2022-2023学年北京首都师范大第二附属中学中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake u

2、p Dclean up2、-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.AMust;mustntBCan;mustntCMust;needntDMay;neednt3、 Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because theres noise and fewer cars there.Aless Blittle Cfewer Dfew4、She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _it was only

3、a card.Aif .BunlessCthoughDbecause5、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing6、The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.Aso thatBeven thoughCas ifDas soon as

4、7、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked to do mostCwhat do I like to do mostDwhat did I like to do most8、There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Can; the Dthe; a9、Driving after drinking _ a lot of tra

5、ffic accidents every year.AmakesBcompletesCcausesDprevents10、Canada is the second _ country in the world.That is, it is larger than _country in Asia.Alarger, any Blarger, any otherClargest, any Dlargest, any other. 完形填空11、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A gift in a wrong place bri

6、ngs unexpected happinessSince I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighboursThey seem to be quite 1 people. For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 2 There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which h

7、ouses they lived inHowever，I decided to 3 one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手）， 4 I had no idea which house she lived inMy gift idea was to make small 5 baskets and leave them on eac

8、h of my neighbours front porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas EveI kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived 6 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even

9、 came by to 7 meThis morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You cardI opened it and read the 8 which really caught me by surpriseThe card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 9 on January 19，but he never stop

10、ped talking about how nice it was that someone 10 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it”I was very 11 I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 12 I had left that nice ladys basket on Tods porch by accidentI believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 13 that

11、 the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would 14 meI feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last daysThis just makes me further believe that sometimes 15 in life are beautiful1Arich Bkind Cstrong Dshy2Aimagined Br

12、ested Ccounted Dwatched3Asend Badd Cconnect Dput4Abut Bso Cunless Dbecause5Aflower Bfood Cvegetable Dfruit6Aclearly Bcertainly Cmaybe Dsimply7Athank Bprotect Cencourage Dtouch8Aadvice Bstory Cnotice Dmessage9Apassed away Bran away Cdrove away Dflew away10Ainvited Bremembered Ctrusted Daccepted11Aner

13、vous Brelaxed Csurprised Dsatisfied12Apainful Bwrong Churt Dill13Aworried Bsorry Chelpless Dafraid14Aunderstand Bpunish Cstop Ddoubt15Ajokes Bproblems Cmistakes Dgifts. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert,

14、to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws an

15、d head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and k

16、illed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince

17、ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled aga

18、in. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、You dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already

19、 appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about

20、 buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a pe

21、rfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.学科+网High-tech shopping carts（推车）

22、and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a

23、certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera j

24、ust by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.1According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _.Aonly make pictures of our facesBhelp us sell more clothes onlineCcreate us a virtual dressing roomDchoose suitable glasses for us2Which of the following can help get the correct shape

25、 of our body?AObject Recognition Scanner.BThe eBay Fashion iPhone app.C3D scanning technology.DMicrosoft Kinect-enabled carts.3What can we infer from this passage?ACheckout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.BHigh-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC“Sc

26、an It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.DThe new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.4This passage mainly talks about _.Aa new time-travelling machineBthe influence of new technologyCsome inventions to change habitsDthe ways for future shoppingB14、Disneyland Paris? Youre

27、 not serious! said Tim.Yes，I am， said Jenny. Someone has donated money to the school for a Student of the Year Award. Tim，Jenny and William were waiting for morning assembly to start. Everyone around them was talking about the Student of the Year Award.How many people can go?I dont know， said Willia

28、m，shrugging his shoulders. Two maybe. Dont worry，Tim，if you win，its OK for you to take me. Not likely, said Tim.Thats enough talking， said Mrs. Barrow. Arkwright Schools new Head Teacher was standing on the stage in front of them. Can I have your attention，please. she said. She was a small woman wit

29、h a very powerful voice. When she spoke，the children fell silent.Im sure you have all heard about the new Arkwright School Student of the Year Award. Basically，we want you to think of an activity that will be good for both the school and the local community， said Mrs. Barrow. Whoever thinks of the b

30、est idea for a project will get our Student of the Year Trophy(奖杯)and a family ticket for four people to Disneyland Paris. Thats it， said Tim. Im going to be Student of the Year. Yes, you and two hundred others， said William. The children were all talking now and it was very noisy.And，I havent finis

31、hed talking yet, thank you， said Mrs. Barrow. These children laughed and then they were silent again.In addition to writing the plan， you actually have to do the project. We want to see results, not just ideas. One or two children started to talk again. Mrs. Barrow raised her hand.Some announcements

32、. she said. Number One. Dont throw litter around the school and especially not in your classrooms. Some of the teachers are complaining. All of the teachers are complaining, whispered William.Sssh, said Jenny.Number Two. Please pay at the office if you are going ice skating on Saturday. Brrr. Too co

33、ld， said William.William. Shut up ! said Tim.And，Number Three，one important thing from the police. There have been reports of thefts in the Wrightham area，and one of our students has lost his phone. Possibly someone stole it. So please be careful. Report any suspicious behaviour to your class teache

34、r, to me，or to the police，and please dont try to catch the thief yourself. You behave very suspiciously, Tim, said William. I think Ill report you. Thanks, William, said Tim. Im glad Ive got a friend I can depend on! .1How many people can go to Disneyland Paris if someone wins the Student of the Yea

35、r Award?A1.B2.C3.D4.2Where might the story happen?AIn the classroom.BIn the music room.CIn the school hall.DAt Disneyland.3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ATim is happy to have a friend like William.BWilliam is really a good friend to depend on.CIt is helpful of William

36、to report Tim to the police.DTim doesnt really think William can lie depended on.C15、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe happ

37、y and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain

38、 how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in th

39、e Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If o

40、nly they had read the final words of the article, which said; Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place. It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE

41、RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的).She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing

42、her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.

43、1Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?AThe thinking machine used a computer to win games.B200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.CRosie Ruiz wasnt tired at the finishing line.DRosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the race.2What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?

44、AThey made people scared. BThey fooled a lot of people.CThey made people suspicious. DThey made people happy.3The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes .Aare not new Bare easily avoidedCare always interesting Dare usually unbelievableD16、 Perhaps no one knows the power of

45、imagination (想象) better than Chinese sci-fi (科幻小说) writer Liu Cixin. Until years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computerengineer. He only wrote science fiction after work. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real lifewand

46、er (漫步) in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt thought of becoming the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that Barack Obama would read hi

47、s novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur CClarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens coming to the Earth. And in The

48、Wandering Earth. Liu shows us the day when our planet comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, Lius works, which arent simply daydreams, are popular among the people who are unsure of the future. “People are locked in this small box of reality (现实), but science ficti

49、on is a way to open our minds”, said Liu.1What do we know about Liu Cixin? AHe is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.BHe once wandered in space and fought with aliens.CHe has won the Arthur CClarke Award several times.DHe is a computer engineer as well as a full-time writer now.2We can learn

50、 from Paragraph 3 that The Wandering Earth .Atalks about the meanings of lifeBmakes Liu very popular among adultsCis about many aliens coming to the EarthDis about looking for a place outside the Earth3What is the passage mainly about? ALius working experiences.BLius powerful imagination.CLius meeti

51、ng with Obama.DLius works and achievements.E17、A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符号) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸弹) on Instagram

52、, a social media(社交媒体). She was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威胁) her school. This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if

53、he failed to pass his exams. In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building. “Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the t

54、elephone,” said Mr. Cao, a lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects peoples right of free speech, it doesnt include words that threaten others lives and national safety.” “Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say “Im strong”, said Fred Pratt, a lawyer fr

55、om the US. The girls mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didnt realize that what he put online was so serious. “But not knowing the law doesnt mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a la

56、wyer from the UK. So, do you think wed better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?1The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis _.Ain her own diary Bin a letter to her

57、friendCon a social media Don the wall of the library2Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China _.Abecause he broke the US law Bbecause he wasnt honestCafter he killed his teachers Dafter he blew up a building3From this passage, we can infer(推断) that _.AFred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten

58、Bthe girls mother didnt think her daughter was a bad childCCheating in an examination at school may get you into troubleDPutting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems4This passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Awe shouldnt break the US law if we study at a university in the USBstudents and

59、 singers shouldnt post words or emojis on social mediaCstudents should study hard at school and not use the Internet too muchDwe should be careful when we send words or emojis on social mediaF18、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asl

60、eep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(线) to run smoothly around the needle(针).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had