2022-2023学年福建省示范名校高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen2Fra

2、nkly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done3The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its c

3、hemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to4Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror5The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the

4、 audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom6For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填7Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it ea

5、syDForget it8After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone9Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere10 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed

6、, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up11You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather12-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant be

7、lieve you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me13I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off14He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhi

8、chCwhereDwhat15Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given16Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore17If you want to impro

9、ve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall18After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.Aha

10、dBhad hadChas hadDhas19They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need20A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）

11、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In Australia, the bilby (兔耳袋狸) project is seen as an important part in protecting the nations wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and grow

12、to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia, but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby populations continue to decrease. Wildlife exp

13、erts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating what they are calling

14、 a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney. Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, whi

15、ch is involved in the project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. “There are some remaining wild bilby populations, but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas.” Allard said the point of doing this project is to

16、 return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived. “So in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up,” he said.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AThe shape of the bilby.BThe habit o

17、f the bilby.CThe weight of the bilby.DThe characteristics of the bilby.2、The followings are the reasons for Bilbies disappearance EXCEPT _?ATrees clearing.BFires bursting.CCats hunting.DFoxes killing.3、What docs the underlined word “enclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? AInvolved.BProtected.CHunte

18、d.DEnlarged.4、From Allards words, what do we know?AThe release of bilbies can make much money.BCats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.CNature reserves are needed to protect bilbies.DEuropeans shouldnt turn up in the countryside.22（8分）Id like to share a little story with you about something tha

19、t happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt u

20、nderstand it. I didnt like him anymore. I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上

21、)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal. Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became c

22、lear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things

23、can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him

24、to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、The incident that happened when the author was four_.Ahurt the authors feeling deeplyBhas puzzled the author ever sinceCleft a deep impression on the authorDmade the author dislike dogs2、What made the author think a

25、bout the story of about 20 years ago?AHis friends attitude.BThe photo of the dog.CHis fathers wound.DHis friends suffering.3、The authors friend said harsh words to the author because_.Ahe was bad-temperedBhe was suffering the pain of losing his wifeChe was bothered by an unexpected visitDthey once q

26、uarreled and he couldnt forgive the author4、What conclusion did the author get from the two stories?AMisunderstanding should be removed in time.BSometimes one will be hurt without any reason.CMany people think more of themselves and less of others.DMany factors will affect ones behavior.5、Whats the

27、authors advice to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CLearn to understand others.DTolerance is a kind of virtue.23（8分）A good book is indeed the best friend sf a person. The same goes for outstanding CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some

28、of the world-famous CEOs of the globe.Microsoft CEO(Former)-Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye bu J.DSalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It acknowledges that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults

29、dont really see. Gates said, “ I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”OWN CEO-Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “I read it

30、in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”Apple CEO-Tim Cook, Competing A gainst Time by George Stalk Jr. And Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on

31、 10 years of precious research done by the authors. It talks about how newer concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales and distribution provide companies with the edge to succeed in this highly competitive world.1、Which may be chosen by parents to learn about kids di

32、sobeying rules?ACompeting A gainst Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.2、Who enjoys reading the life story of a great person?ATim Cook.BBill Gates.CLarry Ellison.DOprah Winfrey.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe loved reading when young.BShe read the book with

33、other kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.24（8分） Our home galaxy(星系), the Milky Way, makes for a pretty space picture, and it looks normal at a distance. But a new 3D map reveals a surprise:_.The Milky Way is a spiral(漩涡型的) galaxy, in which stars and gas

34、 clouds exist mainly in its spiral “arms”. Our massive neighbor, the Andromeda galaxy(仙女座), is also spiral. Spiral galaxies usually appear very flat and easy to see through a telescope, said the researchers.Using 1,339 large, pulsating(脉冲的) stars to make a 3D map of the Milky Way, researchers discov

35、ered instead that the galaxys disk of stars is increasingly twisting，most likely due to the spinning of the disk. And the farther the stars are from the center, the more twisted it becomes.Previously, astronomers saw evidence of hydrogen clouds becoming warped(弯曲的) in the Milky Way. This isnt comple

36、tely abnormal, because astronomers have noticed the same pattern of progressively twisting spirals in about a dozen other galaxies. But it does help them make more sense of our galaxy.Because we live in this galaxy, that makes it harder to observe, and dust and starlight make it even more difficult

37、when using telescopes. Trying to determine what our galactic center looks like is similar to trying to find the center of a forest youre standing in.“It is extremely difficult to determine distances from the Sun to parts of the Milky Ways outer gas disk without having a clear idea of what that disk

38、actually looks like,” lead study author Xiaodian Chen of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing said in a statement.From afar, the Milky Way appears like a thin rotating(旋转的) disk of stars, orbiting the center every few hundred million years. In the center, hundreds of billions of stars and dark

39、 matter hold the galaxy together.But as you move toward the outermost reaches of the galaxy, the gravitational glue of the center fades. In the outer disk, this keeps hydrogen gas from being restricted, which contributes to an S-shaped warping.“Somewhat to our surprise, we found that in 3D our colle

40、ction of 1339 stars and the Milky Ways gas disk follow each other closely. This offers new insights into the formation of our home galaxy,” Richard de Grijs, senior study co-author and professor at Macquarie Universitys Department of Physics and Astronomy, said in a statement. “Perhaps more importan

41、tly, in the Milky Ways outer regions, we found that the S-like stellar(星的) disk is warped in a progressively Twisted spiral pattern.”So the massive inner disks rotational force causes the outer disk to warp, the researchers concluded.“This research provides a crucial updated map for studies of our g

42、alaxys stellar motions and the origins of the Milky Way,” said Licai Deng, co-author and senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in a statement.1、Which of the following might be the missing sentence in the first paragraph?AThe Milky Way is being warped and twisted by its stars.BThe Mil

43、ky Way is spiral and orbiting itself all the time.CThe formation of our home galaxy is due to the force of gravity.DThe origin of the Milky Way lies in its rotational force.2、What does the underlined “this” refer to?Athe Milky WayBthe gravitational glueCthe fading of gravityDthe outermost reach of t

44、he galaxy3、Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe galaxy we live in is unique for its special spirals.BThe stars in the center of the Milky Way are more twisted.CThe distance from the sun to other stars is already known to scientists.DThe rotation of its inner center forces the

45、 Milky Way to twist.4、What is the significance of this finding?AIt reveals why the Milky Way is a flat and spiral galaxy.BIt leads to a breakthrough of using 3D technology in space research.CIt proves a previous way of observing the Milky Way while we are living in it.DIt contributes to our knowledg

46、e about the Milky Way.25（10分） This year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. There s a line-up of great products for you to look forward to.The Air Board 1.0The Air Board 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads. To turn? Al

47、l you have to do is move your weight to the left or right. It can travel at the speed of 10 miles an hour and it takes one hour to be fully charged. The power will last for about ten miles.The Oculus RiftHave you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games，seeing things as your charac

48、ters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3-DThe MiitoThe Miilo is perfect for all homes, and especially those who like to care for the environment. It has been called “the kettle of the future”. The Miito is designed to heat up the water in

49、 any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the rod into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. The product doesnt only water. They also save electricity.The Click & GrowAre you the kind of person who enjoys using he

50、rbs and spices (香料) when cooking? The Click A Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and well-grown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is self-watering. and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy.1、How can you get the Air board 1.0 started ?ABy ch

51、arging it all the lime.BBy travelling at a certain speed.CBy applying pressure to the pads.DBy pushing it from the left to the right.2、Which is convenient and energy-saving?AThe Click & Grow.BThe Air Board 1.0.CThe Oculus Rift.DThe Miito.3、Who would be more interested in the Click & Growl?AFarmers.B

52、Housewives.CDoctors.DGardeners.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My dad always collected coins. He would walk to his long-time bankers and 1 they put at least some new coins aside for him 2 coins were issued. He gave them to every 3 member. It gradua

53、lly became a special family 4 to get coins from Dad.When my dad died, I felt a sense of 5 . My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his 6 and support. I wondered if I would 7 feel my dad around me again, watching over me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina. At the end of a motivation

54、al meeting, I felt so 8 as I looked at these devoted volunteers. To my surprise, when I glanced at the 9 , I saw a coin from the state where my dad was 10 and raised.Later, I went to the bank to 11 a check. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing me the coins for all t

55、he states my dad had 12 .Ever since that time, I have always 13 coins at the most extraordinary times, when I needed support the most. 14 , nowadays when I need emotional support during a tough time, a coin will always 15 in a strange place.Now every time a coin appears in our house, one of my 16 sa

56、ys, “Oh, its Grandpa! ”We all feel a sense of 17 every time a single coin turns up in a (n) 18 place. We have all accepted it as a 19 of love, guidance and support from Dad and 20 coin makes us smile.1、Apoint out Btalk about Clook at Dmake sure2、Abecause Bwhen Csince Duntil3、Aclub Bbank Cfamily Dtea

57、m4、Aprinciple Btradition Cdiscovery Dmemory5、Arelief Bduty Cguilt Demptiness6、Apromise Bbelief Cguidance Dexpectation7、Aever Bjust Calready Deven8、Anervous Banxious Cdisappointed Dgrateful9、Aceiling Bfloor Cplayground Dwall10、Aplayed Bsaved Cborn Dchosen11、Awrite Bpost Ccash Dprint12、Ashared Bordere

58、d Creceived Dcollected13、Afound Bcounted Cdropped Dcollected14、AUnluckily BGradually CAmazingly DObviously15、Abreak out Bend up Cfade away Dshow up16、Astudents Bcolleagues Ckids Dfriends17、Acomfort Bachievement Cpride Dloss18、Aunexpected Bfixed Csimilar Ddistant19、Asupport Bmessage Cresult Drecord20

59、、Aanother Bevery Ceither Dother第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service 1they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environ

60、ment better or 2 (feed) homeless people.Many school systems in the United States now ask students 3(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students involved in service projects help 4(they) as well as their communities. They learn about the needs of people and aid 5(organize).