2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市东辽县一中高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo pr

2、oblem BForget itCAll right DDont say so2 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one3Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as stri

3、ctly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential4It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy5The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ag

4、o.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have6 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic7Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous8Although the situat

5、ion was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up9The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight10If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Aha

6、d beenBwereCwould beDwas11He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given12Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a13What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He help

7、ed their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration14Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty15I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than i

8、n her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood16The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures17The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope

9、with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail18Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch19We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the st

10、udents.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit20The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Experts say that if food we

11、re a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and

12、 other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vege

13、tarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks

14、, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, g

15、rubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides be

16、ing delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(饱和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your b

17、ody and Mother Earth will thank you for it ！1、Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?ACowsBPigsCSheepDDonkeys2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed？ABy asking questionsBBy providing examples.CBy listing the numbersDBy making comparisons.3、What do

18、tree worms taste like?APig meatBTomato soup.CFresh vegetables.DFried chicken.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AFew people eat insects regularly.BOrdinary insects are high in fat.CSaturated fat is harmful to health.DInsects contain various vitamins22（8分） If you buy a washing machine, a

19、fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air poll

20、ution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances wi

21、thout labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be

22、 expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact

23、 beef producers use 5,400% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to th

24、ink about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a

25、huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？ATo applaud the 1992 EU rule.BTo bring up the topic of labelling food.CTo point out the pollution they caused.DTo compare their energy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?AT

26、he importance of saving energy.BThe debate about eco-labelled appliances.CThe effectiveness of the appliances ruling.DThe problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACompulsory.BEffective.CDifferent.DIndependent.4、What can be learned about eco

27、-labels?AThey will increase the profits of low-impact producers.BThey can show producers environmental impacts.CThey will guide consumers to buy healthier food.DThey can expose consumers to more products23（8分）The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Main

28、e. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nich

29、olas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find sh

30、elter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as

31、 warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas w

32、ent out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in

33、the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find

34、 his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1、What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a

35、cold.2、How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3、On Tuesday Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was4、Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression becau

36、se he .Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hard-working24（8分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions su

37、bway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通风栅). Those metal grills usually lie

38、 at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (胶合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a l

39、ot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of

40、 the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes t

41、amper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?

42、AThe steps to operate grates.BThe measures to prevent flood.CThe function of plywood and sandbags.DThe disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the two teens new invention?ACostly. BTime-saving.CPractical. DConventional.3、Whats the purpose of designing the

43、tamper-proof feature?ATo replace the old grate correctly.BTo close the grate ahead of a flood.CTo ensure air flow in normal conditions.DTo stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AA news report. BAn adventurous story.CAn introduction to new equipment. DA

44、 guidebook of making grates.25（10分） After 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionall

45、y.That Friday after work,wnen I arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My

46、mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said: “Ill go out with you again, but only if you le

47、t me invite you.” I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached not

48、e said: *I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved

49、 ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other time.1、The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to .Ashow readers his mothers characterBstress how

50、 important the dinner was to his motherCcreate an atmosphere of happinessDemphasize the importance of table manners2、The author should be thankful to .Ahis mom. who paid in advance for the next dinnerBGod, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his momChis wife, who pushed him to have with his

51、momDhis children,who were very understanding and helpful3、We can infer from the story that .Athe authors mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advanceBthe author and his mother talked about big events during their dinnerCthe author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinnerDthe

52、author considers his work and family a great burden4、What does the author intend to tell us with this story?AA good heart is sure to find another to match it.BWe should seek for good opportunities to express our love.CIf you put something off, you will regret it in the future.DIts important to expre

53、ss our love to our loved ones in time.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was driving my car the other day. The radio was playing, and I was 1 along. The song was a 2 one and even my weak voice sounded good. Then something bad 3 , however. The sweet

54、sound of the music ended and was 4 with the alarming news break.I drove on while the 5 said prices were going higher again because of the 6 speculation (投机) on Wall Street. The race for the Presidency was getting worse. Violence 7 when fans of a sports team went wild, 8 their favorite teams champion

55、ship.Finally, I could 9 no more and turned off the radio. Silence seemed 10 to listening to anything else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a local town and 11 the people. 12 a smiling woman was throwing birdseed into her backyard, a dozen birds flew down to

56、 enjoy the 13 being laid out before them. A young man was 14 his little daughter safely in his arms. He tickled (胳肢）her 15 when she pulled the hat off his head and they both laughed. I laughed too as I looked at all of this 16 . Although in my car the radio was 17 , in my heart I was still singing.

57、18 , this world could use a little more kindness and a lot less competition. Kindness makes us all 19 in this life. Your only competition is with 20 : to be the best possible you that you can be.1、Asinging Bdancing Clistening Drunning2、Aserious Bjoyful Csorrowful Dpopular3、Adisappeared Bstruck Coccu

58、rred Dcontinued4、Adisturbed Bcombined Ccompared Dreplaced5、Aspeaker Bannouncer Csinger Dprogrammer6、Acreative Brepresentative Ccompetitive Dpositive7、Abroke out Bbroke down Cbroke in Dbroke up8、Acongratulating Bcelebrating Cdefending Dpromoting9、Aignore Bescape Cshare Dtake10、Acomfortable Bappropria

59、te Cpreferable Dpleasant11、Asought Bappreciated Cvisited Dwatched12、AWhile BUntil CBefore DAfter13、Asmile Bservice Cfeast Dattraction14、Acarrying Btying Cplacing Ddragging15、Aangrily Bgently Cterribly Dfirmly16、Alove Bmess Ckindness Dphenomenon17、Adown Bon Cout Doff18、AIn truth BIn theory CIn brief

60、DIn turn19、Awinners Bleaders Cfighters Dlearners20、Asociety Byourself Coneself Dothers第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. 1(realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make 2 an unforgettable experience for al