时态：一般现在时和一般将来时

1、I.Simple present tense一般现在时(7A)a)Simple present tense of the verbto be Weuse the simple present tense to talk aboutfacts and states.e.g. I am a student.Amy is my classmate.We are in Class 1.肯定句IamYou/We/TheyarehappyHe/She/Itis否定句Iam notYou/We/Theyare nothappyHe/She/Itis not动词 to be 的一般现在时态句子的问答AmIAr

2、eyou/we/theyhappyIshe/she/itIam.Yes,you/we/theyare.he/she/itis.IAm not.No,you/we/theyAre not.he/she/itIs not.b)Simple present tense of the verbto doWe use the simple present tense when we talk about:Things that we often do经常或反复发生的事情/行为这种用法常与 often, usually, always,sometimes, every day, every morning

3、 等时间状语连用e.g. Mike gets up at 6:30 every morning.I often go to school on foot.I play basketball after school everyFriday.Things that are always true普遍真理、 客观存在、 科学事实及格言、警句e.g. Cats eats fish.The sun rises in the east and sets inthe west.Things that are true now现在的情况或状态e.g. I enjoy reading.Simon likes

4、playing football. She speaks Spanish.肯定句I/You/We/TheyLsports.He/She/Itlikes否定句I/You/We/Theydo notsports.likeHe/She/Itdoes not动词 to do 的一般现在时态句子的问答DoI/you/we/theylikesports?Doeshe/she/ityou/we/theydo.Yes,he/she/itdoes.you/we/theydo not.No,he/she/itdoes not.第三人称 he, she, it，动词要用单数，通常在动词后加 s，但有一些例外：大多数

5、动词加 sliks, plays辅音 +y 结尾的动变 y 为 i 加 esstudystudies词flyflies以 ch, sh, ss, x 结加 eswatch watches尾的动词washwashesdressdressesfix fixes一些以 o 结尾的加 esgogoes动词dodoes（ 7B）II.Simple future tense一般将来时Simple future tense with will and shall We use will or shall when we talk about:things that are sure to happen in

6、 the futuree.g. It will rain this afternoon.plans that we are making nowe.g. I will take an umbrella with me.I/wewill (not)shall (not)go.You/They/He/She/ItWill (not)Will/ShallI/weWillgo?you/they/he/she/itI/wewill/shall.Yes,You/they/he/she/itwill.I/wewill not/No,shall not.You/they/he/she/itwill not.N

7、ote:will, shall 加原形，表示将来要发生Begoing to 加原形，打算、计划要进行助动词提前表疑问，后跟not 是否定各种人称will均可用，shall 只用第一人称Simple future tense with be going to We use be going to when we talk about1.Something we decide to do ” e.g. I am going to visit our new neighbours.She is going to watch the film nextFriday.2.Things that will

8、 probably happen ： e.g. It is nine o clock. We are going to be late.It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.Note:Be going to 指计划过或思考过的意图或打算， will do 表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定e.g. I m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他。(事先经过思考)I llanswer the door.我去开门。（未经过事先考虑）Be going to 可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事，而 will do 则表明说话者的主观意识。 e.