2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市市示范中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ in the last exam

2、ination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding2My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to3- How did you like the concert

3、 last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done4Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection5They do have a different to the problem

4、 of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion6Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected7In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to

5、 them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas8Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen9To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its

6、 really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task10As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking11Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprisin

7、g success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture12We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do13Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore14Its great that

8、all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped15In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere16Advertising is different from other forms of communication in

9、that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering17It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/18Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ t

10、o be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted19Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked20If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the ca

11、tastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）You already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice youve received about dressing to impress or putting on a cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to bu

12、ilding a lasting connection reaches much deeper than what you wear.According to Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting someone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this perso

13、n?Both questions help you measure a persons warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy says, you should put gaining your peers trust over winning their respecteven in a workplace setting. “If someone youre trying to influence doesnt trust you, youre not going to get very far; in fact, you might

14、 even draw suspection because you come across as a controller,” Cuddy wrote in her book Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after youve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a thr

15、eat.”But thats not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a stranger. Your physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge your face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional res

16、emblance. While you cant control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional resemblance” by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trustnot winning them over with a firm handshake.1、Whats the main misunderstanding describ

17、ed in the first paragraph?Adressing to impress.Bputting on a cheesy smile.Cmaking a good first impression.Dbuilding a lasting connection.2、Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy?Againing your peers trust.Bwinning your peers respect.Ctrying to influence your peers.Ddraw

18、ing your peers suspection as a controller.3、What does Leslie Zebrowitz suggest in a 2017 study?AYou can control your “fitness”.BYou can control your “familiarity”.CYou can improve your “babyfacedness”.DYou can improve your “emotional resemblance”.4、What is the best title for the text?AJudge one by a

19、 firmly-made handshakeBJudge one by a naturally-built trustCJudge one by the first impressionDJudge one by the physical appearance22（8分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns youll find some of the mo

20、st interesting in the list below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圆锥的) roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even though these constructions

21、arent more than a few centuries old.ReineAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surr

22、oundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermens huts.EzeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its locat

23、ion, Eze features a certain medieval (中世纪的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulou ClustersFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southw

24、est Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square

25、 tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”666、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?AItaly.BNorway.CFrance.DChina1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?AIts bu

26、ilding material.BIts location.CIts number of clay buildings.DIts architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?AThey all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.BThey are all situated in wealthy developed countries.CThey are all places providing visual

27、 feasts for tourists.DThey are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.23（8分） The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to

28、 believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USAThe troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipp

29、ed into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from r

30、iding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. M

31、any are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wo

32、oden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One

33、problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that _

34、.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBthe companies making pallets dont want more rulesCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDinvasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek2、What can we infer from the passage?ABugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.BBugs ruin the shipping good

35、s slowly.CBugs can be easily spotted by eyes.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects mostly die in them.BBecause they are the major pest carriers.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause plastic pallets

36、are ecofriendly.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?ACongress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.BEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CInvasive pests are harming plants in the USADEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.24（8分）As PhD research goes, B

37、rian Wisenden might be envied: watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers.

38、In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they werent siblings (兄弟姐妹). Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature

39、, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animals chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden follow

40、ed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch (育儿袋) swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? B

41、efore independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to q

42、uickly climb in before fleeing from danger.Some of natures adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs (土蝽), for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed 出fir babies nuts from weedy mi

43、nt plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business，so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isnt up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of

44、adopting mothers were abandoned. Bui it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.1、What can we learn about Wisendens research about baby fish?AIt was beyond his expectations.BIt put many rare species at risk.CIt showed a genetic similarity in fish.DIt found a

45、 new way to protect forests.2、What does the underlined word “omit” mean in the passage?AConfirm. BRepeat.CAdopt. DSkip.3、Why would some burrower hugs abandon their mothers?ATo live in warmer nests. BTo reproduce.CTo seek for better parenting. DTo adapt to competition earlier.4、What may the author mo

46、st probably talk about next?AThe causes of accidental adoption. BThe processes of accidental adoption.CThe drawbacks of accidental adoption. DThe advantages of accidental adoption.25（10分）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of est

47、ranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. W

48、alter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Millers classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry Powd

49、erJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgesss play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in

50、 a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1、If youre

51、 interested in American music, where can you get entertained?APeter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. BCort, 138 W. 48th St.CWalter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. DPublic, 425 Lafayette St.2、If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?ABright Star BThe CrucibleCDry Powder DThe Father3

52、、The authors purpose of writing the passage is to _ .Ainform BentertainCpersuade Ddescrib第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Suppose someone gave you a pen-a sealed(密封的),solidcoloured pen. You couldnt see how much 21 it had. It might run dry 22 the fir

53、st few tentative (试探的) words or last just long and make a difference in the scheme of things. You dont know when the ink will 24 .Under the rules of the game, you really never know. You have to 25 a chance! Actually, no rule of the game states you must do anything. 26 picking up and using the pen, y

54、ou could leave it on a shelf or in a drawer where it will dry up, 27 .But if you do decide to use it, what would you 28 it? How would you 29 the game?Would you plan and plan before you ever 30 a word? Would your plans be so extensive that you never didnt even start 31 ? Or would you take the pen 32

55、,plunge right in and Just do it, struggling to keep up 33 the twists and turns of the torrent (急流)of words that take you where they take you?Would you write cautiously and 34 ,as if the pen might run dry the next moment, or would you pretend to believe that the pen would write forever and go on acco

56、rdingly?And what would you write about:Love? Hate? Fun? Misery? Life? Death? Nothing? 35 ?Would you write to 36 just yourself? Or others? Or yourself by writing about others?Would you even write? Once you have the pen ,no 37 says you have to write. Would you sketch? Scribble(潦草地写)？Doodle(涂鸦)or draw?

57、 Would you stay in or on the 38 ,or see no lines at all, even if they 39 there? Theres a lot to think about here, isnt there?Now, 40 someone gave you a life1、AinkBwaterCliquidDsolid2、AbeforeBafterCwhenDas3、AmuchBveryCrealDenough4、Across outBleave offCrun outDuse up5、AbringBtakeCuseDcarry6、AInstead o

58、fBIn spite ofCOther thanDRather than7、AusedBusefulCunusedDusing8、Adeal withBdoCdo withDdeal in9、AdoBwatchClikeDplay10、AdrawBwriteCthink ofDuse11、ApictureBwritingCpaintingDphoto12、Ain handBat handCon handDby hand13、AonBforCwithDat14、AcarefullyBdeliberatelyCespeciallyDextremely15、ASomethingBEverything

59、CAnythingDNone16、AlikeBforgiveCpleaseDsurprise17、AoneBruleCfriendDrelative18、AlineBlinesCpensDpaper19、AareBwereChaveDhad been20、AsupposeBwishChopeDexpect第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Regular exercise and a healthy diet can be potentially beneficial to your life. But could

60、speaking more than one language have healthy benefits for your brain? A team at Baycrests Rotman Research Institute in Canada1(seek) the answer to that question. 2 (get) it, they studied the medical records of 211 people. Based on medical examinations, all of the subjects were apparently suffering f