2022-2023学年江苏省97校大联考高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is g

2、etting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen2-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say3Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a gr

3、eat way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out4Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy5 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the

4、fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy6Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master7-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is8We should do what we can _ pe

5、oples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure9Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually10During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended

6、bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned11Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere12We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the13The Games are known as

7、 the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches14When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting15Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook

8、in his hand Da book in hands16He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise17Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded18Join us a

9、nd you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat19She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore20I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the per

10、son I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath fres

11、hly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly

12、dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from

13、 growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soi

14、l. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stem

15、s (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, w

16、hich eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wou

17、nd of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will soil be left bare?AA land fire has just happened. BA young tree is planted in.CNo one ploughs the land. DNo crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?ASeedlings appearing in gardens.BR

18、educing harmful rays of the sun.CRemoving weeds from pavements.DReplacing plants in sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soil?AThey create soil life.BThey help improve the soil.CThey get nutrients from the sun.DThey break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?

19、ABy adding more weeds to the soil.BBy taking out the weeds constantly.CBy removing the previous bushes.DBy making use of the fallen leaves.22（8分） I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pol

20、e. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the U.K. who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arr

21、ived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate (极端的) challenge?”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, ther

22、e was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals

23、, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed (展示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for wome

24、n to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined - more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1、How di

25、d the author react on seeing the advertisement?AShe got cross.BShe was determined.CShe got frightened.DShe was hesitating.2、What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection?APersonal quality.BIndividual ability.CSpirit of teamwork.DCourage to challenge.3、What does the author think

26、 of womens showing weakness?ABeneficial.BShameful.CMerciful.DDisturbing.4、Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?ATo inspire us to prepare for our future goal.BTo advise women how to turn to others.CTo make suggestions to her team members.DTo encourage people to explore the unknow

27、n.23（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to

28、 our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of

29、 thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from th

30、e direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapou

31、r（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches

32、 the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont

33、start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,让 might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of s

34、torm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every directi on.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and damp

35、 air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy

36、storm.BA brief description of a peaceful storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DAn explanation of the calm before a storm.24（8分） For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn thing

37、s around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipients personality and tastes. Most people also said

38、 that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mothers Day. Half were told to buy a card that “rev

39、eals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psycho

40、logists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to t

41、hem than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should bethen we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In short, fo

42、r a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipients practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added.

43、Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their characterand failing.But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human

44、and Aknin “could signal self-obsession” and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.1、From the Mothers Day card test, we can conclude that _.Agifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giverBmost people choose gifts with the recipient in mindCmost people choose gifts based on their pe

45、rsonal tastesDgifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient2、What do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?AThe recipients; the givers.BThe givers; the recipients.CThe givers; the givers.DThe recipients; the recipients.3、What does the author think is the

46、significance of gift giving?AMaking the givers life happier.BShowing ones knowledge of the recipient.CEstablishing and strengthening social connections.DMeeting the recipients practical needs.4、Which of the following is Human and Aknins advice on gift giving?AChoose gifts that reflect more of yourse

47、lf.BJust focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.CBuy something that fits the recipients character most.DBe careful not to signal your true personality.5、Which is the best title of this passage?AThe tradition of gift giving.BThe purpose of gift giving.CThe effect of gift giving.DThe psychology

48、of gift giving.25（10分）My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. “Youre beautiful today.”One glance in the mirror showed that it was far from the truth.“Liar,” I shot back with a grin.It was my usual response. My mothers first husband was not a kind man and his verbal (语言的) and physical

49、abuse forced her and her two children to find a safe place. He showed up on her doorstep one day with roses. She let him in and he beat her with those roses and took advantage of her. Nine months later she gave birth to a 9 lb. 13oz. baby girl - me.The rude words we heard growing up took root. I had

50、 trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful.A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. Im no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husbands face was inches fr

51、om mine.“What are you doing?” I asked.I covered my mouth, trying to hide my morning breath. He reached down and kissed my face.“What I do every morning,” he said.What a man! My husband understands my past. Hes been beside me as Ive grown from an unsure young girl to a confident woman, mother, speake

52、r and author.But Im not sure that he understands the part he played in that transformation. The words I heard growing up pierced（刺穿） my soul, yet his words pierced even deeper.This Anniversary Day I plan to wake early. I want to tell Richard how much I love him. He may look in the mirror and see an

53、extra pound or two, or wish for the day when his hair was dark and curly, but all Ill see is the man who saw something in me when I couldnt see it myself, and who leaves butterfly kisses, even after twenty-three years of marriage.1、When the author looked into the mirror, she found herself _.Abeautif

54、ul BconfidentCuntidy Dunusual2、Why did the authors mother and her two children have to move?ABecause their house was too small.BBecause they were not well treated by the husband.CBecause they were expecting another baby.DBecause her mothers husband wanted them to move.3、As a young girl, the author _

55、.Awas married early Bhad a happy childhoodClooked for root everywhere Dlacked confidence in herself4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe authors husband had a positive influence on her lifeBthe author played an important part in the changeCthey have been married for 23 yearsDthe authors

56、husband has gained some weight5、The underlined phrase “the words” in the last but one paragraph refers to _.Aher own words Bher husbands wordsCher mothers words Dher fathers words第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Heroic DriverLarry works with Trans

57、port Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled ove

58、r, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a wom

59、an was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry an

60、d the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the womans life.1、AwalkingBtouringCtr