2022-2023学年江西省新建二中高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight2More than a quarter

2、of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse3The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished4With the nuclear crisis

3、worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit5Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying6When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears

4、 as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through7In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other8Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be

5、_ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out9 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind10_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading

6、all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case11-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking12 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow

7、 Cthat Dwhy13-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it14Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat15It shocked the world the United S

8、tates withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat16The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasu

9、red17The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with18If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor

10、.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away19People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /20Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCacco

11、untDsuggestion第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds

12、 first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a g

13、uest speaker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry sugges

14、ted that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students t

15、hought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with ar

16、tificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the w

17、inners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、What was Bina48s performance like in class?AUnattract

18、ive. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DExtraordinary.2、What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AGiving a speech to. BConsulting with.CDealing with. DSending a letter to.3、What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite

19、tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.DArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.4、What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will completely take the place of instr

20、uctors.CIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.22（8分） My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children h

21、ad been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a book Jim Treleases The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Roald dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I

22、began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a

23、well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm. The rai

24、n continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation, “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. Bu

25、t we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.1、Why did the au

26、thor start reading in the car?AShe wanted to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family traditionCHer children were addicted to music.DShe wanted to kill the time.2、How did the children react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept quarrelling.BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled dow

27、n.DThey continued to fight in their seats.3、What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoyed reading on the road.CThey had a good time on the beach.DThey thought it had passed too quickly.4、Which can be the best title for the text?ABette

28、r Reading than TravelingBBooks that Changed My ChildrenCRoad Trips Full of ChallengesDReading Makes Great Road Trips23（8分）As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much h

29、appier if youre spreading your anxieties beyond his or her cars and you will also feel better.In a recent study, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology

30、, the Big 5 personality traits (特征); extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with people; neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifers many duties; and openness to experi

31、ence, or how much youre into discovering new things, whether theyre ideas, people, or places.For their study, the research team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers

32、 asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these ratings together, the researchers found that openness to experience didnt have anything to do with friendship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because

33、emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But having high scores in the three remaining sunny traits-conscientiousness, extra version, and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfaction. However, its a pretty intuitive (直觉的) result, s

34、ince its easy to be friends with someone whos always on time, always saying that youre right, and always up to hang out But if you dont exactly identify with all that* fear not: Your personality is so much more than your traits.1、What does the author think of the friendship?AIt is helpful to dating

35、and work.BIt can relieve your negative emotions.CIt has nothing to do with personality.DIt is ba.sed on the 5 popular personality traits.2、What did the recent study find?AThe biggest 5 personality traits.BThe methods of informing the friendships.CThe ways to form the most popular personality.DThe re

36、lationship between personality and friendships.3、What does the underlined word “neuroticism” in Paragraph 2 mean?ADetermination. BNervousness.CHesitation. DOptimism.4、What opinion does the author hold?AIts hard to please emotionally unstable people.BA punctual person can surely make more friends.CFr

37、iends arc more important than families for single persons.DThe five traits arc equally demanded in getting higher friendship satisfaction.24（8分）The sixth mass extinction of life on the Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbon

38、e fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway but the new study sug

39、gests that the die-out is already growing fast.The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expan

40、ding species which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20,000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.The main drivers of wildlif

41、e decline are habitat loss, over-consumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals most famously p

42、olar bears already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.1、What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?AMade up. BPut up.CSped up. DUsed up.2、Why has the loss of biodiversity sped up?AThe mankinds population is growing fast.BThe air pollution is too

43、severe.CThere are fewer species in larger areas.DMan causes wider water pollution.3、Which is not the main driver of wildlife decline?AOutside animals.BLoss of living areas.CVarious illnesses.DLack of water.4、How is the future of polar bears?AUncertain. BHopeful.CDoubtful. DUnsatisfying.25（10分）Scient

44、ists say we are all born with a knack for mathematics. Every time we scan the cafeteria for a table that will fit all of our friends, were exercising the ancient estimation center in our brain.Stanislas Dehaene was the first researcher to show that this part of the brain exists. In 1989, he met Mr.

45、N who had suffered a serious brain injury. Mr. N couldnt recognize the number 5, or add 2 and 2. But he still knew that there are “about 50 minutes” in an hour. Dehaene drew an important conclusion from his case: there must be two separate mathematical areas in our brains. One area is responsible fo

46、r the math we learn in school, and the other judges approximate amounts.So what does the brains estimation center do for us? Harvard University researcher Elizabeth Spelke has spent a lot of time posing math problems to preschoolers. When he asks 5-year-olds to solve a problem like 21+30, they cant

47、do it. But he has also asked them questions such as, “Sarah has 21 candles and gets 30 more. John has 34 candles. Who has more candles?” It turns out preschoolers are great at solving questions like that. Before theyve learned how to do math with numerals and symbols, their brains approximation cent

48、ers are already hard at work.After we learn symbolic math, do we still have any use for our inborn math sense? Justin Halberda at Johns Hopkins University gave us an answer in his study. He challenged a group of 14-year-olds with an approximation test: The kids stared at a computer screen and saw gr

49、oups of yellow and blue dots flash by, too quickly to count. Then they had to say whether there had been more blue dots or yellow dots. The researchers found that most were able to answer correctly when there were 25 yellow dots and 10 blue ones. When the groups were closer in size, 11 yellow dots a

50、nd 10 blue ones, fewer kids answered correctly.The big surprise in this study came when the researcher compared the kids approximation test scores to their scores on standardized math tests. He found that kids who did better on the flashing dot test had better standardized test scores, and vice vers

51、a (反之亦然). It seems that, far from being irrelevant, your math sense might predict your ability at formal math.1、From the first two studies, we can learn that estimation center _.Ais divided into two separate mathematical areasBcan help figure out numerals and symbols problemsCfunctions independently

52、 in both kids and adults brainsDworks better when symbolic parts are injured or undergrown2、What most surprised Justin in the study of 14-year-olds?AThe variety of math abilities in different students.BThe link between technology skills and estimation skills.CThe difficulty of the task as the number

53、 of dots increased.DThe connection between estimation skills and formal math ability.3、What could be the best title for the passage?ABorn with a Sense of MathBGo beyond What You Can LearnCSymbolic Math and Estimation MathDOur Brain一a Born Mathematician第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

54、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Bobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough working-class neighbourhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he 1 have been a construction worker or a policeman, just like his father and most of his childhood pals 2 , he wanted out. Attracted by the

55、 bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to 3 “I wasnt a 4 actor, but I had a driving need to do something 5 with my life,” he said.He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his 6 But he didnt make it. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, volunteering at an acto

56、rs workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his 7 career.In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco was forced to give up working and moved back to his 8 neighbourhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was 9 to his life. Called Half-Deserte

57、d Streets, it was based on his brothers 10 and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer 11 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.His 12 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was 13 out of work and out of cash 14 he got

58、 a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script and tried some famous studios, but their request was 15 Moresco believed so 16 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a c

59、hance.The 17 , slipped into the theatres in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and an overnight success. It 18 him two Academy Awards Best Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an 19 success. “If you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the prob

60、lems,” he says, “think about the 20 to get it done.”1、AmustBshouldCcanDneed2、AThenBThereforeCHoweverDBesides3、AstudyBdriveCteachDact4、AsimpleBstrictCfirmDgood5、AdifferentBimpressiveCeffectiveDnecessary6、AoccasionBtreasureCfortuneDpossibility7、AaffordedBchosenCrespectedDoffered8、AearlyBwornColdDpasse