2022-2023学年吉林省延吉市高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to2Guangdon

2、g province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined3A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expec

3、ted to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe4The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone5-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！6Thats the t

4、hird time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for7The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical8- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!-

5、_. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good9I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little

6、shy.10_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen11Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich12In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCo

7、n whichDby which time13- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,14In some countries, people eat with cho

8、psticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other15There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment16I have no doubt that he will make it, but I won

9、der_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat17Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away18Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato

10、 reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce19- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont20If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

11、选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When youre out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves, do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍照) on WeChat or QQ, but you probably dont think of t

12、he Internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.But the chief executive of Londons Saatchi Gallery, Nigel Hurst, thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea, the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibiti

13、on called From Selfie to Self-Expression.It features well-known self-portraits from artists including Dutch painters Van Gogh (1853-1890) and Rembrandt (16061669). It also has selfies on show that have “quickly become icons of the digital era.” These include one taken by US celebrity(名人) Kim Kardash

14、ian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron, according to the BBCThe gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.Hurst is perhaps not being 100 percent serious. He isnt claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your

15、 favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once upon a time, it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones, as Hurst told The Guardian, who “had the skills, materials and tools to create self-portra

16、its.” Today, however, we “all have that ability through our smartphones.”The popularity of the selfie rocketed after smartphones started to become widely used. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries named “selfie” as its word of the year. As Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professi

17、onal Psychology, told Vogue magazine: “the cult (热潮)of the selfie celebrates regular people”.1、What does the underlined word “features” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?Ainforms BshowsCsells Dmisses2、Nigel Hursts attitude to the smartphone selfie is_.Acasual BmixedCfavorable Dnegative3、Who shares o

18、pinions with Nigel Hurst?AKim Kardashian BBarack ObamaCDavid Cameron DPamela Rutledge4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASelfies as Self-portraits BAge of SmartphonesCAge of Selfie Artists DSelfies of Celebrities22（8分）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent d

19、isease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A signific

20、ant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function norm

21、ally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoi

22、ng scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within

23、 this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who dro

24、ve after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived d

25、riving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.Ajet lagBlong work hoursCboring workDworking at night3、The purpose of the study described in Para

26、graph 2 was to determine_.Ahow many hours people can survive without sleepBhow people react when their sleep is interruptedCthe changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepDthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?ATo sh

27、ow how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.BTo show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.CTo suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.DTo argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.23（8分）During World War I the Red Cross s

28、et up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. During the course of this program a soldier received a letter from a woman he didnt know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.As their

29、letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was formed. Though the ever0increasing letters they came to know each other more and be looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over time their friendship began to blossom into lo

30、ve, but they never exchanged photos.Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and they made a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. He would look like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet of carnations（康乃馨）and she said she would be carrying a particular boo

31、k. If their love was real they could meet.At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain and overweight woman appeared carrying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put

32、a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing and smiling before him.“I had to be sure, “she said

33、to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” And she came into his arms and they kissed for the first time under the big clock in the center of Grand Central Station.1、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASoldiers BLettersCThe typical answers DT

34、he typical things2、Why did the soldier decide to fold a bouquet of carnations?ATo check if their love was trueBTo fulfill the promise he made years agoCTo distinguish himself from other soldiers.DTo present a welcome gift to the woman.3、How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a boo

35、k?AEager BCautionsCEmbarrassed DDisappointed4、Whats the key topic of the passage?AWar and peace BDream and reality.CCheat and trust DFriendship and love24（8分）Two Interesting StoriesShaving Away the EyebrowsSi Burgher had some of the longest eyebrows in Indiana. They were so long that he had to brush

36、 them every day so that they did not look like a wild hair. They measured more than three inches in length. However, according to NBC News, the one thing that was even more important to him was the Bloomfield Rotary Clubs campaign to end polio (脊髓灰质炎). According to MSN.com, it started out as a light

37、-hearted joke in which his fellow club members said that people would probably pay to trim (修剪) his eyebrows. After thinking about it, Burgher agreed.Tickets for trimming Burghers eyebrows started at $100 for a swipe (刮) with the razor. The first person in line was his wife. With each eyebrow taking

38、 eight swipes to finish off, Burgher managed to raise $ 1,600 for the polio cure. His wife told reporters that she was delighted with his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.Stunt (特技) DrivingAccording to the report from World of D, Sue Harding hated the stereotype (成见) that librari

39、ans were boring just as much as she cared for the doctors and nurses in the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service. She came up with the idea to get rid of the stereotype by involving herself in a stunt driving course. In the process she raised funds. According to the Times, people could

40、 come out and watch. All earnings were to be donated to the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service.When the big day came, her stunt driving skills turned out to be quite impressive for a librarian. She put the stunt car through the paces, throwing handbreak turns and following the speed

41、and shoot chase formation. Not only did it get rid of the stereotype but it also raised money for the Ambulance Service.1、What caused Si Burgher to have his eyebrows trimmed?AThe club members joke. BA report from NBC News.CHis wifes encouragement. DHis wish for handsomeness.2、What is Sue Harding?AA

42、reporter. BA librarian.CA doctor. DA nurse.3、What did Si Burgher and Sue Harding have in common?AThey collected money for others. BThey paid for interesting stories.CThey took part in a clubs campaign. DThey were tired of their boring jobs.25（10分）Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager te

43、xting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for

44、 adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.For the teenager, the rewards are attractive. says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to cont

45、inue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults .For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer

46、that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun

47、Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause beha

48、viors independent of higher-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood, Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescen

49、ce and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神经学

50、上的）aspects of their results.1、What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.BAlways, rewards are attractive to teenagers.CResistance can be controlled well by adolescents.DGetting rewards is the greatest mo

51、tivation for adolescents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.BParents should help children in making decisions.CChildren should have access to the Internet.DChildren need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenage

52、rs brain underdevelopment lead to?ADoing things after some thought.BMaking good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.4、How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy making a comparison of brain examinations.BBy examining adults brain.CBy examining teenage brain.DBy bu

53、ilding the trains reward system.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Im a TV show host.One Sunday，I 36 my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for lunch.On arriving at the beach，I saw JoJo，a 37 man

54、in the hotel business.We sat down to chat in an open air cafe 38 I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings in front of us.Suddenly our conversation was 39 by a stranger，who politely asked 40 to speak to me.Often people want to tell me 41 about my controversial TV show,when Im out on the 42 .

55、He asked to speak to me 43 ，so we stood a bit away from my table.He said，“Im James，father of a 7-year-old girl，whos very sick.The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK,she would probably 44 .But Im poor,so can you please help me？”Speechless，I stared in the mans eyes full of 45 and asked how

56、 l could help.After we talked for a while，I went to sit back.JoJo asked me，“Whats wrong with you?Your 46 changed.”I told him and he was very sorry for this sick child.All weekend I 47 James，his daughter and his family.I even considered doing a special TV show to 48 money for this sick child.On Monda

57、y morning I was at the office after I finished 49 my show,when JoJo walked into my office.Actually JoJo is so 50 and I never imagined he had time to come and see me.“Please，call the man 51 the sick child and tell him that Ill 52 all expenses for his sick daughters treatment.”JoJo said，with a 53 in h

58、is hand.“Ive been married for 35 years，I wasnt lucky enough to 54 a child.l want to help this child now.”I 1、Aheld Btook Cshipped Dsent2、Aserious Bsmart Cwealthy Ddiligent3、Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dthongh4、Aspread Binterrupted Cheard Dannounced5、Aquestion Badvice Csupport Dpermission6、Aeverything Bany

59、thing Cnothing Dsomething7、Astreets Btrips Cspots Dbeaches8、Aprivately Bloudly Cquietly Dsecretly9、Aescape Bcontrol Csurvive Ddeserve10、Adoubts Bscare Cexcitement Dtears11、Atemper Bface Cvoice Dstyle12、Alooked after Bcared for Cthought about Dasked about13、.Araise Bmake Cearn Dsave14、Adiscussing Bpr

60、esenting Cwriting Dpractising15、Aproud Brich CbusyDcareful16、Aon Bfor Cup Dwith17、Apay Bspend Cshare Dgain18、.Apaper Bcheck Cpen Dletter19、.Ahelp Badopt Cattend Dhave20、.Aheld on Bgot through Cpicked up Dturned on第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）根据How life began on the earth课