虚拟语气专题讲解(44张)课件

1、The Subjunctive Mood The Subjunctive Mood If Professor Du _ (be) my English teacher, I _ (learn) English harder.werewould learnIf Professor Du _ (be) myIf I _ (not use) the Bawang shampoo two years before , I _ (not lose) half of my hair .hadnt usedwouldnt have lostIf I _ (not use) the Oh, my bag!Yo

2、ur bag!Oh, my bag!Your bag!_ , I couldnt have got my bag back.If the driver hadnt helped me如果司机没有帮我，我就不可能拿回我的包。Your bag!_ , IIf I _the taxi driver one day, I would thank him face to face. If I _ the taxi driver one day, I would thank him face to face.If I saw the taxi driver one day, I would thank h

3、im face to face.should seewere to seeIf I _the taxi driver条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反did(were)had donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done1.did2.should+do3. were to dowould/could/should/might+doif条件句中虚拟语气的用法条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反与过1.If you _ (be) a su

4、perstar , _ you _ (take) part in the program Where are we going, Dad with your kids?were/should be takePractice makes perfect !would1.If you _ (be) a If I _(earn) enough money, I _ (buy) a ticket for Williams concert in 2016.had earnedwould have boughtPractice makes perfect ! If I _(earn) enough If

5、I _ (be) the little dog, I _ (kiss) the lovely boy.werewould kissPractice makes perfect !If I _ (be) the little dog,柯震东（Kai Ko）If Kai Ko _ (not take) drugs, he _ still _ (be) the idol of many boys and girls now.hadnt takenwould be（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）柯震东（Kai Ko）If Kai Ko _If I _ (be) a solider, I _ (go)

6、to Syria to save the kids.were would have gone（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）If I _ (be) a solider,注意：错综时间的虚拟条件句即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按假设的时间来确定虚拟形式。If you _ _(study) hard before, you _ _ (get) good grades now and you _ _(graduate) from a college in four years.had studiedwould getwould graduate 注意：错综时间的虚拟条件句即从句与主句的

7、动作发生的时间不同。1. wish 的宾语从句与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were )与过去事实相反: 过去完成时与将来事实相反: would/could +V.原 should二. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气1. wish 的宾语从句与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( b 一 “坚持” insist 二“命令” order / command 三“建议” suggest / advise / propose 四 “要求”demand / require / request / askshould do ! should do ! should do ! 二. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气tha

8、t +sb 2.宾语从句 一 “坚持” ins3. 这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should doIt is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded that (should) doThe / Ones insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / / request / requirement / demand is / was that (should) doa / the suggestion

9、/ request (等) that (should) do 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句3. 这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。领导要求任务要及时完成。We suggested _ .He insisted _ .They requested (that) Tom_ .that Tom (should ) have a rest(that) I (should ) go with him(should) be sent to work thereThe leader asked (that) the

10、 task_ .(should) be finished in timethat he (should ) have a rest=We gave Tom a suggestion_.我们建议Tom 去休息一下。We suggested _1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would

11、C must D could虚拟语气专题讲解(44张)课件3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go3. My father did not go to New4. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill . A be B was C should be D is4. Janes pale face suggested 5.His suggestion th

12、at you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try虚拟语气专题讲解(44张)课件6. She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to be left6. She made the demand that th as if / as though 与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were ) 与过去事实相反: 过去完成时 与将来事实相反: would

13、/could + V.原 (了解) should与 wish 的宾语从句相似三. 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式: as if / 与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be He behaves as if he_(own) the house.owned1). 与现在事实相反He behaves as if he _ (be) the owner of the house.wereHe behaves as if he_(own)She talked about Rome as though she _ (be) there herself.had been2). 与过去事实相反She talked

14、 about Rome as thougThey jump happily as if something interesting _. 他们开心地跳着，好像有趣的事要发生了。3). 与将来事实相反would happenThey jump happily as if someth2. If only ! 要是就好了If only与现在事实相反: 一般过去时( be 用were )与过去事实相反: 过去完成时与将来事实相反: would/could + V.原 2. If only ! 要是就好了Iletters of admission If only I _ (be) one of the

15、m now.wereletters of admission If only If only I _ Tsinghua University next year！If I were/should be admitted to Tsinghua University next year, my parents would be proud of me. would/could be admitted toIf only I _If I had taken an umbrella with me, I wouldnt have been caught in the rain.If only I _

16、 my umbrella！ had takenIf I had taken an umbrella wit3. would rather 宁愿，但愿 sb did 与现在或将来情况相反sb had done 与过去情况相反I would rather you returned me my money now. I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.I would rather you came tomorrow.3. would rather 宁愿，但愿 sb did 我宁愿你成为一只自由的猪。I would rather you beca

17、me a free pig.我宁愿你成为一只自由的猪。I would rather yo昨天我宁愿全家人骑同一辆车。.I would rather the whole family had ridden the same bike yesterday.昨天我宁愿全家人骑同一辆车。I would rather t我宁愿将来养一匹马。.I would rather I kept a horse in thefuture.我宁愿将来养一匹马。I would rather I kep总结 wish, would rather, as if / as though, if only 表虚拟时的共同点是：

18、时态往后退一步，同if虚拟条件句总结 wish, would rather, as if /4. It is (high / about ) time (that) “是时候. (做某事)” 注意: should不能省略 sb did sb should do4. It is (high / about ) time 是时候采取措施来学英语了。Its (high / about) time that you took/should take action to learn English.是时候采取措施来学英语了。是时候来展现你的自信了。It is ( high / about ) time

19、that you showed / should show your confidence.你该走了。 Its (high / about) time that you went / should go.是时候来展现你的自信了。四. 情态动词表示虚拟 1. 过去本应该做某事却没做 2. 过去本不该做某事却做了 3. 过去本有必要做却未做 4. 过去本不必做某事却做了 5. 过去本能够做某事却没做 should/ought to have done shouldnt/oughtnt to have done need have done neednt have done could have done四. 情态动词表示虚拟 1. 过去本应该做某事却没做 sh他们本应该是高中生，但他们选择追逐梦想。_They should have been high school students, but they chose to chase dreams.他们本应该是高中生，但他们选择追逐梦想。They sh