2022-2023学年河北省徐水综合高中高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world econom

2、ic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed2Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan3_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow4They were standing so far away that

3、I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up5 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay6Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ag

4、o ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter7My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding8Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afi

5、nish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished9Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential10Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come

6、 of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won11After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up12_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed13Why not buy

7、 a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion14Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich15Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?

8、AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal16Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution17You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearlies

9、tCearlyDearlier18For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized19Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be

10、 teaching20They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years a

11、go, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale（须鲸类）became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” ”It happened in the glance of an ev

12、olutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the small

13、er whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations（模拟）and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oce

14、ans changed and winds shifted, Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator(赤道）and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whale, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales

15、, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean chants that made food less evenly spread out didnt affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the la

16、ck of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whales smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.1、What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second

17、 paragraph?AThe change of baleen whales happened too quickly.BThe change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore.CResearchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.DResearchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.2、What played the key role in baleen whales becomi

18、ng huge?AMan-made climate change.BIts eating a huge amount of fish.CThe water circulation in the oceans.DThe increase of food supply for whales.3、What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?ASperm whales eat more food.BBlue whaler live much longer.CSperm whales prefer to

19、 hunt schools of fish.DBlue whales usually swallow schools of fish.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere are no whale fossils now.BThe whales may become even bigger.CGlobal warming has threatened the whales.DOlivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect.22（8分）f cars had wings，they could fl

20、y and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.“Its the nextwowvehicle，”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we

21、say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both.The co

22、mpany has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble fr

23、om trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage

24、at home.The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)co

25、nditions.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute.“If you get into a very awful situation,itis the necessary safety option,”Gersh said.So far,the company has more than 70 orders with

26、 deposits.“Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,”Brown said.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that .Acar-planes will be popular in 2011Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2011Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice pr

27、esident of Massachusetts2、lt takes the car-plane one minute to .Afold and unfold its wings Bunfold wings for flyingCland in the airport Dmeet flying safety regulations3、.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BTo mcet aircraft

28、regulations, the company has been working with FAACThe car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.DPeople can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.4、.The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph refers to .Athe radio Bthe transponderCthe GPS Dthe full-plane parachute5、Whats the bes

29、t title for the passage?ACars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.BWhich to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?CA more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.DCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.23（8分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” T

30、erry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, won

31、dering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.”

32、Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry

33、to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always batt

34、ling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1、438What do we know about

35、 Terry eighteen years ago?ATerry made a living by making clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at that time.DTerry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2、440Which of the following words best describes her mom?AStrict. BCriticalCFaithful.

36、DGenerous.3、442What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?AThe value of the fabric. BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childhood. DThe endless love from her mother.4、444What is the best title for the text?AA Christmas Day BThe First QuiltCColorful Fabrics DHard Childhoo2

37、4（8分）As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if its over an hour y

38、ou should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator,

39、and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a d

40、elay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hote

41、l room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food.

42、The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1、What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?A

43、The operator.BThe price of the ticket.CThe length of delay time.DThe class of the service and the price of the ticket.2、How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、How can you save the trouble in getting g money out o

44、f the low-cost operators?ABy keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.BAt the earliest opportunity, or the passengers free time.CBy preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.DBy arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.25（10分）Seventy-three-year-

45、old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and t

46、here, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, fo

47、r just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bu

48、s, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Years Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in

49、 vain. “Society has changed. People have changed ” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace th

50、em very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“Wha

51、t color are they?” the woman in the office asked.“Black,” he answered.She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves.“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”1、Which of the following is the most probable reason for Georges shopping?ATo kill time in Value Mart as usual.BTo prepare for

52、the coming New Year.CTo prove how wise he was with money.DTo see whether there were gloves on sale.2、What do we know about old George McNeilon?APure but impolite. BClever but simple.CEconomical but vain. DWarmhearted but poor.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIn daily life, accidents will hap

53、pen. BNever ever jump to conclusions.CA penny saved is a penny earned. DA loss may turn out to be a gain.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Brandon and Dereks mother， Beth Lash， shared a Facebook video on Dec 25， 2017 It captured the moment when Band

54、on 1 his card out loud On Brandon Lashs 24th birthday， his little brother， Derek， 2 him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger 3 I have always 4 you， Brandon reads from the front of the card， 5 by this brotherI love spending time with you Im so 6 I have you for my brother You have alway

55、s been there for me， even though I get on your nerves sometimes You will always have a piece of my heart， Brandon continues， opening up the 7 And now you will have my 8 ， too We are a 9 match Brandon reads， 10 the card to the floor and breaking down into 11 Brandon has kidney receives 12 three times

56、 a week， and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list Unfortunately， his parents are not a match， but 13 ， his brother isI cant believe Derek would 14 so much all this for me， Brandon tells the publication Hes giving me a 15 to have a healthy life again I 16 cant believe its hap

57、peningI 17 seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again Derek adds Not only was I the 18 thing to do， but the only thing to do Hes my brother We didnt know 19 he could be on the transplant list， and I knew I just wanted my 20 brother back1、AreadBsangCcalledDshouted2

58、、AprovidedBissuedCpresentedDsupplied3、AclaimBawardCsmileDsurprise4、Ataken charge ofBlooked up toCgot hold ofDlived up to5、AsignedBdrawnCwrittenDdescribed6、AthankfulBsatisfiedCawkwardDconfused7、ApaperBcardCbookDcover8、AnervesBevesCkidneyDheart9、AperfectBpossibleCequalDfriendly10、AlosingBdroppingCthro

59、wingDblowing11、AscreamsBworriesClaughsDtears12、AtreatmentsBexperimentsCdirectionsDobservations13、AfinallyBpossiblyCluckilyDexactly14、AadviseBexperienceCallowDsacrifice15、AchanceBfortuneCaccidentDoccasion16、AalwaysBalreadyCforeverDstill17、AregrettedBmindedChatedDopposed18、AfairBrightCnormalDreal19、Aw

60、henBhow longChow muchDwhile20、AlovelyBbraveChonestDhealthy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When we were kids,my little sister Madison and I were the M & Msmy parents two daughters.1So it was quite a surprise when my mom and dad sat us down to let us know that baby number thre