 elementary school children in the UK this fall, and, once perfected, to kids across the world. While the system was created with visually damaged children in mind, Cecily Morrison, one of the researchers working on the project,

40、hopes that it will appeal to everyone.1、Why do companies introduce children to the programming world?ATo satisfy childrens curiosity.BTo develop childrens potential.CTo foster the future programmers.DTo make children more competitive.2、What does the underlined word “that” probably refer to?AThe exci

41、ting trend.BThe drawback.CLimited and poor sight.DA physical language.3、What is the advantage of the new smart system?AIt can help judge childrens progress.BIt bases the challenges on kids vision.CChildren with poor sight can see the code.DIt gives children guidance and instructions.4、What is mainly

42、 talked about in Paragraph 4?AThe size of the pods.BThe color of the pods.CThe Microsoft teams hard work.DThe improvement to the new system.25（10分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents

43、and children can enjoy together.Starting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will lear

44、n a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and ge

45、ographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410Poetry MakersJune 11thJuly 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but als

46、o that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Sta

47、rting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers a discount.BIt lasts four weeks.CIt is suitable for all ages.DIt encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?AIt encourages the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers the kids various outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with

48、confidence in their future.DIt enriches the kids life experience and knowledge.3、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm for literature.DBe aware of the power of words.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下

49、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he 36 himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 37 . It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his 38 .Af

50、ter the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the 39 Christmas collection of money for the 40 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 41 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a 42 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help 43 some toys, food and cloth

51、ing for these needy students. We will 44 the collection tomorrow.”The next morning, 45 , I found out almost everyone had 46 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 47 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I dont need milk for lunch,” he said in a 48 voice

52、.After school I couldnt help sharing what had 49 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 50 Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am 51 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need 52 . Here, take a look

53、at it.”As I sat down to 53 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really 54 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this 55 , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.1、AtaughtBshutCleftDcontrolled2、Afailed

54、BstoppedCinterruptedDchanged3、ArecordBpromiseCsadnessDsilence4、AdailyBweeklyCmonthlyDyearly5、AyoungBsickCpoorDshy6、AgivingBenjoyingCreceivingDspending7、ArealBhappyCusualDlong8、AfindBmakeCbuyDgather9、AprepareBfinishCstartDcontinue10、AthoughBhoweverCotherwiseDthus11、AforgottenBconsideredClearntDrealiz

55、ed12、AQuicklyBSuddenlyCProudlyDCarefully13、AsweetBloudClowDpolite14、AappearedBplannedChappenedDcollected15、AhopeBwonderCdoubtDbelieve16、AgladBsorryCcuriousDlucky17、AeducationBadviceCrescueDhelp18、ArestBreadCworkDstudy19、AknewBlikedCunderstoodDrecognized20、AprojectBexperienceCeventDaccident第二节（每小题1.5

56、分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Think of carnival,1you think of crowds,costumes and2(confuse).The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.At the beginning,it lasted for just one day.People ate,drank and wore masks.As time passed,3,the carnival period4(extend)so that it began just

57、 after Christmas.For weeks5end people walked around the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without6(recognize).Ordinary people could pretend7(be) rich and important,8famous people could have romantic adventures9(secret).Many crimes went10(punish). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错假定英语

58、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was late when we left the restaurant、We have already crossed a long bridge when I discovered I had left my purse

59、 at the restaurant、It was nothing we could do but to turn around、There was no chance we could return to the restaurant before the closing time、Then we remembered a friend of ours who lived six block from a restaurant、He listened to our story carefully but then he promised he would run over to the re

60、staurant,that my purse had been left、 Finally,we recovered the purse、Our friend sounded delightedly to have been a part of this little adventure、Beside finding the lost purse,I also had a sense of great happiness、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算来北京旅游两天。请写一封e-mail给他，向他介绍以下有关北京的情况，及建议在京期间两天的日程