2022-2023学年甘肃省武山一中高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got

2、 a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working2I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working3 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar

3、more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting4Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC

4、involving; causingD involving; having caused5- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously6Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever7She is _ being pleased a

5、bout it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from8My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding9_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they do

6、nt play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of10With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied11-Are you ready for the history test tom

7、orrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned12Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich13Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBi

8、n whatCwhichDin which14The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat15How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince16- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; imm

9、ediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether; once17Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write18Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced

10、Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced19I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount20She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor第二部分 阅读理解（满分40

11、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）阅读理解On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know.I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile.She said, “Hi, handso

12、me.My name is Rose.Im eightyseven years old.Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may ！” She gave me a giant squeeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung，innocentage？”I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one！” she told me.Aft

13、er class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course

14、of the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner.Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge dif

15、ference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.The only people who f

16、ear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily life.At the years end she finished the college degree she had begun all those years.One week after graduation Rose died peac

17、efully in her sleep.1、What happened to the author on the first day of school?AHe got to know an old professor.BHe made the acquaintance of an old lady.CHe joined the Student Union.DHe had to share a milkshake with others.2、From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can find out the authors _.Ac

18、oncern about ageBrespect for the oldCcuriosity about the ladyDcomplaint about education3、In the authors eyes，_.ARose was innocent and generousBRose was wise and skilledCRose was talented and hardworkingDRose was courageous and her words were inspiring4、Which saying might Rose possibly support _.AOne

19、 is never too old to learn.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CRome wasnt built in a day.DIt is no use crying over spilt milk.22（8分）In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was

20、 soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In ar

21、chaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “

22、Wow! Im one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeologys in my family. My wifes in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent interested in the future in archaeol

23、ogy themselves, weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Ther

24、es very little rain and its so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owners name carved on it.

25、It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This mans not much different to me!”1、While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting?AThat people from different centuries can be so similar.BThe fact that the doormat was in such good conditio

26、n.CThe way the people managed to live in such a dry place.DThat there had been so much trade in that area.2、Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?ATurkmenistan is interesting. Im the first American to come here but Im glad this is my last trip away.BI have been diving today and foun

27、d some objects for an exhibition. Ive just finished drawing them for my records.CI wish my children werent more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents.DIts nearly dark but Raphaels still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks hes

28、the most important person here.3、What is the writers main purpose in writing the text?ATo describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.BTo persuade people to take up archaeology as a career.CTo explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.DTo show how archaeologists work.23（8分）Plagiarism

29、is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copiedor boughtfrom somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Internet has m

30、ade it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets a report on any

31、passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 4 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the punis

32、hment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel(驱逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from

33、cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students from China, fo

34、r example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside q

35、uotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?AThe Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.BThe Internet helps p

36、eople get their papers published online.CThe Internet enables people to share their papers with others.DThe Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they _.Ahappen to be familiar with the content of the

37、 paperBmake investigations concerning the paper among studentsCcompare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesDsearch journal and periodicals in the library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism?AFine of a certa

38、in amount of money. BWithdrawal of some degrees.CBeing forced to leave school. DA failing grade.4、The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aattribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writersBpraise the original writer for providing useful inf

39、ormationCgive the original writer a credit card for your copying the paperDadmit that the original writer has a good reputation24（8分）Preparing for the Next Pandemic(大流行病)Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt in

40、creases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous centurys three pandemics occurred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemi

41、c can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished.The advance warning has brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pande

42、mic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines(疫苗) remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capa

43、city as well as costs.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities will persist as long as the H5NI virus continues to circulate in animals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for hum

44、an infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse

45、 public services and economic productivity.1、From the first paragraph we know .AThere were three pandemics in the world last century.BAt least three pandemics occurred to the world last century.CWe are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.DWe are sure there were four pand

46、emics in the world last century.2、What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?AIncrease.BReduce.CEvaluate.DPredict.3、According to the author, how do we prevent the next pandemic?ATo produce antiviral drugs.BTo produce vaccines.CTo control the disease.DTo get rid of

47、the H5N1 virus.4、Whats the authors attitude to the next pandemic?ANegative.BIndifferent.CConsiderate.DObjective.25（10分）When youre siting at your computer, do you work attentively all day? Or do you allow yourself to become distracted now and againto open a few extra tabs, check social media, read a

48、spot of news, maybe catch up on some celebrity gossip, and look at someStop! Youre “cyberloafing”. The word is a combination of “cyber”, which means “related to computers”, and “loafing”，which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We do it, and we do it a lot. A study from the University of Texas suggests

49、we are guilty of this form of delay for 14% of our working day. On a Friday afternoon, I expect its more than that.Ill admit to it. In fact Ive already done it in the course of writing this story. OK, more than once.But its a slippery slope. It can damage your productivity and even your career. Beca

50、use according to the University of Texas research, each time a worker gets distracted by the Internet it takes an average of 23 minutes to get back to work.More than that, cyberloafing has a dark side, according to a report published in The Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. It argues t

51、hat cyberloafing is connected to several negative personalities. People who cyberloaf are more likely to be self-interested and self-admired. Furthermore, people with these personalities are less likely to feel sorry about avoiding work, and less concerned about getting caught.Why do we do it? For s

52、ome, its undoubtedly an escape from the continuous boredom of what theyre supposed to be doing. Or a way of avoiding handling that ever growing tasks. Some might get a feeling of satisfaction finding a great deal online. But overall, its something that takes you away from what youre actually being p

53、aid to do, or paying to do: if youre a student.When you have the whole world of the Internet at your fingertips, its hard to resist.1、The first paragraph is meant to _.Aintroduce the topic Bsummarize the main ideaCdescribe the phenomenon Darouse the readers interest2、What attitude does the writer ho

54、ld towards cyberloafing?AIndifferent. BIncurable.CConcerned. DSupportive.3、What is the writer likely to continue to talk about?AThe best way to stop cyberloafing.BHow to improve your efficiency.CHow to get rid of online addiction.DHow to avoid being caught by your boss when cyberloafing.第三部分 语言知识运用（

55、共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Id like to take you back about seven years in my life.I was called into a meeting that was already in 1 .That meeting turned out to be my exit interview.I was 2 , along with several others.I was 64 years old at the time.I signe

56、d a stack of papers, gathered my 3 belongings,and left to join my wifewho was waiting for me at a nearby 4 , completely unaware.Fast-forward several hours,we both got really silly drunk.So, 40 plus years of continuous 5 for a variety of companies was over.I thought Id be just 6 .I was an engineer in

57、 manufacturing and packaging.Retirement was, like for so many people, 7 not an option for me.And then an idea began to 8 root,born from my concern for our 9 .I wanted to 10 my own business,designing, manufacturing green packaging from wasteand 11 the toxic, disposable plastic packagingto which weve

58、all become 12 .This is called clean technology,and it 13 really meaningful to me.A venture that could help to reduce the billions of poundsof single-use plastic 14 dumped each year.And so now at age 66,with 40 years of 15 ,I became an entrepreneur for the very first time. However, there are lots of

59、issues to 16 for a start-up,but hardly 17 for me.But five years later,Im proud to 18 with youthat we have no debt,and our patent was 19 , with 20 awards for the work that weve done. But 20 ,weve made a small dent(进展) in the worldwide plastic pollution crisis.1、AprogressBplaceCorderDcharge2、AfiredBpr

60、omotedCblamedDnoticed3、AvaluableBpersonalCsingleDactual4、AhospitalBschoolCfactoryDrestaurant5、ApaymentBimprovementCemploymentDdesign6、AstressedBterribleCfineDupset7、AhighlyBequallyCpossiblyDsimply8、AtakeBshapeCcoverDappear9、AoccupationBenvironmentChealthDneighbour10、AenlargeBbuildCmanageDabandon11、A