2022-2023学年互助县第一中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach2Id never wondered befor

2、e whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided3Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled4_ those past yea

3、rs, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up5We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans D

4、pulled his leg6According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to7For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequent

5、ly8Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven9I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had10If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to cat

6、ch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely11If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away12- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspend

7、s to doDdoes doing13Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay14The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone15All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serv

8、e two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless16Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been17I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got18If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back b

9、y 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been19The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased20A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed m

10、y idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers（减速带） on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. We

11、are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers, Indias transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed

12、breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers w

13、as first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the l

14、ast one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is to increase the attention of drivers, and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.Ho

15、wever, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that Indias decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.1、

16、Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?ATo make the surroundings more beautiful.BTo attract the attention of tourists.CTo reduce the rate of traffic accidents.DTo show the advanced technology.2、Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?AReminder

17、BThreat CRegulation DTheory3、What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?AThe use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.BPhiladelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.CThe idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.DThe new policy of 3D ze

18、bra crossings must be carried out.4、What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?AThey can immediately lower the death rate.BThey have been widely used in India so far.CThey are designed to increase drivers attention.DThey are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.22（8分）David Hepworth a

19、nd Eric Whale,two Scottish material scientists,were looking for smart ways to reuse food waste when they figured out how to make nanofibers（纳米纤维）out of leftovers from carrot juice.The cellulose（纤维素）in carrots and other root vegetables,unlike other fibrous materials like wood or cotton,is easy to sep

20、arate out from the rest of the biowaste.The scientists call the material Curran,after the Gaelic word for carrot.And they set out to show that it could be used to replace glass or carbon fibers.They say its nearly twice as strong and slightly lighter than carbon.They would just go to buy in their lo

21、cal grocery store.But they soon realized that the carrot actually worked well and that they could turn to agricultural waste to source their material.They found that the smartest,most ecologically responsible use for the nanofibers was for protective sporting goods.And in particular,motorcycle helme

22、ts,which have to be both strong and light.Thats right: Motorcycle helmets of the future might be made from carrots,not carbon.The question here,first of all,was to see what could be a possible market for such a new fiber,from an ecological point but also from the economic and technical angles too,Da

23、vid Hepworth says.Thats where the helmet comes in.They found that protective sporting goods,which need stiff,strong,light fibers and low economic overhead,were some of the best use cases for Curran.David Hepworth and his team are also looking at the possibility of using it in surfboards and insulati

24、on（隔离板）for mobile homes.The challenge now is taking the material from the lab to mass production.And,making sure that its still ecologically smart on a grander scale.It doesnt make sense to develop a material from biowaste if theres no use for it.Or if turning it into a useable product takes more en

25、ergy than the non-renewable choice.1、Why was the carrot chosen by the Scottish scientists at first?AIt worked best. BIt could be convenient to get.CIt is easy to be broken into pieces. DIt did little harm to the environment.2、What is special about Curran compared with other fibers?AIts shape. BIts l

26、ength.CIts quality. DIts weight.3、Which is a challenge for using the new material mentioned at present?AHow to use it widely. BHow to make it cheaper.CHow to study it out of the lab. DFlow to get it in large amounts.4、Which can best serve as the title for the text?AWays to Reuse Biological Wastes BC

27、oming Helmets Made of CarrotsCThe Solutions to Dangerous Riding DThe Challenge in Producing Helmets23（8分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintin

28、gs and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed

29、 the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if t

30、he tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have alread

31、y agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may

32、 be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the t

33、hird paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWhat a database is used for. DWhat can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artwo

34、rks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAuthentic. BElegant. CAttractive. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopying a DNA Tag BSpotting a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Natural DNA24（8分） Wondering what to see and do in India

35、in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India.International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ay

36、urvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. Theres an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well.Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location

37、: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.Wangala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalayas Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. Its celebrated by

38、the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing.Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya.Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there

39、are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing.Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: DMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.Pushkar Balloon FestivalThe International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in A

40、gra, its hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors.Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan.1、If you want to learn health knowledge, youd better go to _.AP

41、ushkar, RajasthanBGaro Hills, MeghalayaCRishikesh, UttarakhandDDMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.2、The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to _.Athank Sun God for his givingBcelebrate their sowing seasonCshow their pleasure after harvestDcelebrate the end of the old year3、Who could most pr

42、obably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival?ANews reporters.BSuccessful leadersCProfessional dancers.DWine lovers.4、What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival?AThere is no fee to attend it.BIt is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.CAll the hot air balloons come from India.DIt is held to pr

43、oduce beautiful hot air balloons.5、If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy _.AWangala FestivalBBandra Wine FestivalCPushkar Balloon FestivalDInternational Yoga and Music Festival25（10分）On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beaut

44、y. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all depende

45、nt on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobilesThen I happened to see three little robins（知更鸟）fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if

46、a groundhog（土拨鼠）had wanted to appear, it couldnt have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was clou

47、dless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree.Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I

48、spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, it wasnt ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.1、（小题1）The au

49、thor missed a snowy winter because snow could _.Aprevent forest fires Bboom his businessCpromise an early spring Dbring him a good feeling2、（小题2）The author felt happy when finding _Athe sky was deep blue with cloudsBthree little robins flew into his yardCwild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyDa

50、 groundhog appeared through the frozen earth3、（小题3）We can infer from the passage that the author _Awould enjoy wild flowers the next dayBthought winter was already overClonged for the coming of springDloved robins the most第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项2

51、6（30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 从 短 文 后 所 给 的 ABCD 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 可 以填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 People often lose their driving license because of driving after drinking. I have always 1 myself that I will never drive if I have drunk alcohol 2 , no matter the 3 Still, half a year ago I made thi

52、s 4 of driving after having drunk two beers at my friend s. Then I drove home, since it wasnt very 5 I thought that there would be no 6 , because it was very late at night. However, to my surprise, I was 7 and left without my driving license for three months. I told my parents nothing 8 , but then I

53、 had to invent a lie, because I did not have the 9 to tell them that I had drunk alcohol and that was the real reason for which I was left without my driving license.Those three months seemed to pass very 10 for me, because I had got into the 11 of driving almost daily and I really needed my car qui

54、te often. I had to take a 12 and I didnt like it as I spent lots of money. It was, indeed, a( n) 13 for me not to have my driving license and I told myself never to repeat this mistake. 14 this, being drunk while driving 15 a real danger not only for the driver, but also for 16 Car accidents caused

55、by alcoholism are very 17 nowadays. Teenagers especially use alcohol 18 going out with friends and then return home driving their cars. They are very irresponsible as they put their lives and health 19 and, therefore, I advise people to 20 drinking alcohol before driving.1、ApromisedBtaughtCsettledDp

56、repared2、ApossiblyBrecentlyCgraduallyDpreviously3、AcolorBtasteCquantityDbrand4、AdecisionBmistakeCconclusionDprediction5、AfarBlongChighDfast6、ApostmanBspacemanCcavemanDpoliceman7、AmovedBstoppedCfollowedDforgotten8、Ain the endBfrom then onCat the beginningDafter a while9、AtimeBpatienceCstrengthDcourag

57、e10、AslowlyBquicklyCcloselyDpeacefully11、AwayBhabitCraceDtrouble12、AbusBbikeCtaxiDboat13、AquestionBopportunityCcompetitionDpunishment14、AApart fromBInstead ofCAlong withDDue to15、AescapesBreducesCrepresentsDchanges16、Alookers-onBpassers-byCgrown-upsDbaby-sitters17、AstrangeBcompleteCnecessaryDfrequen

58、t18、AbeforeBthoughCwhileDwhether19、Ain dangerBin doubtCin advanceDin difficulty20、AenjoyBavoidCkeepDconsider第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, youre made 1 (hear) somebody elses choice of musi

59、c. Say youve just landed at an airport, where the background (背景) music may be played loudly. When you are 2 the way to you hotel, there may be another kind of music 3 (switch) on by the taxi driver. Then you go out to dinner and end up in a restaurant, 4 owner thinks music will help make you eat mo

60、re and spend more. Then a person 5 (play) the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper” and its purpose is to make you consume more. In a word, you find 6 hard to find a quiet public place without music.Noise pollution may be 7 (harm) to our hearing. Its also bad for some of our dail