2022-2023学年湖北省襄阳市等九地市高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the n

2、uclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that2Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking3It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore4Our society

3、 would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected5Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent6After havi

4、ng some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up7_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought8_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a vi

5、sit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been9Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it10Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a

6、volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent11This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be12If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accept

7、s responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas13I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made14一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleas

8、ure DTake your time 15Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic16When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen17With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the wor

9、lds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit18Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in19- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the

10、 weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be20Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Three-dayold Oskar Lunde sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian(爱沙尼亚) hospital.Across the room, hi

11、s father turns on a laptop computer. Now we will register our child, Andrei Lunde says as he lifts his identification card into the card reader. His wife, Olga, looks on. And just like that, Oskar is Estonias newest citizen. No paper. No time spent standing in a line.Estonia has launched a project t

12、o make government administration completely digital. The goal is to reduce the size of the government work force, open up the decision-making process and fuel economic growth.Need medicine ?Reach for a computer and send an email or text message to a doctor. Need help from the local government? Click

13、 on a link to the government websitesEstonia has created a system that supports electronic authentication(身份验证) and digital signatures. It provides paperless communications for both the government and private industry.However, there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia: marr

14、y, end a marriage or buy and sell property. That is only because the government has decided it is very important to show up in person for some big life events. When Estonia declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, it had to build a new economy. Government leaders looked for an ind

15、ustry where the country could compete. They decided on information technology and the Internet.When the poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone system, former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free analog(模拟) system from Finland and argued for a digital one.Last year, infor

16、mation and communications made up 5.9 percent of the economy. The government hopes to increase that figure with an e-residency program that lets businessmen around the world register their businesses in Estonia, thus gaining a presence in the European Union. More than 51, 000 people from 167 countri

17、es have registered at a cost of only 100 euros, or114 each.1、What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?ATo provide background information of the topic.BTo attract readers attention to the topicCTo describe the daily life of an EstonianDTo offer some basic knowledge of Estonia2、In which case

18、 shall people show up in person in Estonia?ARegistering a newly born baby. BRegistering a businessCPurchasing a house. DSigning a name.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe e-residency program didnt work in practiceBThe e-residency program appeals to native EstoniansCPeople register busin

19、esses in Estonia at very low pricesDEstonia used to be a member state of the European Union.4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AEstonian Government Aims to End PaperworkBe-residency Program Fuels Estonian EconomyCEstonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT IndustryDGovernment Adminis

20、tration Is Going Digital22（8分）In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, you might think itd be nice to have a unique name to help me stand out in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. I11 get the occasional. “Your name is so pretty after introducing myself, but eventuall

21、y my name causes me more frustration than happiness. For example, Microsoft Word always tries to tell me my name isnt a real word. I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mouse keychain from Disneyland as a kid (in other words, I didnt have a childhood). I couldnt even pronounce my own name correctl

22、y until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class. After a while I stopped correcting him, and thats been my reaction to strangers ever since. In other cages, Id rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us, as well as the people standing behind

23、me in line, valuable time.Meeting new people gives me anxiety, and Ive realized its easier just to lie about my name altogether in certain cases. Actually I didso many times that Brittany is now my chosen “going out name. It may have caused some confusion with my friends at first, who would let out

24、a small laugh or confused look, but Ive trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this fake(假的)nameNow going out on weekends means I get to have a shift of identity.Frustrations aside, being the owner of a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life. Someone prono

25、uncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more joy than it probably should. I also love when I meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles.To any other Stacias reading thisI feel you, girl. P.S. I apologize to any real Brittanys out there. Thanks for lettin

26、g me borrow your name !1、36How does the author often feel about her name?AAnnoyedBHappyCDisappointedDProud2、38Why does the author use a fake name?ATo enjoy a different identityBTo stand out in a crowdCTo save time and troubleDTo make a fool of herself3、40Whats the reaction of her friends to “Brittan

27、y finally?AThey are laughing at herBThey are used to itCThey are strongly against herDThey are confused about it4、42How does the author sound when telling the story?AGuiltyBCautiousCCuriousDHumorous23（8分） Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended cours

28、es of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and o

29、ther features are often used to make priority clear.A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers: When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. When approaching emergency vehicles using so

30、unding or flashing sirens. After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic mov

31、ing to the left. (See Figure A) When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B) When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See

32、Figure C) When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D)1、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illustrate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to ped

33、estrians.2、Which is the right behavior according to the text?ADrive on once the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down when approaching a YIELD sign.3、Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A:

34、B should yield to ABFigure B: A should yield to BCFigure C: A should yield to BDFigure D: A should yield to B24（8分） When hospital staff are in full scrubs(手术衣)， their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the

35、problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “ Theatre(手术室) Cap Challenge”- encourage hospital staffs to write their names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didnt take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the wo

36、rld with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.“I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room,” Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thoug

37、ht I was pointing to the person behind them, because I dont know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patients life for a second. At the moment, effective communications are important.“The Theatre Cap Challen

38、ge is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor communication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients.” said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know

39、 were human. ”he added On the other hand, from the patients viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.1、What can we learn from paragraph1?AHospital staff are asked to

40、cover their faces in hospitals.BRob is in favor of writing names and roles on capsCRob wanted to be a professional doctor.DRobs idea can increase human errors in healthcare.2、What can we know about the“Theatre Cap Challenge”from the text?AIt can make the caps more fashionable.BIt is strongly opposed

41、 to by all the doctors and nursesCIt aims to avoid mistakes and poor communication.DIt can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.3、Which of the following best explains“were human”underlined in paragraph3?AWere generous.BWere negative.CWere satisfied.DWe re kind4、Whats the patients attitude towar

42、ds the campaign?ASupportive.BDisapproving.CDoubtful.DUncaring.25（10分）Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene. Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming

43、 months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $86$323Govern

44、ors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105$

45、405BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $2

46、10-$554Firefly Music FestivalMany people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, hut mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years slow are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June 15-18; Dover, Delaware,

47、USAMusic Type: Blues, rockPrice: $179-$4991、Which concert has the cheapest ticket?ABonnaroo. BGovernors Ball.CPrimavera Sound. DFirefly Music Festival.2、What is special about Firefly Music Festival?AIt performs Blues. BIt is popular with travelers.CIt is held in summer. DIt has many famous musicians

48、.3、When can you enjoy Flumes performance?AOn May 31. BOn June 3.COn June 9. DOn June 15.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw aCashier talking to a boy who couldnt have been more than

49、 5 or 6 years old. TheCashier said, “Im sorry, 1 you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I 2 his cash and replied, “You know that you dont have enough money tobuy the doll, my dear.” The little boy was st

50、ill holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked 3 him and I asked him 4 he wished to give this doll to. “Its the doll 5 my sister loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to gift her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.”

51、His eyes were so 6 while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see Godvery soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it tomy sister.” My heart 7 stopped. The little boy 8 me and said, “Itold daddy to tell mommy not to go 9 . I ne

52、ed her to wait until I come backfrom the mall.”Then he looked again at the 10 with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly 11 for my wallet and said to the boy. “Suppose we check again, just 12 you do have enough money for the doll?” I added some of my money to his, with out him seeing and we started to c

53、ount it. There was enough for the doll and even some 13 money.The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I asked last night God to 14 I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose formy mommy, but I didnt 15 to ask God f

54、or too much. But He gave me enough tobuy the doll and a white rose. ”I finished my shopping in a totally different 16 from when I started. Icouldnt get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local news paperarticle two days ago, which mentioned a 17 man in a truck, who hit a caroccupied

55、by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away,and the mother was left in a 18 state.The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is 19 , tothis day, hard to imagine. And in a 20 of a second, a drunk driver hadtaken all this away from him1、Aand Bbecause Cbut Ds

56、o2、Apaid Bcharged Cexchanged Dcounted3、Aup Btoward Cwith Dat4、Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen5、Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere6、Aexcited Bsad Cscared Dwet7、Ahardly Bapproximately Csuddenly Dnearly8、Alook up Blook upon as Clook upon Dlook up at9、Ayet Bbut Chowever Dso10、Amoney Bme Cdoll Drose11、Agot Breached Ctook

57、Dbrought12、Ain case Bas a result Cdespite Din terms of13、Aspare Bpocket Cavailable Dvacant14、Amake up Bmake for Cmake sure Dmake out15、Acare Bdare Cfare Dpare16、Astage Bway Cposition Dstate17、Adrunk Btimid Ccareless Dunknown18、Acriticism Bcritic Ccritical Dcriticize19、Aalways Btherefore Coften Dstil

58、l20、Asection Bfraction Cposition Dimagination第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The solar system was 1(die) out. People all around the world built giant planet thruster to move Earth to a new star system. Yet the 2005 years journey came with unexpected dangers. In order to save

59、 human beings, a group of young people in this age of a wandering earth came out 2(brave) and fought hard for everyones 3(survive). It is 4adaptation of Cixin Lius The wandering earth.Cixin Liu is a writer 5 led a revolution in science fiction, becoming the first Chinese 6(award) the Hugo Award in 2

60、015. Like Hollywood space movies where Americans are pictured as the only ones capable 7saving human being, here Chinese astronauts are the adventurers among the global space community8(determine) to complete the task.Regardless of the outcome for the history of mankind, Chinese astronauts have deci