2022-2023学年河北省百校联盟高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order no

2、t to; of2I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould3I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional4Thank God! This school term is coming t

3、o an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve5Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily6Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from

4、the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat7As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenc

5、ed pop culture Beyonce has 8She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what9The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould

6、 beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been10The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the11_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHav

7、ing witnessed12Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit13_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContri

8、butionsDAccess14I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick15How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat16- Mum, look

9、at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it17Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to18The police officers decided to co

10、nduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant19We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up20When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film,

11、 you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In todays world of mobile payments, all we really need is a smart phone. But the traditional wallet（钱包）because popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his wallets, had a creativ

12、e idea. Thus, Volerman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.Volterman smart wallets takes wallet safety to a new level. Its equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm will warn you so that you dont leave it behind. And

13、if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet.” Azat Tovmasyan said. “Once your wallet i

14、s stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief.” he added.The high-tech wallet will be released（发行）later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing 179.1、Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the text?AIt can be bought at the store n

15、ow.BIt is cheaper than the traditional wallet.CIt cant be opened by anyone else except the owner.DIt has connection with the smart phone via Internet.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?AThe technology.BThe price.CThe logo.DThe inventor.3、Where is the text probably taken from?AA tr

16、avel guide.BA science magazine.CA book review.DA literature website.22（8分）Uh-oh-youre stuck with a long mid-journey stay or an insane flight delay. What to do? Spending hours in an airport can make any person who travels by plane a little annoyed. But before you splurge (挥霍) at the bar or duty-free

17、shops, you might want to ask about your airports perks (特权).There are a lot of things you can do in the airport without breaking the bank.To reduce your annoyance and save your wallet, VIVA Lifestyle and Travel has compiled a list of all of the best airport perks. Make sure youre not making these mi

18、stakes on your next flight, too.Some airports, such as Portland International Airport in Oregon, San Francisco International Airport in California, or Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport, offer free movies to waiting passengers. Others have free museums and live events, including San Francisc

19、o, Miami, Albany, Minneapolis, Portland, and St. Louis.Looking to relax after a stressful trip? Many airports offer therapy dogs; you can also visit the pig at San Francisco International Airport, the cat at Denver International Airport, and the miniature horses at Cincinnatis airport. If youre flyi

20、ng through San Francisco, Chicago, Miami, or Dallas Fort Worth, borrow a complimentary yoga mat and zen out.You can even travel in style with exclusive (专属的) tour guides, who provide free city tours from certain airports like Singapore, Seoul, Tokyo, and Istanbul. Or take advantage of the free perso

21、nal shopper during your stay at Londons Heathrow Airport. Check out even more ways to make the most of your long mid-journey stay.The perks dont stop once you board the plane, either. Some major airlines also offer major flight perks for their passengers. Go and figure them out!1、What part does the

22、first paragraph play in the passage?AA lead-in. BA comment.CA summary. DA background.2、What does the underlined part in Para. 2 mean?AKnocking down the bank. BBorrowing money from the bank.CDepositing your money. DUsing up your money.3、What can you do in Miami Airport for free?AVisit the pig.BWatch

23、movies.CEnjoy live events.DTravel with an exclusive tour guide.4、Who are the text most likely intended for?AVisitors to the USA BAirport personnel.CAirport shopkeepers. DAirline passengers.23（8分） These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warmi

24、ng, we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO are we responsible for?A new book by Mike Berners-Lee (a leading expert in carbon foot-printing) might be able to help. The Carbon Foot print of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2

25、 they produce, including the ingredients, the electricity, the equipment, the transport and the packaging. And its frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners-Lees calculations, its clear that a pint (568 ml) of locally

26、-brewed (酿制的) beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900 g! So, one pint of local beer is better for

27、 the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket.Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally - friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what youve had to eat before. To ride a bike we need energy

28、and for energy we need food. So, if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65 g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, its 200 g. In fact, bananas are good in general because they dont need packaging. They can be transported by boat and they grow in na

29、tural sunlight.So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not. If you cycle, you don t use your car; and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars travelling at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy

30、 and less likely to go to a hospital. And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!So, maybe its time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.1、Which of the followings produces the smallest carbon footprints?AA pint of local beer.BA bottle of impor

31、ted beer.CA banana before a 1.5 km bike ride.DBacon before a 1.5 km bike ride.2、According to the article, the author suggests choosing the local food because it is _.Amore tastyBeasier to buyCbetter packagedDmore energy-saving3、The purpose of writing this article is to _.Apromote a new bookBadvertis

32、e the imported beerCinstruct how to measure the carbon footprintDencourage people to reduce the production of CO224（8分）Amazing Train RidesTaking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All ab

33、oard!Aurora Winter Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train youll see a snow-white Denali, Americas tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(驼鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or

34、continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fairbanks is Americas northernmost city.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denvers 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park sk

35、i area. One minute youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San FranciscoLong-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but

36、 winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Sal

37、t Lake City.Canyon & Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).theyll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde Riv

38、er on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?AChange trains in Denali.BTake a 12-hour train ride.CClimb over the tallest peak.DTravel through a moose farm.2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable

39、 accommodation?AAurora Winter Train.BThe Ski Train.CAmtrak California Zephyr.DCanyon Christmas trains.3、What is the similarity of the four winter train rides?AThey are all available during the whole year.BThey are intended for young travel enthusiasts.CThey offer the passengers good chances of skiin

40、g.DThey provide access to winter scenery on the way.25（10分） If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the m

41、ost,with the average female putting on 61b 3ozthe equivalent of a whole dress sizewhile men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,

42、with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).And office workers are wors

43、e than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,

44、said:We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which quick fix lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high

45、in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent

46、of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.1、According to the passage,women usually put weight on first_.Aon the faceBon the legsCon the feetDin the middle2、Whats the main reason of eating snacks in t

47、he office?AColleagues eat them to save money.BStaff use them to cope with their lunches.CColleagues often bring them to office.DBosses invite staff to eat them.3、Why do office workers eat a quick fix lunch?ABecause it has much of nutrition.BBecause it has little effect on weight gain.CBecause it has

48、 little effect on general well-being.DBecause they have a short time to have their lunches.4、It can be inferred that British women are_.Aless likely to lie on snacks than menBmore likely to lie on snacks than menCmore ashamed of eating snacks than menDless ashamed of eating snacks than men第三部分 语言知识运

49、用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Winters are always long and cold in North China.The winter of2008 was especially tough in one southwestern city, 1 it became extremely cold and it was also a difficult time for me.What was worse,a(n) 2 injury happened to me an

50、d it might keep me in bed for several months, Just in time for the Spring Festival, my mother said to me,sighing.But how could I feel the 3 when the snow was so heavy and I had months of painful physical 4 ahead?One day I was doing my housework 5 there was a tap against the window from a branch of t

51、he troublesome fruit tree.On hearing this,with my eyes closed,slowly,I began to recall the fall of 1995 when somebody placed a pipe from my pump next to the 6 .The earth was so wet that it 7 immediately with most of its bare roots upward.Seeing this,my mother 8 to pull it out,but I refused.How hard

52、its trying! I said, 9 the direction of its strong holding of the earth.It is 10 of a chance to survive. With tools,we 11 dry soil around the tree and put up some supports into the ground,making it 12 upright.Several months had passed before I could be 13 of it.Surprisingly,when spring returned,my re

53、scue 14 had grown some leaves and many 15 .In 2009 that little rescue stick had grown into a towering tree.What an unbelievable miracle of life!The day before the Spring Festival,the 16 at the window was continuing,the more fierce wind,the 17 sound,as if to remind me to look up and appreciate its po

54、werful lifeThat night I slept peacefully having a(n) 18 .In the dream some flowers were coming out 19 .The next morning I stood against the window. 20 the window was the tree bursting with life.Anyway,I had a wonderful Spring Festival that year.1、Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere2、Aadmirable Bslight Cterrib

55、le Dfavorable3、Ajoy Bduty Ccold Dfailure4、Aexercise Breport Ctreatment Dexperiment5、Awhile Bwhen Cas Dthat6、Awindow Bwall Cbranch Dtree7、Afell down Bcame out Cgot out Dstood up8、Afailed Bpretended Cdecided Dcontinued9、Aattaching to Bpointing to Clooking into Dwatching over10、Aconfident Bproud Ccerta

56、in Dworthy11、Aplaced Bturned Cneeded Dthrew12、Abend Bstand Cdrop Dswing13、Aworthy Btired Caware Dproud14、Astick Btool Cpipe Dpump15、Aroots Bflowers Cnuts Dstems16、Aattacking Bstriking Ctapping Dhitting17、Amore Bmost Cbest Dbetter18、Adream Bwalk Cre st Didea19、Apolitely Bwildly Cpassively Dshyly20、AO

57、n BBesides CInside DOutside第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One day a man was walking along the seashore. He noticed that during the night many sea- shells and starfish had been washed up on the shore. Thoroughly 1 (enjoy) the morning sun and cool sea air, the man wandered fo

58、r miles along the sand.Far off in the 2 (distant)，he saw a small figure dancing. The man was joyous that someone 3 (celebrate) life in such a grand and uninhibited manner. As he drew 4 (close) , however, it became apparent 5 the figure was not dancing, but repeatedly performing some action.Approachi

59、ng the small figure, the man noticed that it was a child. The girl was picking up starfish from the shore and throwing them back into the surf. The man paused for a moment, 6 (puzzle) , then asked, “Why are you throwing those starfish back into the ocean?”“If I leave these starfish on the beach,” sh

60、e replied, “the sun 7 (dry) them, and they will die.”The man was silent for a moment, impressed with the childs thoughtfulness. Then he pointed to the miles and miles of beach and said, “8 _ must be millions of starfish along here! How can you 9 (possible) expect to make a difference?”The young girl