2022-2023学年安徽省定远县民族私立中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to2 When did Tom

2、come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking3 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over q

3、uantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one4As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found5Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt b

4、een invited Dam not invited6Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt7Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwh

5、ile Cas Dhowever8_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs9The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away10_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted t

6、o drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how11Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the

7、horse12What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed13They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho14They have leading experts in this field, and t

8、hats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who15Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter16Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall17Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpfu

9、l ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks18It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy19We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to wa

10、tch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes20一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out fullpage ads

11、in British and American newspapers on 21 March 2018 to apologize for a breach of trust in the Cambridge Analytical scandal， admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014 was a breach of trustSince the scandal of Big Data broke， the pu

12、blic has become more aware and concerned about that their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed It contributes to the urgent need for better protection of personal informationIn China， apps enabling users to steal private information from WiFi providers are generatin

13、g serious privacy concernsAn app can break home WiFi， cryptographic WiFi at commercial locations and even the WiFi being used in Chinas foreign ministry building， according to a CCTV report With the help of the app， the CCTV reporter entered the ministrys networkAlmost 100，000 Chinese users ranked W

14、iFi Master Key app 4.5 out of 5 at the Apple store for convenience But the app secretly stores WiFi information and serves like a mobile spy between users， a show reported It lets users access everything that links with the WiFi such as a provider，s Wechat contact information and phone numbersAt the

15、 China Development Forum， Li Yanhong， CEO of domestic Internet services giant Baidu Inc，said that many Chinese users are willing to trade privacy for convenience Lis remarks aroused heated debates on social networks， as there is too much convenience and too little privacyIts an age of Big Data Its a

16、n age when privacy is under threat The users are in an inferior position compared with the companies， but the law should not allow an unlimited trade of privacy for convenience A simple click on I agree， should not be considered an excuse for the service providers to collect， use， and store users da

17、ta， which must be better protected by the law1、What do the underlined words breach of trust in paragraph 1 probably mean？ARisk of trustBReport of trustCResearch of trustDBetrayal of trust2、Why do many Chinese users support the WiFi Master Key app？AIt is convenient to useBIt can be used to protect pr

18、ivacy，CIt can steal everything from othersDIt is generating serious privacy concerns3、What is the authors attitude towards privacy protection？ANeutralBCriticalCIndifferentDApproving4、What can be a suitable title for the text？AThe Future of Big DataBThe Dark Side of Big DataCThe Convenience of Big Da

19、taDThe Pros and Cons of Big Data22（8分） I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mothers idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Be

20、lleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked ba

21、ck home.“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“None.”“Where did you go?”“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“What did you do?”“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”“You just stood there?”“Didnt sell a single one.”“My God, Russell!”Uncle Allen p

22、ut in, “Well, Ive decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币). It was the first nickel I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matte

23、r how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother Id changed my mind. I didnt want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “youll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as

24、soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my fathers plain workmans life, determined that I would not grow up like him an

25、d his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husbands people for true life and love.1、Why did the boy start his job young?AHe wanted to be famous in the future.BThe job was quite easy for him.CHis mother had high hopes for hi

26、m.DThe competition for the job was fierce.2、From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _.AexcitedBinterestedCashamedDdisappointed3、What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?AShe forced him to continue.BShe punished him.CShe gave him some money.DShe cha

27、nged her plan.4、What does the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer to?AThe war between the boys parents.BThe arguing between the boy and his mother.CThe quarrel between the boy and his customers.DThe fight between the boy and his father.5、What is the text mainly about?AThe early lif

28、e of a journalist.BThe early success of a journalist.CThe happy childhood of the writer.DThe important role of the writer in his family.23（8分） Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely r

29、ides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-671Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn how to sail safely a

30、nd the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month course

31、s in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-

32、6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nurs

33、ing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and

34、water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Fr

35、iday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_.ADiving CentreBRiding SchoolCWater sports ClubDSailing Club2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you m

36、ay fax_.A(412)396-6752B(412)396-6648C(412)396-6890D(412)396-67063、If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.AMonday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B24 hours from Monday to SundayCTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.DMonday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which

37、is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members.BNursery for newly-born babiesCGood equipment.DVarious less expensive medicines.24（8分）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone

38、.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt pay much atte

39、ntion and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his

40、eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the peop

41、le around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homele

42、ss man turned around and said MY HOME! and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.1、When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?AAnnoyed. BPuzzled.CS

43、ad. DCalm.2、How did people react to the homeless man?AThey caught him and called the police.BThey covered him with clean clothes.CThey disliked and avoided him.DThey stared at him curiously.3、It can be learned that the policeman .Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to his hometownCforced the

44、 man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the man4、What does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a loser of life. BHe is worth our respect.CHe is very funny. DHe is a fearless fighter.25（10分） For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). B

45、ut what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something b

46、ased on the recipients personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shoppi

47、ng centre before Mothers Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers

48、.To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipi

49、ents of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should bethen we “ma

50、y well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipients practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.Moreover, givin

51、g something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their characterand failing.But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repea

52、ted, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession” and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.1、From the Mothers Day card test, we can conclude that _.Agifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giverBmost people choose gifts w

53、ith the recipient in mindCmost people choose gifts based on their personal tastesDgifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient2、What do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?AThe recipients; the givers.BThe givers; the recipients.CThe givers; the givers.

54、DThe recipients; the recipients.3、What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?AMaking the givers life happier.BShowing ones knowledge of the recipient.CEstablishing and strengthening social connections.DMeeting the recipients practical needs.4、Which of the following is Human and Ak

55、nins advice on gift giving?AChoose gifts that reflect more of yourself.BJust focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.CBuy something that fits the recipients character most.DBe careful not to signal your true personality.5、Which is the best title of this passage?AThe tradition of gift giving.BTh

56、e purpose of gift giving.CThe effect of gift giving.DThe psychology of gift giving.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Just before Christmas, my daughter Katie and I went over to my dad s place to decorate. While we worked on the tree, grand babies Dec

57、ie and Johnny 1 their great-grandfather Papa Cox. Their laughter and 2 arguments must have reminded Papa of the past days when my brother and I were just their 3 because I saw a twinkle in his 80-year-old eyes.Hanging the 4 decorations on Papas tree, I couldnt help gently touching the very oldest of

58、 the glass balls. Those I made sure to 5 from the uppermost branches, safely out of reach of tiny hands. When the tree was beautifully dressed and glowing, we bid my dad goodbye with lots of hugs and kisses and 6 for home. Later that night, in the quiet darkness, I pulled my 7 up close and lay down

59、to rest and remember.The Christmas I turned 16, while decorating the tree with Mama, I 8 dropped and broke a decoration. The old glass ball was blue and its surface began to fall 9 ; it had been on our tree for as long as I could remember. 10 , I bent to pick up the broken pieces and was surprised t

60、o find a tiny sheet of paper among the pieces. Unfolding it, I recognized my fathers penciled writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mothers 11 expression.“Your daddy wrote that and 12 it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together, just before you were born,” she said with a smile. I wouldnt