2022-2023学年北京市西城区第十五中学中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst2、I tur

2、ned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither3、-Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? -Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.AtheirBthemCtheirs4、 Could you please tell me the pre

3、tty dress? She bought it online, I think.Awhere Mary boughtBif Mary likedCwhen Mary boughtDhow much Mary paid for5、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting6、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile _ her face.AatBtoCofDon7

4、、-Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and you will do better.ANever mindBIm not sureCYoure welcomeDDont mention it8、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also9、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have t

5、o wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher10、UNICEF was _in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.Aset upBput upCpicked upDturned up. 完形填空11、 Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. Her mother loved 1 . She

6、often showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a 2 love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided to be a 3 some day. Her first story appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book, Under the Se

7、a Wind, came out in 1941. In 1948, Rachel 4 working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered 5 how she wrote this book. She collected information from more than one thousand places to 6 The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 o

8、n the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel 7 .Rachel Carsons most famous book, Silent Spring, came out in 1962. In this book, she 8 out that many people use some kinds of pesticides（杀虫剂） like DDT. It would kill the birds and 9 the number of birds to decline. Finally,

9、in November, 1969, the United States government decided that the 10 of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson is thought to be a great environmentalist and writer. She will be remembered by the world.1AsportsBnatureCmusicDpeace2AdeepBbasicCseriousDfree3AteacherBdancerCwriterDplayer4AsuggestedBstop

10、pedCforgotDbegan5AclearlyBcarelesslyCsadlyDsuddenly6AsellBwriteCbuyDhide7ApoorBunhappyCworriedDfamous8AworkedBcheckedCpointedDbroke9AavoidBcauseCintroduceDprotect10AuseBcolorCsizeDshape. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons t

11、o learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to descr

12、ibe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was

13、 ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleas

14、ure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理

15、解A13、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing me

16、thods as well as taking special care of our health.It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.When trying to mem

17、orize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, w

18、e should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well,

19、and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In

20、addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How does peoples memory change when they get older?AThe short-term memory becomes stronger.BThe short-term memory becomes weaker.CThe long-term m

21、emory becomes stronger.DThe long-term memory becomes weaker.2According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA strange insect.BA colourful letter.CA dramatic event.DA boring talk.3When people try to remember the word smiles, an easy way to do this is to

22、imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter. This is because they .Ause the link methodBconnect it with feelingsChave a good restDtake some notes4What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?AAlways do the same things and never change their daily h

23、abits.BMemorize something while listening to music or watching TV.CKeep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.DSleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.5Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Use Memory ToolsBHow to Keep Long-term MemoryCHow to Improve Our M

24、emoryDHow to Stay HealthyB14、Black Spider（蜘蛛）was having trouble catching bugs（臭虫）in his web, while Grey Spider caught two bugs in his.“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two bugs while I have none. Its not fair(公平的).”“Everyone has lucky days and unlucky days. Lets eat the

25、 bugs together,” said Grey Spider.Black Spider decided to join Grey Spider for lunch.“You must do some special things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. “Repair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!” “Is that all?”“Yes, build a new w

26、eb!” said Grey Spider.After lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once he was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Bl

27、ack Spider. “By enlarging your web, you have enlarged your possibility to catch all these bugs,” Grey Spider said. “There is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”1After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because

28、_ .Ahe could do nothing but waitBthe bugs only came out at nightChe could use the web next morningDhe got really tired building the web2Which of the following is close to the underlined（划线）sentence?AEvery coin has two sides.BEvery dog has its day.CEverything has its cause.DEvery road leads to Rome.3

29、What is the main idea of this passage?AAlways get a plan when you are in trouble.BTo show people how a spider catches bugs.CLuck comes to those who work for it.DLife is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.C15、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain wit

30、h computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. I

31、n the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us t

32、he ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the

33、 user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the bra

34、in. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling ob

35、jects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer

36、systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontrol a persons thoughts2Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?AscalpcomputercapwheelchairBcomputercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchairDcapcomputerscalpwhee

37、lchair3The team will test with real patients to_.Amake money from themBprove the technology useful to themCmake them live longerDlearn about their physical condition4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASwitzerland, the BCI research CenterBNew Findings About How the Human Bra

38、in WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain SicknessD16、 Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it. And thes

39、e fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future.The government will put a tax (税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra (额外的) three yuan is tax.Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy. O

40、nline games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers (获得能量), and then selling them.Experts said that online trade grow fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China.However, the governments

41、 new move has become a hot topic among Internet users around the country. In a survey by more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too much.But supporters said the governments better management (管理) of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe t

42、he new move would help stop online identity theft (账号偷窃).1We can learn from the passage that QQ coins are _.Aa kind of game softwareBa kind of Web moneyCsome fancy clothesDsome online pets2The Chinese government will put a tax of _ on online sales.A3%B10%C11%D15%3Which city was the first to carry ou

43、t the policy?AShanghai.BBeijing.CGuangzhou.DShenyang.4The underlined word move means _ in Chinese.A移动B搬家C措施D迁移5We can learn from the passage that _.Athe players dont have to pay the taxBmany Internet users think the tax is too heavyConly 20% of about 3,000 Internet users are against this policyDthe

44、new move will cause online identity thefE17、Its 15:00, Tuesday, June 26th. Tessa returns home after her two-day holiday. Tessa is checking her message.Telephone messageTo: Tessa From: WilsonDate: June 25th, Time: 13:00 a.mPhone: 554-3467 Ext: 357Message: Wilson wants you to see a movie at Westwood T

45、heater. Meet him in front of the theatre at 4:30 p.m.DaddyJune 26thHi, Tessa!I came to see you but you werent in. Our Pen friendFranks coming. Im going to have a party to welcome him at my new house this Saturday evening. Could you please come and help prepare for the party?My new address is 632 Map

46、le St. Apt. 809.Call me at 673-8982 from 20:00 to 22:00PeterTo: TessaDate: June 26thTime 10:00 a.m.While you were outFrom: Mrs. Johnson at National BankPhone: 4627786Message: call Mrs Johnson before 3:30 this afternoon.Very important!Taken by: MomFrom:_Subject: visit you soonTo: TessaDear Tessa,Ive

47、just got a new job in the city of Seattle. It offers me lots of chance to be out on business. This morning I was told to pay a visit to your town on Friday. I hope to see you and Peter there. I think Ill be free on Saturday. Ill call you then.Frank Brown根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Tessa missed the mov

48、ie because _.Ashe got the message lateBshe lost the ticket to the movieCWilson didnt invite herDshe didnt wanted to go with Wilson2Peter went to Tessas home to _.Awelcome FrankBprepare for the partyCask her for helpDtake part in the party3What should Tessa do first after reading the message?AGo to s

49、ee Wilson.BCall PeterCCall Mrs. JohnsonDGo to a party4Where does Frank work?AIn Seattle.BAt Westwood Theater.CAt National Bank.DAt 632 Maple St., Apt. 809.5Tessa cant find _ telephone number from the messages.AWilsonsBMrs. JohnsonsCPetersDFranksF18、 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a dr

50、iving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars（无人驾驶汽车）may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are w

51、orking on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four

52、 advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are mom than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的）than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the