2022-2023学年江西省抚州市临川第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home a

2、s usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone2Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse3The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead4_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice

3、.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not5-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please6Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to him

4、self，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over7Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working

5、; on8Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching9Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato appr

6、ove Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved10She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given11The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own bu

7、siness.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over12_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much13Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to tal

8、k with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding14Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria15I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outD

9、hold on16Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause17The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment18Did yo

10、u have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished19I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch20The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from differ

11、ent nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They give peo

12、ple a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion (洋葱) Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these American “holidays” come from? Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-B

13、ryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary. com website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the

14、 past, the website used to let anyone create their own dayfor a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U. S. ban on

15、the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933.The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U. S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food ho

16、lidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, also of Foodimentary. com, thinks national food holidays are here to st

17、ay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my modest opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online because theres a lot of negativity (消极) out there. Why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、Why does the website accept others own day?ATo promote traditional food. BTo m

18、ake money.CTo create new holidays. DTo attract more viewers.2、What is National Beer Day related to?ALaw. BWar.CRight. DCustom.3、Who dislikes food holidays?AJohn-Bryan Hopkins. BThe Salvation Army.CBethany Jean Clement. DTavi Juarez.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AGood Ch

19、ances to Enjoy Particular Foods.BTraditional American Foods on the Internet.CTricks of Businesses: Promotion of Products.DNational Food Days: An American Tradition.22（8分）Brigitte Barthelemy was walking along the seashore just north of Frances Bordeaux wine region when she discovered a bottle lying a

20、mong some seashells.Inside were two pieces of paper.One contained a hand-drawn picture of a seagull,while the other was a message showing how litter in the ocean is often deadly to the water birds.The bottle is the brainchild of George Boorujy.From 2011-2013,the artist dropped over two dozen bottles

21、 into the ocean from a Staten Island beach in New York.Each contained an image of a water bird and a message similar to the one Brigitte found.Boorujy says he was inspired to take action after becoming aware of the effect the carelessly thrown plastic has on wildlife.Researchers say that around 90%

22、of seabirds have plastic in their stomachs.Many chicks（雏鸟）die because their mothers unintentionally feed them bits of plastic along with their food.Boorujy hopes his message will raise awareness about the danger that seabirds face.He also enjoys the opportunity to give away his art and create a uniq

23、ue experience for the finder.Over the years,the artist has received calls from lots of people that have discovered his bottles.However,they were all found close to Staten Island,making Brigittes discovery even more special.No matter how the bottle reached France,its message has had a big influence o

24、n Brigitte.She not only plans to be more respectful of the environment but contacted（联系）the local bird association to see how they could help. While receiving a message in a bottle can certainly help inspire people,It should not be necessary to remind us how dangerous our careless habits are for the

25、 marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物）and seabirds.So remember to reuse, recycle and most importantly,reduce.1、Where did Brigitte find the bottle?AIn Bordeaux. BIn New York.COn a French beach. DOn Staten Island.2、What docs the bottle found by Brigitte contain?AA seagull. BA message.CSome seashells. DSome plastic.3

26、、What made Brigittes discovery more special?AShe lived close to Staten Island. BSomething special in the bottle.CFew people had found the bottles. DThe place where she found the bottle.4、What does the author think of the bottles?AThey are unnecessary. BThey can educate the finders.CThey are a great

27、way to show art. DThey cause danger to sea animals.23（8分）Gorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Unde

28、rstanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed tha

29、t right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actio

30、ns with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how langu

31、age first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be p

32、ossible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?AMore than 5 million years ago. B7 million years ago.C23 million. DIts not known.2、R

33、ight-handedness in apes may have a connection with _.Aintelligence BcommunicationCsocial success Dconvenience3、The research team used _ to help to find the result.Avideo recording BphotographsCvoice recording Dzoo keepers4、The results of the study might help _.Aeveryone Bsick apesCadults with mental

34、 problems Dchildren with an illnes24（8分）While global warming and ocean acidification driven by pollution cause a real threat to sea creatures, climate change is not the primary driver threatening to cause the extinction (灭绝) of large ocean animals. It is humans that are threatening large sea creatur

35、es primarily by hunting and fishing them.Researchers findings reflect a phenomenon experienced by ancient land ecosystems (生态系统). These losses in the ocean are paralleling what humans did to land animals some 50,000 to 10,000 years ago, when we wiped out around half of the big-bodied mammals on Eart

36、h, like mammoths, mastodons. saber-tooth cats and the like.The increasing threat to large groups of sea animals is a recent phenomenon. The researchers made this discovery by comparing characteristics of nearly 2,500 extinct sea vertebrates and mollusks alongside others currently in danger of extinc

37、tion. They found that smaller sea animals were a little more likely than large ones to be killed off during five previous mass extinction eventsthe most recent of which was associated with a small planets strike some 65 million years ago.What was surprising to the researchers was that they did not s

38、ee a similar kind of pattern in any of the previous mass extinction events that they studied.The study shows that a sixth mass extinction, which may already be underway, could kill off larger-bodied animals while leaving smaller ones behind. That could have a terrible long-term impact.Such removal o

39、f the largest animals from the modern oceans, which never happened in the history of animal life, may disturb the order of ecosystems for millions of years even at levels of taxonomic loss far below those of previous mass extinctions.This news should serve as a wake-up call for humans to fundamental

40、ly change the way they manage the oceans. That is to say, it is a warning of what will happen if we dont get our act together.Limiting industrialization of the oceans may be necessary to give threatened animals time and space to recover. Most whaling has been banned since the 1980s. We have brought

41、gray whales back from the edge of extinction and blue whales are coming back too.The researchers point out that cutting back on carbon emissions (排放) will also be necessary to slow extinctions.1、Paragraph 2 is intended to tell us that _.Aboth land animals and sea animals die out because of humansBbi

42、g-bodied animals were killed as they were threat to humansChumans tended to kill animals on land instead of those in seasDhumans have been main killers of animals for a very long time2、What can we learn from the researchers studies about animal extinction?AIt is easier for sea creatures to go extinc

43、t than land ones.BThe patterns of sea animal mass extinction are irregular.CHumans were responsible for all those extinctions.DSmall-bodied creatures produce their young more easily.3、Which does the passage suggest is the most important in stopping sea animal extinction?ATo completely ban people fro

44、m hunting them.BTo fully realize the urgency of protecting them.CTo unconditionally release kss CO2 into the air.DTo reasonably keep control of the trade in them.25（10分）New York City Tour GuideCENTRAL PARK PHOTO TOUR $79With Sam L.Come to shoot in the Central Park of New York that will allow you to

45、take home digital postcards.This tour is a great introduction to Central Park and combines views of the bridges,lakes and skyline.At each stop of the photo tour,I will provide you with explanations around photography（摄影）,camera settings, etc.You will be able to put these tips to good use immediately

46、.NEW YORK RUNMNG TOUR $50With Sebastien BLove running?Love New York?Do you want to see the sites of the city?Contact me and well take a special tour. All youll need to do is to put on your sports shoes and well be off.Ill show you my favorite running spots along the Hudson River or north of Central

47、Park and away from all the tourists.If youre thinking of training for something,Ill give you the explanations and tips to make the best of your time training!GREENWICH VILLAGE FOOD TOUR $75With Manhattan W.Discover unbelievable places to eat.This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic（美食的）experie

48、nce.Along the way,find out how the village has kept its unique character throughout the years,from the Dutch and English controlled periods to today.Tour runs every day from 12:30 PM-2:30 PM.NEW YORK BY NIGHT PHOTO TOUR $115With Sam L.We have already prepared NYC for the most unique points for you.D

49、uring the21The night tour teaches night photography techniques while discovering the darker side of the city that never sleeps: the UN headquarters,42nd street,Grand Central Terminal,the Chrysler Building,Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall.1、Who will you contact if you want to take picture

50、s of the Central Park?ASam L. BSebastien BCManhattan W. DRockefeller.2、How much can you spend running along the Hudson River with Sebastien B?A$79. B$50.C$75. D$115.3、What can you do if you choose Manhattan W as your tour guide?AYou can shoot some pictures.BYou can do some sports.CYou can enjoy some

51、 delicious food.DYou can learn night photography techniques.4、In which part of a magazine can you read this kind of passage?AAdvertisement. BHistory.CScience. DPolitics.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last Sunday, I went to the neighborhood caf wit

52、h my friend. On the way, I 1 an old lady, whose cart had been knocked over and her 2 were scattered across the pavement. She was 3 her goods. People passing by were 4 her as if she were a beggar.I 5 Many things were running through my mind. “What should we do?” I asked my friend quietly.“Its none of

53、 our business. 6 , you may get both of us into trouble and 7 it if you help,” my friend said 8 and then continued to walk ahead. However, I felt great 9 for this poor lady.“She really needs help,” I said seriously and began to 10 the lady.I cautiously 11 beside the lady, helping her. I could feel pa

54、ssersby 12 me doubtfully. I knew they were thinking I was 13 for helping her or that I had knocked over her card and therefore I was assisting her out of 14 .“Thank you,” she whispered.“You are welcome,” I murmured, offering a 15 .She also smiled. After all goods were 16 , she slowly rose to her fee

55、t. She thanked me again, and continued down the street. Yet I knew that her smile and 17 would always be impressed on my mind.At that moment, I didnt care anymore what other people 18 . I smiled to myself because although I had helped that lady in such a 19 way, she had helped me more by showing me

56、how I could be 20 in the world.1、Anoticed Bhit Cheard about Dwaited for2、Acarts Bgoods Cfoods Dclothes .3、Adonating Benjoying Ccollecting Dproviding4、Aserving Bhelping Cscolding Davoiding5、Ashouted Bhesitated Cpromised Dignored6、ATherefore BHowever CBesides DThus7、Aappreciate Bmind Cchange Dregret8、

57、Acoldly Bcheerfully Cfrequently Dcarefully9、Ahonor Bpity Cpride Djoy10、Aapproach Bobserve Cunderstand Dleave11、Acalmed down Bknelt down Cgot off Dended up12、Aeyeing Benvying Cadmiring Dsupporting13、Agrateful Bgreat Cafraid Dcrazy14、Aduty Bsadness Chate Dcontrol15、Ahelp Bsmile Cjob Dsuggestion16、Ause

58、d up Bsold out Cpicked up Dgiven out17、Amercy Bappreciation Ceffort Dwish18、Afaced Bgave Cwanted Dthought19、Along Bhard Cstrange Dsmall20、Apolite Bfortunate Cdifferent Dwealthy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Charlie Chaplin was considered to be one of the most popular 1 (sta

59、r) in the early days of films. He brightened the lives of people throughout the world 2 (use) his perfect acting. Charlie was born in a poor family and lived 3 hard life in his childhood. His parents were both poor hall performers, 4 didnt make much money. Therefore, at a very young age, Charlie had

60、 to learn 5 (sing) and dance. By his teens, his subtle acting had become so entertaining 6 no one in England was ever bored watching him mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. In 1972, he won a special Oscar 7 his outstanding work in the films that he wrote, directed, produced, and sta